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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11216.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11216 v1

Coverage vector

measured 60 of 60 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.364838Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T11:25:39.453903Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T12:15:01.137692Z

Reference resolution

60 of 60 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved56
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65a2e8d9-17a5-430b-8ab6-7e4383d20d78 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:19.843206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:19.843206Z digest=sha256:960f1383e8f4055fd5c96696d41aaedc4473fc51c9141a4c8618e52653d90e3e

Observation 0765ae3c-4967-46b7-b7e1-a5ea45eb04fa · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:19.941078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:19.941078Z digest=sha256:dca6f6779e9f29037ee3997b61a16c802434e382d2b8f0f26b3cf50728b3cdaa

Observation d1273ce3-c4bc-459c-a723-f624c5418e2c · outbound

This paper cites On Measuring Social Biases in Prompt-Based Multi-Task Learning.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering On Measuring Social Biases in Prompt-Based Multi-Task Learning

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:25.309884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:19.998246Z digest=sha256:7f59d4dd7f28e6f6bfc134b53e8cc30cf3261dae22e72c7e55f77c345abce3c9

Observation 8f571b03-cd56-4284-97b5-2afa4e562104 · outbound

This paper cites Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.074668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.074668Z digest=sha256:c93e42790c8b300def2bfb5472e5c183a741f63a0114ae0863195dc609b5649b

Observation cfe28051-a7d4-4c37-a46e-b084ef834447 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.125361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.125361Z digest=sha256:1d0a1158e3dc29642d4ae1bbf84d3de11295bfa9fcb3a1d3ee6bcc4728313d89

Observation 151fa905-903a-427b-aa4d-fcec89059d9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:27.750966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.196945Z digest=sha256:ffcadb099a675115f0649961448c3d21a923e2fcec76372c7e5e80c7b89737ca

Observation c4136481-e16e-4c9d-9014-1d20242daa4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:27.583665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.336302Z digest=sha256:d687fb0b2337930c824c6799539587757f88cb7a38e3dcc7a26e07c584e0b9bf

Observation 25607292-15f0-4ea8-9a34-5640a6bbbac5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.419337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.419337Z digest=sha256:c80ba71c93d56fd2c907ec503aaeb6bc70624c7e3dc5dcef0fc84d779e895148

Observation abb61713-6705-4478-a2e3-3e6a18f6969f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.531827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.531827Z digest=sha256:a134597568b05193a1a74c7cec00f5b5f86249b928fcf8acebed484f781c146e

Observation 6ce0b5a2-40c6-44ca-a5d9-02afd8122741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.590371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.590371Z digest=sha256:2eb5f26d5fe17b06771f47865ff5e61f42696b4b8f36292c21913df145647de5

Observation 673b08da-4ec9-4788-bfda-e0ce78a1652b · outbound

This paper cites Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.643371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.643371Z digest=sha256:764b0d6c00ca1a2710c5f8ea21e0a85e5aef16925e9133b7ec928070329bfc98

Observation 1c7b35ca-d803-4c95-b2ba-dd9ab5023bda · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.690671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.690671Z digest=sha256:0880582476daedb22721ef9a00e254c3bf801206ac7ad643448395b596f0f55c

Observation 4b968db2-941c-4f23-b076-46c3d7ec4585 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:20.775948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.775948Z digest=sha256:9005d13bc9898031fb96b713be125a30d460f46495cef27d34ee60f82a04880b

Observation fde18308-f225-44fd-af3d-d35f02841214 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:27.417129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.860761Z digest=sha256:a3dbfbbd4d0644305c4c01dc190c7b40dfcbe586723973410444b95443db68e7

Observation 9bad5b3b-b905-486b-84f9-37feb7fc5b39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:27.255626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:20.945143Z digest=sha256:605a3e5a7baf3a30601760286eaf299418c3b60d3df1b59771b7d66593d9905b

