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arxiv 2106.05354 v2 pith:BWO2ZSV3 submitted 2021-06-09 physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas

Variational truncated Wigner approximation for weakly interacting Bose fields: Dynamics of coupled condensates

classification physics.atom-ph cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords fielddynamicsapproximationbosevariationalansatzc-numbercoupled
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The truncated Wigner approximation is an established approach that describes the dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases beyond the mean-field level. Although it allows a quantum field to be expressed by a stochastic c-number field, the simulation of the time evolution is still very demanding for most applications. Here, we develop a numerically inexpensive approximation by decomposing the c-number field into a variational ansatz function and a residual field. The dynamics of the ansatz function is described by a tractable set of coupled ordinary stochastic differential equations for the respective variational parameters. We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a three-dimensional Bose gas in a one-dimensional optical lattice with a transverse isotropic harmonic confinement and neglect the influence of the residual field. The accuracy and computational inexpensiveness of our method are demonstrated by comparing its predictions to experimental data.

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