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The X-ray absorbing column density of a complete sample of bright Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts

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arxiv 1112.5111 v3 pith:BYHKNVS5 submitted 2011-12-21 astro-ph.HE

The X-ray absorbing column density of a complete sample of bright Swift Gamma-Ray Bursts

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords columngrbsx-raysampledensitiesdensityintrinsicredshift
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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A complete sample of bright Swift Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) has been recently selected by Salvaterra et al. (2011). The sample has a high level of completeness in redshift (91%). We derive here the intrinsic absorbing X-ray column densities of these GRBs making use of the Swift X-ray Telescope data. This distribution has a mean value of log(NH/cm-2)=21.7+-0.5. This value is consistent with the distribution of the column densities derived from the total sample of GRBs with redshift. We find a mild increase of the intrinsic column density with redshift. This can be interpreted as due to the contribution of intervening systems along the line of sight. Making use of the spectral index connecting optical and X-ray fluxes at 11 hr (beta_OX), we investigate the relation of the intrinsic column density and the GRB `darkness'. We find that there is a very tight correlation between dark GRBs and high X-ray column densities. This clearly indicates that the dark GRBs are formed in a metal-rich environment where dust must be present.

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