Observation 7a5f5df0-2ecb-4061-9d7e-606df0eb4a7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:27.127828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.011171Z digest=sha256:288ab38a36abbfde2ef72dc4975a3c83f79069bff708ace7d7a3bb39297b69c9

Observation db42f232-5c59-4451-90c5-8a27db763efd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.064819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.064819Z digest=sha256:b89fc18852162530047f0d05977baff7e8113d26e079fd173f8a6dd64fd26572

Observation d3a5cc2f-728f-4383-8d57-ae6ee7ba730a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.196161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.196161Z digest=sha256:4841feaad3ae91d12cdf8497419e72f6e87516ef08470d0d3af639cad2eb0420

Observation aa65094c-2ca3-412d-8e99-13a32f41e7b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.292734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.292734Z digest=sha256:010c67478b67dcd2f8805dd26975c080e31d6e74aca762d370f86f3525228a61

Observation 7769d689-af4a-412b-9ab6-bb0d00957c4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.959869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.331220Z digest=sha256:5ccbf7dc220020b61724720e1a81e0bff7ec266c9fd33791a832523ae9a118b6

Observation df2a7577-cace-4516-a29d-1bed95168362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.452803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.452803Z digest=sha256:24bb06d59dfc4550f33c3ea175478c088f07360de01b91a5ff81af874df7e29c

Observation 112132bf-3875-4603-bcfd-52b105a5edfd · outbound

This paper cites Gallegos, Ryan A.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Gallegos, Ryan A

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.542545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.542545Z digest=sha256:2e4e4d06d8f53fae1a648a7ef8152adca3bd95048467f391e220e5de71e7fe26

Observation c46e46f9-8f8d-4a1a-afd2-18a1959c9792 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.609335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.609335Z digest=sha256:812f19b7795afdb16891514d9b72e9ac00b5bf388b919d41e0fa7c6cd25e2272

Observation 8e159645-23f3-4d9e-a3c8-03648223c2ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.657825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.657825Z digest=sha256:bb7dd3ca8b1772b839d894c476388ea793a64f26791aac56b787f4619ff31ecc

Observation 3c6a4dfe-86f3-4759-8266-ec556f6f278f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.823831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.703585Z digest=sha256:c252060a198b3717ecdbd4cef22a0e9cf2f35ddbfc46567402f04c5f151e03f1

Observation 67e3eb53-b9d2-48db-97ac-fc489cd68fe4 · outbound

This paper cites Salamandra Technical Report.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Salamandra Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.769004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.769004Z digest=sha256:384ec8f5e2dea20605576ebf865e6c8972687b2efea35ee5c9f5c721adf845a8

Observation 0fc8f62b-36aa-4b09-9bc9-858af0561256 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.836613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.836613Z digest=sha256:cf0b4d6f86ab8837411089ee97ef0ac81d585be4da2e77e77db9c9dede9bf89e

Observation 171e807e-ec74-4424-a24f-0e569e1df52c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:21.893483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.893483Z digest=sha256:51aafab2795c9d8a57d03d2c3f625b7d2eaf758bb371996f22b7fd621383e174

Observation 58b545fc-8562-4e53-b329-f799961dea1e · outbound

This paper cites Hilton and William von Hippel.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Hilton and William von Hippel

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.747690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:21.955893Z digest=sha256:090ea4fa706530a1872feb878b09e06906f5f5bdfac9b2d0176e262195534565

Observation 9829e6ba-e300-48aa-a5c5-bbb01a163071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.017837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.017837Z digest=sha256:b5ffaa2a79f476665f8f05e8e5f5cb45ea0817e32f9824a514d73a31306523b3

Observation 3e1c1347-1f91-45fa-94ee-869967be6d7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.095022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.095022Z digest=sha256:663651d78bbb9ee5d9826909edeaa86161bd5be4acac3d67549720cc9b544faf

Observation 48d05a7e-a7ea-4d89-9f4c-4e2c615933fd · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Mistral 7B

