Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07846.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.07846 v3

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.001611Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy23
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a71edb7b-1a02-4e9e-a938-2d0ed94f7e60 · outbound

This paper cites Collective knowledge, proliﬁc inventors and the value of inventions: An empirical study of French, German and British patents in the US, 1975- 1999,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Collective knowledge, proliﬁc inventors and the value of inventions: An empirical study of French, German and British patents in the US, 1975- 1999,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.548768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d6e011b5-8924-43d7-b6cd-8cad3e7ff107 · outbound

This paper cites Does mobility increase the productivity of inven- tors?.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Does mobility increase the productivity of inven- tors?

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.533054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b6ce54b1-f329-47f7-9379-b40640c09e17 · outbound

This paper cites Disambiguation and co-authorship networks of the U.S. patent inventor database (1975-2010),.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Disambiguation and co-authorship networks of the U.S. patent inventor database (1975-2010),

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.517409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e16fb199-939c-41b3-b291-9b053d72d375 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing the non- stars: (Some) sources of bias in past disambiguation approaches and a new public tool leveraging labeled records,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Seeing the non- stars: (Some) sources of bias in past disambiguation approaches and a new public tool leveraging labeled records,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.502089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b79b334d-5daf-49f1-a691-26cd5e33cd5e · outbound

This paper cites Random Forest DBSCAN for USPTO Inventor Name Disambiguation.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Random Forest DBSCAN for USPTO Inventor Name Disambiguation

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.118250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3f15a5df-2e31-4f4f-b1a2-1d9497ff2ede · outbound

This paper cites The ”Names Game.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text The ”Names Game

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.487080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation ed2f7450-e220-4199-a566-f4cca1f91a81 · outbound

This paper cites Singling Out Individual Inventors from Patent Data,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Singling Out Individual Inventors from Patent Data,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.472416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 51c4d9be-9538-439c-9ba1-31b13f3fbb64 · outbound

This paper cites ImageNet Clas- siﬁcation with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text ImageNet Clas- siﬁcation with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.457283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c816a9b3-99e7-452a-91bb-0f087ed23946 · outbound

This paper cites How to play the.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text How to play the

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.442430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6d4c9e00-7e2e-49d4-97d7-71747ad4c8d4 · outbound

This paper cites How to kill inven- tors: testing the Massacrator algorithm for inventor disambigua- tion,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text How to kill inven- tors: testing the Massacrator algorithm for inventor disambigua- tion,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.427334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8224d8e4-26ee-46c6-918a-a92a61ff3911 · outbound

This paper cites Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Binary codes capable of correcting deletions, insertions, and reversals,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.412110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 293972f8-cbdf-41ff-af63-eead9f4dfb43 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in record-linkage methodology as applied to matching the 1985 census of Tampa, Florida,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Advances in record-linkage methodology as applied to matching the 1985 census of Tampa, Florida,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.396830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6924f934-0993-4d91-8b5c-63bc08ebdb82 · outbound

This paper cites String Comparator Metrics and Enhanced Decision Rules in the Fellegi-Sunter Model of Record Linkage,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text String Comparator Metrics and Enhanced Decision Rules in the Fellegi-Sunter Model of Record Linkage,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.381309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1f2239e6-6fd9-4073-a110-d6ad378b88f2 · outbound

This paper cites Disambiguation of patent inventors and assignees using high-resolution geolo- cation data,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Disambiguation of patent inventors and assignees using high-resolution geolo- cation data,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.366408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5383b0c9-c22f-48da-a4bc-e51f67d66852 · outbound

This paper cites Text Understanding from Scratch.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Text Understanding from Scratch

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:11.922090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bc0cb51-1b1a-4e40-b67a-9f803ecec262 · outbound

This paper cites Siamese Neural Networks for One-Shot Image Recognition,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Siamese Neural Networks for One-Shot Image Recognition,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.351557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b9938d06-e47b-4db2-b74a-6beafd72615a · outbound

This paper cites Stereo Matching by Training a Convolutional Neural Network to Compare Image Patches,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Stereo Matching by Training a Convolutional Neural Network to Compare Image Patches,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.336388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8e97b387-3ff5-4002-9e7d-6b7cc7f9850e · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Compare Image Patches via Convolutional Neural Networks,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Learning to Compare Image Patches via Convolutional Neural Networks,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.321076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 29c1d9d6-5fe5-408d-8c59-79c08db9e300 · outbound

This paper cites ABCNN: Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Modeling Sentence Pairs.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text ABCNN: Attention-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Modeling Sentence Pairs

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.076994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 4013c603-05c2-4349-a9ec-572c21361420 · outbound

This paper cites Signature Veriﬁca- tion Using a Siamese Time Delay Neural Network,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Signature Veriﬁca- tion Using a Siamese Time Delay Neural Network,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.305177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 44ac86f4-06dc-4b9c-a396-593ebded3bed · outbound

This paper cites Discriminative deep metric learning for face veriﬁcation in the wild,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Discriminative deep metric learning for face veriﬁcation in the wild,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.288411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b54791ea-c37f-4175-84bf-e944b162ee4e · outbound

This paper cites The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text The NBER Patent Citation Data File: Lessons, Insights and Methodological Tools,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.272216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1dac4604-6a63-43bc-9630-9d5029f1c398 · outbound

This paper cites Engineer/scientist careers: Patents, online proﬁles, and misclassiﬁcation bias,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Engineer/scientist careers: Patents, online proﬁles, and misclassiﬁcation bias,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.256179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 1399b428-5450-4ac6-a142-997e23581d24 · outbound

This paper cites Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:11.965901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f3d3e12-84db-4261-9a5f-539441646f7c · outbound

This paper cites A Mixture Record Linkage Approach for US Patent Inven- tor Disambiguation,.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text A Mixture Record Linkage Approach for US Patent Inven- tor Disambiguation,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.239696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 517b52ed-0012-417b-bacc-ed29fbe3ca9c · outbound

This paper cites the number of asserted matches to other records), highest ﬁrst.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text the number of asserted matches to other records), highest ﬁrst

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.222026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 5461d239-b415-4272-9738-21b7da42d094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.201799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation dea4572b-fdd4-4f1b-98e3-81ce728e2b75 · outbound

This paper cites That is, for a given record, the corresponding inventor group initially comprises just the record itself and all records it is linked (matched) to.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text That is, for a given record, the corresponding inventor group initially comprises just the record itself and all records it is linked (matched) to

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.185809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3e6d3244-3dae-49d7-8023-877e771961c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.169473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation be86c7c6-df44-4d3f-8761-b1a3d03cc345 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.152611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c1c82007-519f-4aee-9fba-7877e5e239f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:12.136264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f7ff2e1c-b3cd-40bd-9fd5-f7d57f78f3c7 · outbound

This paper cites Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.

Representing text as abstract images enables image classifiers to also simultaneously classify text Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol

Reference 2014

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:34:11.863624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.