Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17720.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.17720 v3

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:27.250547Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy8
unresolved24
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0e02aa65-449e-4c64-834f-07f86b5aaafc · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning for spatiotemporal forecasting in Earth system science: a review.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Deep learning for spatiotemporal forecasting in Earth system science: a review

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:30.727334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ad953b2d-1be1-4e0c-8b21-d35ca7ce7a1a · outbound

This paper cites Foundation Models for Geophysics: Review and Perspective.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Foundation Models for Geophysics: Review and Perspective

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:23.655479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f445c6a-464b-42fb-8fa5-ed778bf57555 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive review of methods for hydrological forecasting based on deep learning.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere A comprehensive review of methods for hydrological forecasting based on deep learning

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:30.526028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1f045cb5-e433-4919-8e86-18c2208bbf19 · outbound

This paper cites GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere GraphCast: Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:23.950515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c97744f3-4e69-46fc-ae3e-8bb2e72c533b · outbound

This paper cites FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.080919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb5af481-e894-466d-bac9-d5e71de8a462 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.201995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4abf420e-d9b4-4dec-b08c-cd247135f39d · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning for Day Forecasts from Sparse Observations.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Deep Learning for Day Forecasts from Sparse Observations

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.289172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1ae9ee4-a4b9-4c11-b228-ac6e2c8d53f5 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling transformer neural networks for skillful and reliable medium-range weather forecasting.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Scaling transformer neural networks for skillful and reliable medium-range weather forecasting

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.400843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4ed600c-7bfe-4ec9-a410-7e192294bd2f · outbound

This paper cites Accurate Medium-Range Global Weather Forecasting with 3D Neural Networks.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Accurate Medium-Range Global Weather Forecasting with 3D Neural Networks

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.476017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2a97f47-21ef-43d8-8c0b-db650a8ef9fd · outbound

This paper cites The ERA5 global reanalysis.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere The ERA5 global reanalysis

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:30.397982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 230b3867-5ccf-4be3-9213-ef6000c42c9f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis Issues for Large CMB Data Sets.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Analysis Issues for Large CMB Data Sets

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.654881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3306c12-ef10-4422-b3af-36399e8fb17b · outbound

This paper cites Advancing Parsimonious Deep Learning Weather Prediction using the HEALPix Mesh.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Advancing Parsimonious Deep Learning Weather Prediction using the HEALPix Mesh

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.766584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4a67bbe-af85-448b-8701-ead794570984 · outbound

This paper cites HEAL-ViT: Vision Transformers on a spherical mesh for medium-range weather forecasting.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere HEAL-ViT: Vision Transformers on a spherical mesh for medium-range weather forecasting

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:28.893425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b47e09e1-0d2d-4b22-af20-fbcb3e49d06d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSphere: Efficient spherical convolutional neural network with HEALPix sampling for cosmological applications.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere DeepSphere: Efficient spherical convolutional neural network with HEALPix sampling for cosmological applications

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:24.955697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7da3409d-84de-440c-88a2-66b5df0b9213 · outbound

This paper cites HEAL-SWIN: A Vision Transformer On The Sphere.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere HEAL-SWIN: A Vision Transformer On The Sphere

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:28.757645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1c7316f3-fbe7-4bef-a76a-1e04d894c290 · outbound

This paper cites The Destination Earth digital twin for climate change adaptation.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere The Destination Earth digital twin for climate change adaptation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:27.617902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fff7b11f-4cff-41b2-b142-a0afec79b8c3 · outbound

This paper cites Destination Earth – A digital twin in support of climate services.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Destination Earth – A digital twin in support of climate services

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:27.447111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation ab266d48-9363-4368-902f-690a77a8e46c · outbound

This paper cites https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/175/computing/migration-grib1-grib2-preparing-ecmwf- model-output-future.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/175/computing/migration-grib1-grib2-preparing-ecmwf- model-output-future

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:30.218115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 965811c2-4135-44cf-856e-bef9949d5fa6 · outbound

This paper cites Forecasting the Future with Future Technologies: Advancements in Large Meteorological Models.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Forecasting the Future with Future Technologies: Advancements in Large Meteorological Models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:28.621278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 16c6b815-74cc-4a93-ab63-a37ee547c690 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and Prospects of Deep Learning for Medium-Range Extreme Weather Forecasting.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Advances and Prospects of Deep Learning for Medium-Range Extreme Weather Forecasting

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:25.451751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8112da4-d6de-4160-86ca-12fad503a77b · outbound

This paper cites Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:25.538463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b11f000d-7f2b-421c-85be-337529783db6 · outbound

