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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.00484.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00484 v1

Coverage vector

measured 57 of 57 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:00.301396Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.190583Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T03:45:58.423192Z

Reference resolution

57 of 57 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy54
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c4f6cb42-b89a-43b4-b278-7082640825dd · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable lan- guage model locally on your phone, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Phi-3 technical report: A highly capable lan- guage model locally on your phone, 2024

Reference 1

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation e94cf7cb-74d9-45c1-87d5-acfb09d28294 · outbound

This paper cites Claude-3.7-sonnet.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Claude-3.7-sonnet

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c7ca1495-48b3-4dfe-b77c-81d475bd9ab4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Qwen2.5-vl technical report, 2025

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 5915fc07-4818-4255-af09-a49ab2e26d7f · outbound

This paper cites Mllm-as-a-judge: Assessing multimodal llm-as-a-judge with vision-language benchmark.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Mllm-as-a-judge: Assessing multimodal llm-as-a-judge with vision-language benchmark

Reference 4

Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:55.992017Z digest=sha256:5c48b61c70575bc6a1872b4a4bd5983c56c1c670d9ad67b4e2e5bff5dc78cd7d

Observation ff2e0499-c770-4847-af77-bff4b4272419 · outbound

This paper cites From captions to rewards (carevl): Leveraging large language model experts for en- hanced reward modeling in large vision-language models,.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding From captions to rewards (carevl): Leveraging large language model experts for en- hanced reward modeling in large vision-language models,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:11.523436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:56.109886Z digest=sha256:6423ae77c33834e07e5e390b84bde1030553c99d26a72f947f6dceb3cb156d0c

Observation 458599d7-441e-49c8-9027-5eaadcfd82f2 · outbound

This paper cites Mmbench-video: A long-form multi-shot benchmark for holistic video under- standing.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Mmbench-video: A long-form multi-shot benchmark for holistic video under- standing

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:11.375281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:56.240599Z digest=sha256:3417def2e560a40b7985e516ef0e88b09a6cb30f88516e1c22801301f918afdf

Observation 35785f6a-bbaa-4cc6-a1bf-9492b07eec96 · outbound

This paper cites Video-mme: The first-ever comprehensive evaluation benchmark of multi-modal llms in 9 video analysis.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Video-mme: The first-ever comprehensive evaluation benchmark of multi-modal llms in 9 video analysis

Reference 7

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:56.367900Z digest=sha256:0f100dbd941f4f9ba5c0fedceac8d3d3f39f7bcf7bfd23b753274479787fdaaa

Observation 815a0060-ae0c-4654-93e8-1f18529321d6 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 flash, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Gemini 2.5 flash, 2025

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:11.009206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:56.552682Z digest=sha256:153c16864f1fa181fe08900c6451996954dd5313d05654194c4b5cc240bfecaf

Observation 9a0723b1-0a7a-4fcf-90d8-62cd592b9499 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 pro, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Gemini 2.5 pro, 2025

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:56.711262Z digest=sha256:52ea252e9aeb482aae7486ad89306a2894555a57764a2bc7dfc947d86c590f92

Observation f147d787-2081-4768-bfc0-2a5f8439d302 · outbound

This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding The llama 3 herd of models, 2024

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:56.892327Z digest=sha256:feca542b3bba4985fd77e4f0b0b39efa378ff6c884d93c82eb159942b038114f

Observation 46713bf0-5af4-40a9-a194-5bd26af5e271 · outbound

This paper cites Mmworld: Towards multi- discipline multi-faceted world model evaluation in videos,.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Mmworld: Towards multi- discipline multi-faceted world model evaluation in videos,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:10.417542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.078804Z digest=sha256:254902c04ca13783c56f478ce5c98d34a3bdc0c5d79b5d2b9446cd20d4925307

Observation 6b80a8a4-4a30-46fc-b486-6b10d4d7e303 · outbound

This paper cites Video-mmmu: Evaluating knowledge acquisition from multi-discipline pro- fessional videos, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Video-mmmu: Evaluating knowledge acquisition from multi-discipline pro- fessional videos, 2025

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:10.146323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.173200Z digest=sha256:4ebbc62965b9dfa2ad347d85e91b924d56bb0ed67b3cf7da71a2befb5fc7a8af

Observation 0a1592f8-5a7b-4c9e-9f7f-3d6f256a387f · outbound

This paper cites Flex-judge: Think once, judge anywhere, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Flex-judge: Think once, judge anywhere, 2025

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:09.988035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.228365Z digest=sha256:458599627575a274db3930fad809fa14ba89d64d41800973057c0d3b8a82ba1d

Observation 464475ca-6ce4-4df4-ba44-0c3398e8f56f · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Smith, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:09.666185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.349655Z digest=sha256:d6634651bf942885b3458d6bf33d6dd7c1ea176364410252b45c8613582f9663

Observation 7c133eb4-541b-4797-93b6-8be641df03cd · outbound

This paper cites Vhelm: A holistic evaluation of vision language models.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Vhelm: A holistic evaluation of vision language models

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:09.379423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.467162Z digest=sha256:801ba76d3140505f8b498c67f44b421a62cb6bd1bc49e6b7ad31880247244004

Observation 98ca7ad7-047c-4738-b074-a748151bdfd1 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-onevision: Easy visual task transfer, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Llava-onevision: Easy visual task transfer, 2024

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.548201Z digest=sha256:522fae090eddf96c961f291a8f40e289b693a27e3f7e14888aa6d85b1b14a649

Observation 5e0806f5-8935-4239-b0a0-74bb98530c8e · outbound

This paper cites Aria: An open multimodal native mixture-of-experts model, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Aria: An open multimodal native mixture-of-experts model, 2025