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.184584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.184584Z digest=sha256:664f058b61999695f303623904b2e174c5f574f1e54e8df8c8ddd96f4be7fbcc

Observation 33180019-000b-4a16-bac2-4ccf2eba8927 · outbound

This paper cites Social Bias Benchmark for Generation: A Comparison of Generation and QA-Based Evaluations.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Social Bias Benchmark for Generation: A Comparison of Generation and QA-Based Evaluations

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.263102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.263102Z digest=sha256:3bf7ae0e9545d304d65d4e0a6bc76a8fe81a12cd3e16886888cfa24c8db66b3e

Observation f5219742-5433-4bf0-9e39-d160dfa56103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.307844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.307844Z digest=sha256:425a0127f89cfc4cfdee6ce0061810abbe5fea25c4fa6d2099ba86262dc0c53a

Observation 9c0e0bd5-0542-4468-8536-c7e3b887946d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.689453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.345917Z digest=sha256:cce7abe1372b462b50a8766c933dae25af0caa5eb57c85677367f9a9147d6d5c

Observation 4f62096c-27cd-44c7-a086-99400d74e03e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.396820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.396820Z digest=sha256:e6e0ea73740cd504c60b5973f09681865b3dd42b343ba68271d5cdc575292ddf

Observation 74fc9134-9f12-4d6f-9667-f4c0020d31bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.476081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.476081Z digest=sha256:b327356a030fddb4fc5dbd5920c5133e1a224498990c6baa014aa265c52a50bc

Observation 27a7ff94-4e10-4a21-89c4-d5a6bcadce0f · outbound

This paper cites EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.546741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.546741Z digest=sha256:ab975636db6780a30198967d0aad129f528cc910ea3cf7f16394ed8a747dc26f

Observation fc7b6420-d245-4f14-a833-5fb1cc5f0b1d · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.623843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.623843Z digest=sha256:7ec4fceaa5a970d1f022e004d963c37c9ed0a103cb03cde3ab7d774eb86fa560

Observation c3c1a7de-b45d-47dc-8488-f3042f814127 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.553388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.678017Z digest=sha256:0270ecc73573b1e3d8b94ddf9fc33f9491f555895deddf01380b229a8fdd74e4

Observation 6e1f0803-b452-494e-a79f-a102323feb9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.418455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.758347Z digest=sha256:3870dd1b3294031a6905146d60e5ed3b1c41e6cac958ad8e2b4e6e3a99e5f355

Observation f44f23ed-aa4d-4151-89e0-b8477a1e369c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.302695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.846254Z digest=sha256:7d8b434696d21dae6eca7208901eb4f77f39e30d478e9768b5594fa404e3783c

Observation 376a7344-5580-4292-9fd9-5f31a65b41bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.182127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.946441Z digest=sha256:b48215d3f2307a809465ee623333e7822ff028ff973941dbe8c1bf6ffce672e2

Observation 2979bc7b-773e-4615-918f-f8ed360683f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:22.977961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:22.977961Z digest=sha256:3dea3c8fb70df873361a61cb1822c9b148466ca7f7dfb80033806e947743bec8

Observation 6e609b24-94d7-4638-a32e-5023c0c2293e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:23.066653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.066653Z digest=sha256:02dd8b621a0aff4534157ded6984614b1d072ee0840884bded88e93a7d820428

Observation 78aa2cc0-d79a-46a5-a907-871e3febf737 · outbound

This paper cites MBBQ: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Comparison of Stereotypes in Generative LLMs.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering MBBQ: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Comparison of Stereotypes in Generative LLMs

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:23.206491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.206491Z digest=sha256:ddbd79c760eb32f715cdc91f6af9bdc10953a51e7f1e3bdb266c364d1581e261

Observation 5bcbeca1-b177-4035-8e39-3ff1d97219a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:23.308863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.308863Z digest=sha256:1effd1820982e0a3e54e4a61770823fde77520bf3ca6d25da9362e7ce901754a