This paper cites AIFS -- ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere AIFS -- ECMWF's data-driven forecasting system

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:25.624604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72dc22b3-a73c-4d45-a111-34a9d3966fdd · outbound

This paper cites FourCastNet: Accelerating Global High-Resolution Weather Forecasting Using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere FourCastNet: Accelerating Global High-Resolution Weather Forecasting Using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators

Reference 23

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:25.677135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 670d6217-6aa9-4778-bf6c-9f7b5202688f · outbound

This paper cites Spherical Fourier Neural Operators: Learning Stable Dynamics on the Sphere.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Spherical Fourier Neural Operators: Learning Stable Dynamics on the Sphere

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:30.040863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 71ec17e4-f3a3-44a8-96cf-cb7604652fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Physics-inspired adaptions to low-parameter neural network weather forecasts systems.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Physics-inspired adaptions to low-parameter neural network weather forecasts systems

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:28.368578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8eff72cb-086e-48c6-86ec-386888d7b745 · outbound

This paper cites CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere CirT: Global Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Forecasting with Geometry-inspired Transformer

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:25.953640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b3ee813-70ac-49e1-8aa6-f30f7329fc17 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic Weather Forecasting with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Probabilistic Weather Forecasting with Hierarchical Graph Neural Networks

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:28.239895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d8352a71-6201-4d68-837f-9ae6881249f2 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic Weather Forecasting with Machine Learning.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Probabilistic Weather Forecasting with Machine Learning

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.116865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8e68235-fd2c-483f-9047-d807bb386040 · outbound

This paper cites Improving AI weather prediction models using global mass and energy conservation schemes.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Improving AI weather prediction models using global mass and energy conservation schemes

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.195514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1693cfe8-42bb-4ac0-921e-96977c3ae718 · outbound

This paper cites ClimaX: A Foundation Model for Weather and Climate.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere ClimaX: A Foundation Model for Weather and Climate

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:29.856211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f8ab16ee-9573-4d80-9592-1f2341fcf3dc · outbound

This paper cites ACE: A Fast, Skillful Learned Global Atmospheric Model for Climate Prediction.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere ACE: A Fast, Skillful Learned Global Atmospheric Model for Climate Prediction

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:29.671260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation df1b0a69-c84b-42f5-bbe9-6ae9f5d7d387 · outbound

This paper cites A Foundation Model for the Earth System.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere A Foundation Model for the Earth System

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.434930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa9254fe-a958-4446-b28b-535f45f2ff89 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing and Exploring Training Recipes for Large-Scale Transformer-Based Weather Prediction.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Analyzing and Exploring Training Recipes for Large-Scale Transformer-Based Weather Prediction

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:28.051814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 63c4ad2a-cad2-485e-8d74-b267e9a26812 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.534236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4709a335-a9dc-474a-8cd3-abbe72660ad7 · outbound

This paper cites WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.632730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e69ee742-ae26-44bb-8b02-d0f87e8b8676 · outbound

This paper cites Improving medium-range ensemble weather forecasts with hierarchical ensemble transformers.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Improving medium-range ensemble weather forecasts with hierarchical ensemble transformers

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:27.837067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e7f56031-3e8c-4b8f-9028-0df4905d4dd3 · outbound

This paper cites Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climate.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climate

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.783443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 820cadd7-4285-4221-9fe3-77aed4786430 · outbound

This paper cites Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolution

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:26.859746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05fb4852-825a-4a59-ab83-7b607542a449 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:29.522906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3b650652-dc86-4df1-ab9b-a30fbe565a66 · outbound

This paper cites The probability anomaly correlation and calibration of probabilistic forecasts.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere The probability anomaly correlation and calibration of probabilistic forecasts

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:29.361608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8d7b1c41-69eb-4910-b53c-5942093e14f4 · outbound

This paper cites ACE2: Accurately learning subseasonal to decadal atmospheric variability and forced responses.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere ACE2: Accurately learning subseasonal to decadal atmospheric variability and forced responses

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:27.093510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd31df1b-42ba-4229-94c4-01d308f59933 · outbound

This paper cites Can Artificial Intelligence-Based Weather Prediction Models Simulate the Butterfly Effect?.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere Can Artificial Intelligence-Based Weather Prediction Models Simulate the Butterfly Effect?

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:27.169654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53341d2c-994f-4bed-a77d-3ad94ad2d8ad · outbound

This paper cites On Some Limitations of Current Machine Learning Weather Prediction Models.

PEAR: Equal Area Weather Forecasting on the Sphere On Some Limitations of Current Machine Learning Weather Prediction Models

Reference 43

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:45:29.201584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.