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No evidence for axions from Chandra observation of magnetic white dwarf

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arxiv 2104.12772 v1 pith:C7IJMHOI submitted 2021-04-26 hep-ph astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR

classification hep-phastro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
keywords gammaaxionstimesx-raysaxion-photonchandracouplingdwarf
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Ultralight axions with axion-photon couplings $g_{a\gamma\gamma} \sim {\rm few} \times 10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ may resolve a number of astrophysical anomalies, such as unexpected ~TeV transparency, anomalous stellar cooling, and X-ray excesses from nearby neutron stars. We show, however, that such axions are severely constrained by the non-observation of X-rays from the magnetic white dwarf (MWD) RE J0317-853 using ~40 ks of data acquired from a dedicated observation with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Axions may be produced in the core of the MWD through electron bremsstrahlung and then convert to X-rays in the magnetosphere. The non-observation of X-rays constrains the axion-photon coupling to $g_{a\gamma\gamma} \lesssim 5.5 \times 10^{-13} \sqrt{C_{a\gamma\gamma}/C_{aee}}$ GeV$^{-1}$ at 95% confidence for axion masses $m_a \lesssim 5 \times 10^{-6}$ eV, with $C_{aee}$ and $C_{a\gamma\gamma}$ the dimensionless coupling constants to electrons and photons. Considering that $C_{aee}$ is generated from the renormalization group, our results robustly disfavor $g_{a\gamma\gamma} \gtrsim 4.4 \times 10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ even for models with no ultraviolet contribution to $C_{aee}$.

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Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Lights, Camera, Axion: Tracing Axions from Supernovae in the Diffuse $\gamma$-ray Sky

    hep-ph 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Axions produced in supernovae generate a diffuse gamma-ray signal through conversion in magnetic fields, yielding competitive constraints on the axion-photon coupling from COMPTEL, EGRET, and Fermi-LAT data plus forec...

  2. Resonant axion and dark photon production in magnetic white dwarfs

    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Magnetic fields broaden the resonant conversion of photons to axions and dark photons inside magnetic white dwarfs, enabling emission where none occurred before.

  3. Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters - IX. Tip of the red-giant branch for 27 clusters and constraints on new particle physics

    hep-ph 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    No anomalous energy loss is seen in the red-giant tips of 27 globular clusters, yielding g_ae < 3.8e-14 at 95% confidence, the strongest bound for axion-electron coupling below about 1 keV.

  4. Time-Domain Axion Searches with Magnetic White Dwarfs

    astro-ph.HE 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The apparent axion-photon conversion signal in PG 1015+014 TESS data is absorbed by the second harmonic of the star's intrinsic light curve, yielding no evidence for axions and a conservative coupling limit.

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    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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    hep-ph 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

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  7. Audible Axion Magnetogenesis: Linking Intergalactic Magnetic Fields and Gravitational Waves

    hep-ph 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

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    astro-ph.CO 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 4.0 of 10

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