Observation de5f343a-6c78-4449-81c7-5f0fbaa6759c · outbound

This paper cites BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:23.413020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.413020Z digest=sha256:902d2499e8b97329463ac022468c6cdbf3c4d6f2fe767a4d7008b8f568bb511c

Observation d3c25d6d-bbc1-40ed-b323-b695924d08ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:26.051371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.523843Z digest=sha256:d3cd1ed047ff109e81aadba5d7be0e173440ae2bf13994ab80205bb0cf5fe35f

Observation aec1bf1a-3f4d-4aac-a268-185a91e912eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.570462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.643460Z digest=sha256:39f4843a161f1aba5f48357f545351e8662275d30b39ff10ecf4b488f542a208

Observation 7565cbf0-69d9-4a50-a430-77ff3d7b61fe · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:23.728057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.728057Z digest=sha256:c52ed34ed78d3a4704e14cf9f679d946ed7330e677738812d9f570d9916d7819

Observation f1a389b7-fd10-4a19-88dd-a8278afbebec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:25.958613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.832934Z digest=sha256:cb61a10c8912259ae8e6a9961846b0186e0f2becb12851d9b51d84e32c038595

Observation e71eebba-c715-4782-9f19-0cef7be94b98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:23.886942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.886942Z digest=sha256:1faf5c3686c350c455d10745185c0da050e8b3a4fec9ec342eeba1493880f1d7

Observation a44398cc-acf0-4d59-8154-9c7e0cadd337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:25.743010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:23.969346Z digest=sha256:843794fa0cf533832298a3deeacce82de6bf85ae83a047f92903658d405c3f08

Observation e3439e14-19f3-4e39-9e7f-391fb0791b9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.095847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:24.095847Z digest=sha256:01a1d5c5d28e9936ffbcb422f66fcae53a5c640edd6940449689d43c0075dd88

Observation c81d1924-5536-481e-8fc4-c0106e5ba741 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.165975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:24.165975Z digest=sha256:c17ea2c3fd1523891705f2e037b1a950f32ef3326077cd70a6e455eb5ae0af62

Observation c7675ded-7d80-4080-a37c-7be5c6f35cc6 · outbound

This paper cites Elisa Celis.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Elisa Celis

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:25.474893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:24.219974Z digest=sha256:2fcb03c8977ca0fcd761dc7fba16a20b691148f244da6902ad9a968ff15362a1

Observation 84404bf2-0a75-41a0-ba80-320a1c492c3d · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.268321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:24.268321Z digest=sha256:0dd9031891a467cd3d69e0e2bdebed9083562b4703b1f3b398aa24bd781aa64b

Observation 7808d87b-ba79-42b2-8121-6dd6137db47d · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.312997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:24.312997Z digest=sha256:335714a2b6a9ce0d34a220e455050906d81dc19f78a1e4373f5cb75e2324bf95

Observation 546cbb8c-00c8-40de-8048-358cbc578a2d · outbound

This paper cites Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models.

EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.364838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:20:24.364838Z digest=sha256:b1b735fec08553091d85a73434e7f7094add5d4c188a2d24ce6b289aba39e13d

Pith citing papers

Observation c518febb-350d-4560-acc6-50316d4ea904 · inbound

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups cites this paper.

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T12:59:29.195323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:58:09.227648Z digest=sha256:21f358a6742c8d78dcf36b54a8d9dcf579b1b7c9bc159c00eacc728bc8a91cdc

Observation b4a8d59e-64c8-4931-b6a7-c21c46a5eb5a · inbound

Fairness Pruning: Locating Demographic Bias in GLU-MLP Layers via Differential Activations cites this paper.

Fairness Pruning: Locating Demographic Bias in GLU-MLP Layers via Differential Activations EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T11:25:39.453903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T11:25:39.453903Z digest=sha256:4164777c4b2f483d599d3438f9129df16cdd1570980bbd83b3c8a249a97f4b69