Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.364838Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 60 of 60 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11216.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:20:24.364838Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T11:25:39.453903Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-10T12:15:01.137692Z
60 of 60 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 65a2e8d9-17a5-430b-8ab6-7e4383d20d78 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering online" 'onlinestring :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0765ae3c-4967-46b7-b7e1-a5ea45eb04fa · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1273ce3-c4bc-459c-a723-f624c5418e2c · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering On Measuring Social Biases in Prompt-Based Multi-Task Learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8f571b03-cd56-4284-97b5-2afa4e562104 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Tower: An Open Multilingual Large Language Model for Translation-Related Tasks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfe28051-a7d4-4c37-a46e-b084ef834447 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 151fa905-903a-427b-aa4d-fcec89059d9b · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c4136481-e16e-4c9d-9014-1d20242daa4a · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 25607292-15f0-4ea8-9a34-5640a6bbbac5 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation abb61713-6705-4478-a2e3-3e6a18f6969f · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ce0b5a2-40c6-44ca-a5d9-02afd8122741 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 673b08da-4ec9-4788-bfda-e0ce78a1652b · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c7b35ca-d803-4c95-b2ba-dd9ab5023bda · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b968db2-941c-4f23-b076-46c3d7ec4585 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fde18308-f225-44fd-af3d-d35f02841214 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9bad5b3b-b905-486b-84f9-37feb7fc5b39 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7a5f5df0-2ecb-4061-9d7e-606df0eb4a7f · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation db42f232-5c59-4451-90c5-8a27db763efd · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3a5cc2f-728f-4383-8d57-ae6ee7ba730a · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa65094c-2ca3-412d-8e99-13a32f41e7b7 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7769d689-af4a-412b-9ab6-bb0d00957c4f · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation df2a7577-cace-4516-a29d-1bed95168362 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 112132bf-3875-4603-bcfd-52b105a5edfd · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Gallegos, Ryan A
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c46e46f9-8f8d-4a1a-afd2-18a1959c9792 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8e159645-23f3-4d9e-a3c8-03648223c2ba · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c6a4dfe-86f3-4759-8266-ec556f6f278f · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 67e3eb53-b9d2-48db-97ac-fc489cd68fe4 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Salamandra Technical Report
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0fc8f62b-36aa-4b09-9bc9-858af0561256 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 171e807e-ec74-4424-a24f-0e569e1df52c · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 58b545fc-8562-4e53-b329-f799961dea1e · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Hilton and William von Hippel
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9829e6ba-e300-48aa-a5c5-bbb01a163071 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e1c1347-1f91-45fa-94ee-869967be6d7f · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48d05a7e-a7ea-4d89-9f4c-4e2c615933fd · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Mistral 7B
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33180019-000b-4a16-bac2-4ccf2eba8927 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Social Bias Benchmark for Generation: A Comparison of Generation and QA-Based Evaluations
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f5219742-5433-4bf0-9e39-d160dfa56103 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c0e0bd5-0542-4468-8536-c7e3b887946d · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4f62096c-27cd-44c7-a086-99400d74e03e · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74fc9134-9f12-4d6f-9667-f4c0020d31bc · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27a7ff94-4e10-4a21-89c4-d5a6bcadce0f · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc7b6420-d245-4f14-a833-5fb1cc5f0b1d · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c3c1a7de-b45d-47dc-8488-f3042f814127 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6e1f0803-b452-494e-a79f-a102323feb9b · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f44f23ed-aa4d-4151-89e0-b8477a1e369c · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 376a7344-5580-4292-9fd9-5f31a65b41bd · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2979bc7b-773e-4615-918f-f8ed360683f0 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e609b24-94d7-4638-a32e-5023c0c2293e · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78aa2cc0-d79a-46a5-a907-871e3febf737 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering MBBQ: A Dataset for Cross-Lingual Comparison of Stereotypes in Generative LLMs
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5bcbeca1-b177-4035-8e39-3ff1d97219a6 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation de5f343a-6c78-4449-81c7-5f0fbaa6759c · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering BBQ: A Hand-Built Bias Benchmark for Question Answering
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d3c25d6d-bbc1-40ed-b323-b695924d08ce · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation aec1bf1a-3f4d-4aac-a268-185a91e912eb · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7565cbf0-69d9-4a50-a430-77ff3d7b61fe · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1a389b7-fd10-4a19-88dd-a8278afbebec · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e71eebba-c715-4782-9f19-0cef7be94b98 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a44398cc-acf0-4d59-8154-9c7e0cadd337 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e3439e14-19f3-4e39-9e7f-391fb0791b9d · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c81d1924-5536-481e-8fc4-c0106e5ba741 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7675ded-7d80-4080-a37c-7be5c6f35cc6 · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Elisa Celis
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 84404bf2-0a75-41a0-ba80-320a1c492c3d · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7808d87b-ba79-42b2-8121-6dd6137db47d · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 546cbb8c-00c8-40de-8048-358cbc578a2d · outbound
EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c518febb-350d-4560-acc6-50316d4ea904 · inbound
Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b4a8d59e-64c8-4931-b6a7-c21c46a5eb5a · inbound
Fairness Pruning: Locating Demographic Bias in GLU-MLP Layers via Differential Activations EsBBQ and CaBBQ: The Spanish and Catalan Bias Benchmarks for Question Answering
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.