Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.490502Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Formation of gravastars
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.15302.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:46:03.241583Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-12T10:56:31.092570Z
Reference resolution
37 of 37 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy8
- unresolved25
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 98062f6b-f162-4e19-be83-520f03fca1a8 · outbound
This paper cites Penrose, Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys.
Formation of gravastars Penrose, Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities, Phys
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.314387Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54aa8370-3f8f-46cd-a132-3ed666d58318 · outbound
This paper cites Penrose and S.
Formation of gravastars Penrose and S
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.238973Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 98d2911d-1906-494f-8097-4a711fa7ba0a · outbound
This paper cites Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914.
Formation of gravastars Properties of the Binary Black Hole Merger GW150914
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.325425Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25a22907-181f-445b-9423-a6282678bdf3 · outbound
This paper cites Akiyama andet al., First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results.
Formation of gravastars Akiyama andet al., First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.224510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 120902b7-8392-4822-8002-830919766435 · outbound
This paper cites Akiyama,et al., First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Tele- scope Results.
Formation of gravastars Akiyama,et al., First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Tele- scope Results
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.209702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1a9446af-a485-47ce-bcf3-e00490a359e2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Formation of gravastars Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.194817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5998f4d3-b601-4592-a86b-51210feff313 · outbound
This paper cites Dymnikova, Vacuum nonsingular black hole, General Relativity and Gravitation24, 235 (1992).
Formation of gravastars Dymnikova, Vacuum nonsingular black hole, General Relativity and Gravitation24, 235 (1992)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.178367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9dde7cf6-9c7b-4da9-83b6-765a0f41c745 · outbound
This paper cites Formation and evaporation of non-singular black holes.
Formation of gravastars Formation and evaporation of non-singular black holes
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.350782Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ba0b10bb-31ab-4acb-82b3-6596685f617e · outbound
This paper cites Black-bounce to traversable wormhole.
Formation of gravastars Black-bounce to traversable wormhole
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.356201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 590524fc-7c60-4cce-92c1-6547b01976dd · outbound
This paper cites Spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity: analysis of improved dynamics.
Formation of gravastars Spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity: analysis of improved dynamics
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.361285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ce6b228-f531-4d45-a655-0f5e6a017d69 · outbound
This paper cites Novel black-bounce spacetimes: wormholes, regularity, energy conditions, and causal structure.
Formation of gravastars Novel black-bounce spacetimes: wormholes, regularity, energy conditions, and causal structure
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.365943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7dd3c21-a8d9-48f9-9493-1e69d9888839 · outbound
This paper cites Regular black holes from Loop Quantum Gravity.
Formation of gravastars Regular black holes from Loop Quantum Gravity
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.371214Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 565c2fcb-cef5-49e5-843a-b16caa8fccee · outbound
This paper cites Numerical evolutions of boson stars in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity.
Formation of gravastars Numerical evolutions of boson stars in Palatini $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.935294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 84936512-e41e-40d9-ab46-4d7a1f1ef832 · outbound
This paper cites Dust collapse in asymptotic safety: a path to regular black holes.
Formation of gravastars Dust collapse in asymptotic safety: a path to regular black holes
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.381073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 184cdcf1-8c66-4e4c-af18-52fdca280f18 · outbound
This paper cites Dynamical Formation of Regular Black Holes.
Formation of gravastars Dynamical Formation of Regular Black Holes
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.386555Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c25f5c0-abe0-4c12-8be5-27d4abdf5389 · outbound
This paper cites Khodabakhshi, H.
Formation of gravastars Khodabakhshi, H
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.881453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 47fa2538-9c21-4ede-a11b-e1f5d89ac80a · outbound
This paper cites Towards a Non-singular Paradigm of Black Hole Physics.
Formation of gravastars Towards a Non-singular Paradigm of Black Hole Physics
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.396616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abd7825e-2bae-43d9-afb4-d59c93153d8c · outbound
This paper cites Gravitational Condensate Stars: An Alternative to Black Holes.
Formation of gravastars Gravitational Condensate Stars: An Alternative to Black Holes
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.401574Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a45667c0-502d-4b26-8447-0fb122150c27 · outbound
This paper cites Gravitational Vacuum Condensate Stars.
Formation of gravastars Gravitational Vacuum Condensate Stars
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.406509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8183c67e-9310-498e-870c-fbd0c5b89ef7 · outbound
This paper cites Where are all the gravastars? Limits upon the gravastar model from accreting black holes.
Formation of gravastars Where are all the gravastars? Limits upon the gravastar model from accreting black holes
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.664036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1244b9a5-f401-4c47-b830-1ff19791a5e0 · outbound
This paper cites Akiyama,et al., First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Tele- scope Results.
