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Probing vacuum polarization effects with high-intensity lasers

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arxiv 1912.11698 v1 pith:BLD3FAA7 submitted 2019-12-25 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords high-intensityvacuumlasereffectiveeffectselectromagneticfieldslasers
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These notes provide a pedagogical introduction to the theoretical study of vacuum polarization effects in strong electromagnetic fields as provided by state-of-the-art high-intensity lasers. Quantum vacuum fluctuations give rise to effective couplings between electromagnetic fields, thereby supplementing Maxwell's linear theory of classical electrodynamics with nonlinearities. Resorting to a simplified laser pulse model allowing for explicit analytical insights, we demonstrate how to efficiently analyze all-optical signatures of these effective interactions in high-intensity laser experiments. Moreover, we highlight several key features relevant for the accurate planning and quantitative theoretical analysis of quantum vacuum nonlinearities in the collision of high-intensity laser pulses.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Impact of background field localization on vacuum polarization effects

    hep-ph 2024-11 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    For Lorentzian background fields with d localized directions, the strong-field scaling of QED vacuum polarization and pair production depends on d, while weak-field scaling does not.

  2. Coherent enhancement of QED cross-sections in electromagnetic backgrounds

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    This paper shows that replacing a photon with a classical laser field can coherently boost QED cross-sections and improve their energy scaling, for example sigma_1->1 ~ (omega/m)^4 versus sigma_2->2 ~ (omega/m)^6.

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