Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:32:47.188801Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.04777.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:32:47.188801Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:18:51.440068Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T15:18:51.658452Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 956443d3-a79a-4676-8ae5-8380d64492f8 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 31c3b2fd-c2a2-46d5-a8b6-a7a85469cd77 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Naumann, and Minh Ngo
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e9330a36-f417-4130-8f3c-88be3741b83f · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Apt, Frank S
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8df17c73-b671-4ee2-b62b-028230da4762 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be99ec63-a8e9-435b-8626-536eb4483205 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14ca6067-40de-444a-bce1-f2a57a8e4309 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Naumann, and Mohammad Nikouei
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 033cdee8-f080-4492-8e42-c3c5bd7959db · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Naumann, and Mohammad Nikouei
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8ae7cdd4-0aae-4318-a971-c89ced8eec76 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation eae0ee30-1b27-474b-b564-c632ad9baf25 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall D’Argenio, and Tamara Rezk
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48619f7e-4292-41dd-aa9d-c494d8aecb9a · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8fbf286-6cf9-4c81-afd5-e16df3973085 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93e499ee-f421-4b09-9a9c-9481e86d7222 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 01b91e23-84b8-425b-b178-85649d5ec583 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ad839d63-1818-4a05-b50a-d8b7310224b2 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e8ffd5d-8289-492d-9096-96bfd29decdd · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47a5049d-78ea-4065-ac45-5d5c4a326d09 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Churchill, Oded Padon, Rahul Sharma, and Alex Aiken
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5c98827-90bc-420f-a52b-b151e37f9a2b · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Cohen and Philip Johnson-Freyd
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 047739e0-f04b-453c-825a-591a99b5a8d7 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cc77b04c-c85b-4a9b-801c-9e7f49b8d47f · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6077547-cd97-49a8-bb13-1c02645477d2 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23d26ac8-7fc2-45be-8606-14d601db57cd · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Summers, and Peter Müller
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e2640d8-e7c6-45b0-9eaa-5c113bfad7a8 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 33867fa9-d4bd-4e40-b52e-47f96cb1ec15 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Zhang, and Benjamin Delaware
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e9fffcc-a75b-40f1-b704-e7bdafc79763 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Dijkstra
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b21cf7d5-8494-4e29-842b-0d05682a144d · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Dijkstra and Carel S
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6080954-7ad3-4cee-99cf-86499fb452f2 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48469f87-3b5f-43c0-bf55-c75a7b8879ac · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ac57f94b-751b-49d2-8293-6381bad51e83 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 86ba0c13-aa1a-429f-b5d9-4f4763f16d70 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a78c92b9-0336-43b9-b494-cd2d0eda7027 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4d086e4b-e083-4d0f-9cf0-97d04d6c74b8 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03abe73c-dc18-4270-8002-867f936d6e8c · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Amarasinghe, and Ilya Sergey
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ef29dad5-74ed-42b0-8237-70480ca05d6b · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7632fe1-b1b7-476a-aeaa-52e849d560ef · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ccd4515-9077-4b2b-b359-19a04c435cdf · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Haselwarter, Joseph Tassarotti, and Lars Birkedal
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa15d840-67f8-40f8-a928-257776085c8e · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b01ee29-a039-4c78-a9d5-f56204121726 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dcb4b052-86e4-4934-827f-1bf09c26605f · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bb01ae0-9a0f-480e-bc3e-77501908cb44 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89a385d5-1cba-43cc-b198-b2d955ed26ae · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0d281a0-4bae-4b11-91d4-18aa7e68db69 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a706616-2f4c-4040-a0dd-12ec791354f3 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Schneider
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24d0f284-6410-47eb-afd0-7490d71f6fcd · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Rustan M
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da436cac-8092-4ad9-a95d-c07f7fb69442 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb924013-63e1-4c66-ba09-9d4b86c2556c · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4cd6a0ac-593d-421b-be0f-003beced8d11 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5e6df4d-6507-429b-9d5d-ec0f11a8b9ac · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Nagasamudram, A
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 794abcaf-3851-46eb-b7b9-ac5b44ba14b2 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c81a3f86-0022-4768-ab08-c8895aa552fb · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall 1992.Semantics with Applications - a Formal Introduction
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d0fe2055-8f53-491f-8916-1cf2c35e254d · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Pierce, Arthur Azevedo de Amorim, Chris Casinghino, Marco Gaboardi, Michael Greenberg, Cătălin Hriţcu, Vilhelm Sjöberg, Andrew Tolmach, and Brent Yorgey
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 408302c2-2bac-4429-839b-ecd4bc0d64ef · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99294996-6d50-4a78-8ef9-5a142f6b67be · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5b0167f-6746-4e4c-8b58-e150a50318cc · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2771177e-caef-4f20-8bee-d88cd225c8db · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2256ab91-35f8-4ac4-b2d9-e2099de91456 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 73592b74-2d5f-498a-be75-56eab497dedf · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 38ceca70-5855-4ebe-8efb-24ec9e189cf2 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Encode the $\forall\exists$ Relational Hoare Logic into Standard Hoare Logic
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5efeb55-40cc-46d2-b8ea-d578c6cdc2cd · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8abb513-f766-4ddc-926c-31e87d9bf7aa · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84798eab-1f27-42d6-afee-a46833e1dd95 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4bfdd40-69fc-4207-862f-c66ad5cb4345 · outbound
Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall An algebra of alignment for relational verification
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce991fc2-70b6-498c-84cf-c3b2aee5402c · inbound
Assuming You Knew: Fixing an Epistemic Semantics for Flow Policies Using Agentic AI Forall-Exists Relational Verification by Filtering to Forall-Forall
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.