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A $\Gamma$-matrix generalization of the Kitaev model

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arxiv 0811.1380 v4 pith:C33A65QG submitted 2008-11-10 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords gammagaplessgroundkitaevlatticematricesmodelphase
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abstract

We extend the Kitaev model defined for the Pauli-matrices to the Clifford algebra of $\Gamma$-matrices, taking the $4 \times 4$ representation as an example. On a decorated square lattice, the ground state spontaneously breaks time-reversal symmetry and exhibits a topological phase transition. The topologically non-trivial phase carries gapless chiral edge modes along the sample boundary. On the 3D diamond lattice, the ground states can exhibit gapless 3D Dirac cone-like excitations and gapped topological insulating states. Generalizations to even higher rank $\Gamma$-matrices are also discussed.

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