Formation of gravastars Akiyama,et al., First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Tele- scope Results
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.163589Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 66ed693e-bebb-47fc-837e-c61a80cd0772 · outbound
This paper cites Constraints on thermalizing surfaces from infrared observations of supermassive black holes.
Formation of gravastars Constraints on thermalizing surfaces from infrared observations of supermassive black holes
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.421634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1759908-1d96-40d3-b84c-8880fd64a33c · outbound
This paper cites How to tell a gravastar from a black hole.
Formation of gravastars How to tell a gravastar from a black hole
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.425988Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 486e4a35-c642-43af-93fc-86170fc065ff · outbound
This paper cites Did GW150914 produce a rotating gravastar?.
Formation of gravastars Did GW150914 produce a rotating gravastar?
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.430680Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06cc5719-819c-4e98-b35a-6336e6dcdf12 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Formation of gravastars Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.148590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2e054c4a-7529-4319-8e4b-dcaddce53564 · outbound
This paper cites Israel, Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity, Nuovo Cimento B Serie44, 1 (1966).
Formation of gravastars Israel, Singular hypersurfaces and thin shells in general relativity, Nuovo Cimento B Serie44, 1 (1966)
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.134299Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1a753439-7fbf-4a57-bcc2-c2a2b1243ea6 · outbound
This paper cites Relativistic Radiative Transfer for Spherical Flows.
Formation of gravastars Relativistic Radiative Transfer for Spherical Flows
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.595885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1601351f-b5ab-43ab-a6fa-8d80d5088ff6 · outbound
This paper cites Poisson,A Relativist’s Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics(Cambridge University Press, 2004).
Formation of gravastars Poisson,A Relativist’s Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black-Hole Mechanics(Cambridge University Press, 2004)
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.118817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 28712460-e05f-4a16-a22a-f82ef6a2fb64 · outbound
This paper cites Rezzolla and O.
Formation of gravastars Rezzolla and O
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.451990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c58e0aa1-0b55-468e-9419-630080e5c16a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Formation of gravastars Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.093303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d1584265-f425-49ea-bdb1-63a89c3a4a2a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Formation of gravastars Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.078597Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6222c19a-7914-43f3-b9fd-081d5a409a24 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Formation of gravastars Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.063111Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f67498e4-37fe-4db9-8d02-e9add8c467f2 · outbound
This paper cites Mottola and R.
Formation of gravastars Mottola and R
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:24.047989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c834036c-8bb4-450b-abd2-3bcbb4842bcd · outbound
This paper cites Quantum Effects of the Conformal Anomaly in a 2D Model of Gravitational Collapse.
Formation of gravastars Quantum Effects of the Conformal Anomaly in a 2D Model of Gravitational Collapse
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.475117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1771dd1-bf49-49ab-ab70-5341fb0858b3 · outbound
This paper cites Gravitational Vacuum Condensate Stars in the Effective Theory of Gravity.
Formation of gravastars Gravitational Vacuum Condensate Stars in the Effective Theory of Gravity
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.480274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 32064f97-951e-4e7a-b9ac-98184588b7cc · outbound
This paper cites De Sitter bubbles from anti-de Sitter fluctuations.
Formation of gravastars De Sitter bubbles from anti-de Sitter fluctuations
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.485058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90a3a5db-6f12-4157-8afa-f23d76da6ca1 · outbound
This paper cites Nested solutions of gravitational condensate stars.
Formation of gravastars Nested solutions of gravitational condensate stars
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:59:23.490502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 521e5f8e-7ac8-496a-9667-ee7c11d5c128 · inbound
Energy conditions in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes and effective geometries cites this paper.
Energy conditions in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes and effective geometries Formation of gravastars
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-12T02:09:08.948072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 814084f0-048c-4389-8fae-71d26ff77e28 · inbound
Families of regular spacetimes and energy conditions cites this paper.
Families of regular spacetimes and energy conditions Formation of gravastars
Reference 122
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-12T02:09:08.948072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0d13eea1-b5b8-41d8-812c-249e0da9962a · inbound
Families of regular spacetimes and energy conditions cites this paper.
Families of regular spacetimes and energy conditions Formation of gravastars
Reference 125
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-12T02:09:08.948072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b44e974d-e168-4c9e-a331-5a019ae81dc1 · inbound
Quantum nucleation of black hole mimickers via chaos dominated tunneling cites this paper.
Quantum nucleation of black hole mimickers via chaos dominated tunneling Formation of gravastars
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T02:22:52.132475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2413256a-760d-4dd3-be63-24e85d8aec3f · inbound
Ultracompact Anisotropic Stars and Gravastars in General Relativity cites this paper.
Ultracompact Anisotropic Stars and Gravastars in General Relativity Formation of gravastars
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:46:03.241583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.