Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.165808Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.19848.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
- verified exact19
- verified fuzzy12
- unresolved19
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 56bc286d-804d-482b-885c-72db2c144209 · outbound
This paper cites & Barabási, A.-L.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Barabási, A.-L
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.038239Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de1b33ae-5250-4cc5-ab7c-c1bd1be0ed90 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.608328Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 189d0390-ebff-4bab-a55a-11d94c816a14 · outbound
This paper cites & Watts, D.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Watts, D
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.601773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 517fdf2a-7e9f-498e-aed6-58321f6fc471 · outbound
This paper cites & Saramäki, J.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Saramäki, J
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.047271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59ffa153-25ee-45fe-9b94-ad2eb2b2c72b · outbound
This paper cites & Vespignani, A.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Vespignani, A
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.595135Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5d2021f2-1aaf-4651-9182-b4cd1d703e45 · outbound
This paper cites & Temesi, J.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Temesi, J
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6acfbb90-4a8f-4e97-b1fe-84f4507c285f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.365402Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cf982766-7e2a-4cf1-a25b-93239e8dc44d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.358075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6002225e-ecd6-4703-8adb-4d1d17771216 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.588745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3a846932-b98a-4c8b-a992-972b1297ac23 · outbound
This paper cites E., Pluchino, A.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests E., Pluchino, A
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.489272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b9e8696f-bd40-4618-9062-ea47896f197b · outbound
This paper cites Ranking: The Unwritten Rules of the Social Game We All Play (Oxford University Press, 2019).
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Ranking: The Unwritten Rules of the Social Game We All Play (Oxford University Press, 2019)
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.581527Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a579a3d9-f4dd-4dc7-b3b2-0f6896a0d922 · outbound
This paper cites & Newman, M.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Newman, M
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.067403Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 38d57722-0e17-4bd3-9ebd-874ad2167cd5 · outbound
This paper cites Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences, vol.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Hierarchy in Natural and Social Sciences, vol
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.574125Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 69ea2117-1ea1-4e4d-be94-e54cfe723516 · outbound
This paper cites & Vicsek, T.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Vicsek, T
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.567471Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 782fae40-a258-4723-8d5a-09621da1582a · outbound
This paper cites & Zeng, A.-P.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Zeng, A.-P
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.345000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 17a18f75-41b6-4a1e-bf1a-b400cfae4412 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.338201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ba6347f7-e0da-4a01-bb9a-033ef36d379f · outbound
This paper cites & Vicsek, T.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Vicsek, T
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.331242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 19cd68b1-0971-48a0-8691-c5ff4f921645 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.323568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a5d21c3d-afdd-4572-a19f-be76d356b16a · outbound
This paper cites & Vicsek, T.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Vicsek, T
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.316680Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f95f2a5f-b44d-4618-8cf9-a400fb8ea8a2 · outbound
This paper cites & Palla, G.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Palla, G
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.309098Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dbb6f111-76b9-49ce-b965-251fb4a49b28 · outbound
This paper cites & Vicsek, T.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Vicsek, T
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.302248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2e7672dd-c470-4ff2-a509-c047313ed7cf · outbound
This paper cites G., Zagyva, D., Pollner, P.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests G., Zagyva, D., Pollner, P
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.295202Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d3c1c2f7-e566-4eb8-a663-4f59ab4f5caa · outbound
This paper cites & Ulanowicz, R.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Ulanowicz, R
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.287411Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f777d05f-79bf-4122-becf-4ca7c556d20b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.279900Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 281c1423-33a3-4d59-8360-d74129b252af · outbound
This paper cites Unfinished synthesis: biological hierarchies and modern evolutionary thought (Oxford University Press, 1985).
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unfinished synthesis: biological hierarchies and modern evolutionary thought (Oxford University Press, 1985)
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.560388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b9edfc3b-f1cb-4447-bd04-214cc2e57781 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.550709Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 30ecfa89-adcf-4c99-a703-f95ee44eb72e · outbound
This paper cites & Clune, J.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Clune, J
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9cc0932c-4600-4f61-a1c1-6387de593478 · outbound
This paper cites & Sneppen, K.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Sneppen, K
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.268883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f2398592-6787-42f2-86c3-2d8ba3809445 · outbound
This paper cites & Vicsek, T.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Vicsek, T
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.261180Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 634a79f2-a515-4430-ba17-621bfcbce4b0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.254232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8bfd783c-e27b-4d09-9ec5-6d3fca747446 · outbound
This paper cites & Palla, G.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Palla, G
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.247072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2b89da79-857a-4a26-b10f-cb2a29effac5 · outbound
This paper cites & Iftode, L.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Iftode, L
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95db44aa-2f48-486a-af21-6063b2dbea78 · outbound
This paper cites & Lillo, F.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Lillo, F
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6f99babf-92a8-4921-9405-f497307205f4 · outbound
This paper cites An approach for quantifying paired comparisons and rank order.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests An approach for quantifying paired comparisons and rank order
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ec96b70-5aee-465b-9502-765ee865c65c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.544247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 26d731cb-a974-4ad6-9cc4-d617432152c4 · outbound
This paper cites Who is the best player ever? a complex network analysis of the history of professional tennis.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Who is the best player ever? a complex network analysis of the history of professional tennis
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 993628f2-761c-449a-bcd7-c900a88dde86 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c46118dc-0e64-49bf-8f4c-4e692af39c32 · outbound
This paper cites C., Chou, E.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests C., Chou, E
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.222382Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
correction dated 2024-12-02. Source: crossref record 10.1371/journal.pone.0314926->10.1371/journal.pone.0266838:correction, observed 2026-07-11T02:57:29.390379+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.
Observation d072d533-88b7-4c3b-b79b-f4732e496142 · outbound
This paper cites & Grassi, R.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Grassi, R
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a2db3f91-7e5e-4936-aa7e-7a1816285893 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b72c106c-528c-4f12-8313-5a8a3052556a · outbound
This paper cites & Newman, M.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Newman, M
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.139247Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c31a6621-8bb6-42c0-85c5-01e99c0723c3 · outbound
This paper cites Atp tennis data.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Atp tennis data
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.537587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9e1be32f-4904-4003-b0a5-7c58e392675f · outbound
This paper cites Wta tennis data.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Wta tennis data
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.531236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation edbd1c6a-a506-4bcb-b217-4b9006981cf5 · outbound
This paper cites Fie fencing data.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Fie fencing data
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.524616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fe562aa4-aa7e-4028-ab7d-0b5c395d6ba1 · outbound
This paper cites & Magee, C.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Magee, C
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1e8b3658-4fbf-4ad0-aac8-08b8655b00d4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.196376Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3e3745f1-da3c-4264-961a-e74bb4c17cc3 · outbound
This paper cites & Page, L.
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.153652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 441b9fac-7295-45be-b68f-51ecbd114f0a · outbound
This paper cites PIF ATP rankings.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests PIF ATP rankings
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.517417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ead2e1a5-7a4f-4265-9688-de56b5526953 · outbound
This paper cites PIF WTA rankings.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests PIF WTA rankings
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.510752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 25790a4f-5138-4724-8c3d-5d2db41ae60a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.503329Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e5c4e9dd-332f-4b10-82b0-29a1f4df3953 · outbound
This paper cites & Rényi, A.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests & Rényi, A
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.496360Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 175d5714-600e-417e-826d-d447b18c058d · outbound
This paper cites A probabilistic proof of an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled regular graphs.
Hierarchy and ranking in pairwise sports contests A probabilistic proof of an asymptotic formula for the number of labelled regular graphs
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:32:01.165808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.