Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:09.919296Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15024.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:29:09.919296Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0f234cfb-0229-43f0-9ac9-6f1a9d51fcfa · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Zero-shot clinical acronym expansion via latent meaning cells
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 99a2bec7-6691-45bd-994a-27d5ecfbbace · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Large language models are few-shot clinical information extractors
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c118357-626c-4b5f-940f-a4a17a0a8817 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Medical large language models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 458256da-4ca2-4769-98e0-578be6d31f5f · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Openbiollms: Advancing open-source large language models for healthcare and life sciences
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff145259-2474-4035-8eaa-453546d21e06 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Give me Some Hard Questions: Synthetic Data Generation for Clinical QA
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fef211be-f041-4639-9482-fe8f1c5f8b8d · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Testing and evaluation of health care applications of large language models: a systematic review
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f556a6e8-17ee-4aab-8096-c8549633b3bb · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Cross-Care: Assessing the Healthcare Implications of Pre-training Data on Language Model Bias
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a565fea-87e9-431b-9a14-cf70f44e078d · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eda3edaf-b7f7-44a1-8d7d-34eec76cafa3 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Med42-v2: A Suite of Clinical LLMs
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55c9f203-4b69-4d08-b725-6fb1f15a246c · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Scaling instruction-finetuned language models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 528baf99-34de-4f92-85f1-9a62ee7c0396 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Documenting Large Webtext Corpora: A Case Study on the Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a54525d7-39c3-4dd5-a023-af536ba65c14 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 417c29a1-1790-48b0-841d-b33fb7f82d99 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? What's In My Big Data?
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06020078-e330-4d7f-b11c-206d8adcae3e · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Language models are surprisingly fragile to drug names in biomedical benchmarks
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b97d4c36-2a4c-47fc-a8b2-3c0d2fabae84 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c403848a-0623-4401-8f01-6895e11b1eb6 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a74ded9-6b21-4a29-b9a2-cb912f8cbea5 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Studying Large Language Model Generalization with Influence Functions
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4edb8e6-236e-41c2-933c-94c03b17d46b · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30189382-66f0-4b84-ba5f-302319c7f16e · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? MedNLI Is Not Immune: Natural Language Inference Artifacts in the Clinical Domain
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8c4f91dd-35ba-4664-946b-e4ecebe47a3c · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Medical Adaptation of Large Language and Vision-Language Models: Are We Making Progress?
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57fefea6-580c-43d7-9e02-6859db2b4497 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? The Limited Impact of Medical Adaptation of Large Language and Vision-Language Models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb725992-b5eb-4d1e-b1a1-fb34eb9a537c · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64c726d0-4cdd-46f6-a77f-bb8f2e0ca4d3 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Matching patients to clinical trials with large language models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1ead9fe5-3817-411d-be2f-5b0aa66b4eef · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Mimic-iii
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 15ffc71a-bc0d-4e2b-bee2-69f2ddb0d37c · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Mimic-iv
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 708b237c-f1dd-484d-8bbb-10c6d554fe39 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Mimic-iii, a freely accessible critical care database
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 447fe995-6908-4da1-98e9-c96bcdb23930 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Mimic-cxr, a de-identified publicly available database of chest radiographs with free-text reports
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae0ea4dc-eb55-4283-abd5-c5356397d8fb · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Mimic-iv, a freely accessible electronic health record dataset
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15588577-92b1-486f-9f85-28b44b5d0892 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Large language models struggle to learn long-tail knowledge
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 148aae8c-38df-421b-9740-7b5f159d9553 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Debunking health fake news with domain specific pre-trained model
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation be032bd8-70cb-44a5-85ad-cff94c8f0106 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Can Large Language Models abstract Medical Coded Language?
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 653ef47e-371b-4dd2-9225-be2b3b0049d9 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? A scoping review of using Large Language Models (LLMs) to investigate Electronic Health Records (EHRs)
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33b18d1d-f2a8-472d-8408-a8a9248a7f85 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Are Clinical T5 Models Better for Clinical Text?
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f4c6fef2-e7be-4481-bff0-f80443ce7a4a · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Infini-gram: Scaling Unbounded n-gram Language Models to a Trillion Tokens
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61f82fdf-f356-469a-8257-6f9df144236c · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? S2ORC: The Semantic Scholar Open Research Corpus
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee845d4b-4873-41eb-a54d-0dac2eaf1635 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Fake or real news about covid-19? pretrained transformer model to detect potential misleading news
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 39aebfe4-fe93-4230-9a19-b669f314f29f · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Evaluating base and retrieval augmented llms with document or online support for evidence based neurology
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation be301167-7843-4da7-b25f-917dcacc47cc · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? A sense inventory for clinical abbreviations and acronyms created using clinical notes and medical dictionary resources
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f7be1418-3c17-424e-a2e6-f961bb21df58 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 894cd7eb-1a9f-44c2-8e7b-bc09b43356d2 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? It’s time to bench the medical exam benchmark, 2025
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a347fdee-7fcc-44c3-b722-f201398a60c4 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea42f37f-58f0-4161-8ec9-877c62f6a4c8 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Large language models are poor medical coders—benchmarking of medical code querying
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 193c298b-b779-4c74-b865-d7a5a3faf2d5 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Prevalence of health misinformation on social media: systematic review
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af328636-6b24-405d-9a08-3d00738c805d · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Hashimoto
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a2facdc-cb21-47dd-a922-6f946dbfdd1b · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? RedPajama: An Open Source Recipe to Reproduce LLaMA training dataset , April 2023
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 89ef4626-a47c-4e1d-9043-a7fe80bfdc97 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Clinical camel: An open-source expert-level medical language model with dialogue-based knowledge encoding
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ba398e54-45e0-46dc-ac6d-267c68b11eaf · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84648d4e-e3ab-4a3a-a53f-5a37f9bda00b · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Adapted large language models can outperform medical experts in clinical text summarization
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4824c5f2-d689-44d9-b29b-4d9ac1db0003 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? RedPajama: an Open Dataset for Training Large Language Models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94fb0127-bc3f-49c5-8a98-afb4e78a4432 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Me-llama: Foundation large language models for medical applications
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 206aacf5-94cc-47cd-84a1-69a23639e6fb · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Almanac—retrieval-augmented language models for clinical medicine
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14102550-5392-445e-a5c8-6da14551a5b1 · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? A dataset for evaluating clinical research claims in large language models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d3e7985a-3312-49a9-98c1-2a3fbbba001c · outbound
Diagnosing our datasets: How does my language model learn clinical information? Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.