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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2202.05946.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2202.05946 v5

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:54:09.694752Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.314703Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 313dd82d-5769-45d9-b69b-c68b262d9402 · inbound

Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies cites this paper.

Beyond Human Intervention: Algorithmic Collusion through Multi-Agent Learning Strategies Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T05:34:09.181444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T05:34:09.181444Z digest=sha256:2fcc550cb86e75e0b29bacb646a8899b8a92f1f1df93f492063923ca7da8b00b

Observation 9aeca44c-b4c2-4b9f-ba07-fe05c75082ad · inbound

Homogenization of Multi-agent Learning Dynamics in Finite-state Markov Games cites this paper.

Homogenization of Multi-agent Learning Dynamics in Finite-state Markov Games Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:44:43.842096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:44:43.842096Z digest=sha256:62596398685a321e557ec6760198924c46d84a9a72ed9072b2515a92c24f0627

Observation a3e9713d-2df0-4e4f-bac0-b5d355483fb7 · inbound

An Economy of AI Agents cites this paper.

An Economy of AI Agents Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:57:27.752691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:57:27.752691Z digest=sha256:5d3771ed4c245402cc378e764a982d896950b71cb65374614dbd4cc8d3ef9f27

Observation afaefd4b-e123-4cda-b8b8-52625b292980 · inbound

Hierarchies of No-regret Algorithms cites this paper.

Hierarchies of No-regret Algorithms Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:21:22.758410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-07T17:16:43.372206Z digest=sha256:f339d53efbed9cab102b36c8aec7f676e75174305d47b03912070236117ae523

Observation 42ef7cdf-4771-4fc6-a4b9-524ac88bebc8 · inbound

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices cites this paper.

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T18:07:42.941928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-19T18:05:53.291969Z digest=sha256:e6f5442597422d44f9ed95d7f590ca123f233fafb7a00cbd4b17f98ebd902dc0

Observation 30b33ca5-b7cb-446d-8de3-bbd8f5a40f21 · inbound

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices cites this paper.

Misspecified Estimate-then-Optimize Leads to Supra-Competitive Prices Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T14:55:47.894839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-30T19:16:08.492364Z digest=sha256:3bb425e130d2f19ce4a00c443053afd60d03d5d6cc43dc3b701782d36688c9d8

Observation 2b46527a-29ca-4368-967e-907c92e925a5 · inbound

Should Demand Models Incorporate Competitor Prices? Oblivious Learning and Algorithmic Collusion cites this paper.

Should Demand Models Incorporate Competitor Prices? Oblivious Learning and Algorithmic Collusion Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.316287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T03:16:17.500642Z digest=sha256:43aef602fa5acd23ae9ef047ae97b43013e50c0e04b2a03f0bcfd8f71dcaac4f

Observation 1f7327c5-2ba3-43c6-8c9c-3617cfbb5448 · inbound

Strategic Information Disclosure in Algorithmic Pricing cites this paper.

Strategic Information Disclosure in Algorithmic Pricing Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-11T19:55:33.523413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-11T19:55:33.523413Z digest=sha256:9e09927c916f889d77bb9c95f2f18459211e08904d6cf1bc11d8d35b4e429cf6

Observation 79b17fca-1b85-4195-9e6a-1805481422ef · inbound

Shared Bidding Algorithms and Competition: Evidence from Electricity Markets cites this paper.

Shared Bidding Algorithms and Competition: Evidence from Electricity Markets Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T06:18:29.511265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T06:18:29.511265Z digest=sha256:79d7b986257a0aebdce2924cf8fe2ea605fce60f6937797fae5d2b084c9afb4e

Observation d726db83-2573-48cd-bcda-9bf98d1c7434 · inbound

Equilibrium stability as a driver of cooperation among Q-learners cites this paper.

Equilibrium stability as a driver of cooperation among Q-learners Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:50:56.997713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-02T04:50:56.997713Z digest=sha256:f90640c4fc86b1dc90f8862269bf4838386990113ae932922c2ba0c9a46e629b

Observation 90d0ca52-dcd8-4935-92f4-8dd628212095 · inbound

The Computable but Not Learnable Information-Value-Free Equilibria and Regulation of Algorithmic Collusion cites this paper.

The Computable but Not Learnable Information-Value-Free Equilibria and Regulation of Algorithmic Collusion Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T11:42:10.979169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T11:42:10.979169Z digest=sha256:60c7d2f33abdc5defcadfd5fb03855b07f94e86270d6061f9287cb9b11218092

Observation 7ac122e3-b881-4f1a-a54c-c2289c03238f · inbound

Auditing Algorithmic Collusion from Strategy Graphs cites this paper.

Auditing Algorithmic Collusion from Strategy Graphs Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:59:31.392748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T14:59:31.392748Z digest=sha256:406a6c905e2bcfc87013594edde4bd7dc0fda49c7070937d47097cbf3dfa7b30

Observation 18aaa9f9-7a74-4827-bad2-3fc720e6e661 · inbound

A Note on Market Segmentation and Bertrand Competition cites this paper.

A Note on Market Segmentation and Bertrand Competition Artificial Intelligence and Spontaneous Collusion

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:54:09.694752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:54:09.694752Z digest=sha256:ca044579692f0658de887e8a0d2a73d812776fc62610f3e05208977adb5c2676