Reference 17

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 27ba31a1-08a6-4816-86bb-1ece49a1a1ed · outbound

This paper cites Mvbench: A comprehensive multi-modal video understand- ing benchmark.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Mvbench: A comprehensive multi-modal video understand- ing benchmark

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.723527Z digest=sha256:d10af0cc3ac7d6321800597048a9d7c2e9e5e0ca32c116672260a74a75f9b684

Observation e2e7aee3-320c-4b6e-acb2-dca4c9ec5f35 · outbound

This paper cites Vl-rewardbench: A challenging benchmark for vision-language generative reward models.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Vl-rewardbench: A challenging benchmark for vision-language generative reward models

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 0f641bec-ef5d-4e35-b963-eb12b8510092 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic evaluation of language models, 2023.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Holistic evaluation of language models, 2023

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation b3d25fb7-0624-470d-aa62-27254b37cfd4 · outbound

This paper cites Video- safetybench: A benchmark for safety evaluation of video lvlms, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Video- safetybench: A benchmark for safety evaluation of video lvlms, 2025

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:07.780040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:57.896073Z digest=sha256:6a9b3a565a30edecb24efcf084cb4e01218b93e04405b5d133c8fc031018292e

Observation 98d78dd1-154c-4bec-a7e5-98f16ac30b4b · outbound

This paper cites Rm-bench: Benchmarking reward models of lan- guage models with subtlety and style, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Rm-bench: Benchmarking reward models of lan- guage models with subtlety and style, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:07.501117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 84c079c1-9c8e-45f8-88ab-dc640f1875a1 · outbound

This paper cites Videogpt+: Integrating image and video encoders for enhanced video understanding, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Videogpt+: Integrating image and video encoders for enhanced video understanding, 2024

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 0e34abe0-122c-4574-b29c-40ec34abdf74 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Nathan Lambert.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Smith, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, and Nathan Lambert

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:06.920168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation c6042620-dd95-4a61-8c82-05f9793f1ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Hello gpt-4o.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Hello gpt-4o

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6bf86790-0c14-48f3-b2db-25ecedcd3c29 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intel- ligence.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Gpt-4o mini: advancing cost-efficient intel- ligence

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:06.448524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 6f9cb145-28d3-4e6d-85a5-1bcc0d88753b · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:36:58.250334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 890b82f9-9b86-4d9c-88a5-17fbb0b0c2ff · outbound

This paper cites Vibe-eval: A hard eval- uation suite for measuring progress of multimodal language models, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Vibe-eval: A hard eval- uation suite for measuring progress of multimodal language models, 2024

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:06.158425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation e5b36f29-b815-469a-890e-d4050996fa38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.353204Z digest=sha256:f3d072f6b588e6399565c17f47efebc61e6afa68ba61b11e4a3cb71a1092ca66

Observation d3f52317-6b7d-44eb-b8b5-3ed8ba05952a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:05.688820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.400638Z digest=sha256:314049c7ada7eae2f6677e5a287ffd254c051a8514725528acc2b6d51ddeb182

Observation 83617b98-f60b-49d7-b30a-d613979447b1 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:05.473882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.443575Z digest=sha256:774d348901482e8689ae442d6df4437efc7f6ae44912d42465cca6f96f2cc8a5

Observation 36f21a8a-9fe1-45cb-9dec-68ae68bd6cbc · outbound

This paper cites Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effec- tive than scaling model parameters, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effec- tive than scaling model parameters, 2024

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:05.255319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.489898Z digest=sha256:b8bd01a1006ef494b803be49ade1cb7a334f3e0ed1886c73531b271a5e7a6fd7

Observation 7126e7c9-d619-4a1a-9a8f-c9fb22f570b3 · outbound

This paper cites Aligning large mul- timodal models with factually augmented rlhf.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Aligning large mul- timodal models with factually augmented rlhf

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:05.057724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.571167Z digest=sha256:1a1e8528a75e3cc6c922fcb01aa2a0366def259e31601457a3198b85c1a802ca

Observation 67911071-2d2e-487b-9976-26b7bc9df062 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Qwen2-vl: Enhancing vision-language model’s perception of the world at any resolution, 2024

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:04.828772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.657428Z digest=sha256:19154b683375a228ad8efbfbcfc92a00d4192c3971ae2aec0b1980e9ee7a83ed

Observation 8977e9be-1c7b-417f-9469-318b75a1d9ea · outbound

This paper cites Visualprm: An effective process reward model for multimodal reasoning, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Visualprm: An effective process reward model for multimodal reasoning, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:04.645184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.728999Z digest=sha256:eedfcad10e3e75ce518278453ad3e69faa47671481ecb0cb6c261d4eb9e1ac26

Observation d15c199f-cb9d-4b60-b885-5527adb7502c · outbound

This paper cites Skywork-vl re- ward: An effective reward model for multimodal understand- ing and reasoning, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Skywork-vl re- ward: An effective reward model for multimodal understand- ing and reasoning, 2025

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:04.470201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.764352Z digest=sha256:bf15cf18dde716b85034d00d8e1b05456a1d9c904f4303889e3c06ea77e95f8c

Observation fadbf3fa-85e4-4c10-8c66-5827de2b86d9 · outbound

This paper cites Videohallucer: Evaluating intrinsic and extrinsic hallucinations in large video-language models,.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Videohallucer: Evaluating intrinsic and extrinsic hallucinations in large video-language models,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:04.289915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.825448Z digest=sha256:fccc768e338b7be42c0577ff58a5f6561707ec8177eb64b068d9a4caa015e08b

Observation 764544fd-5763-42c9-9c73-f8c0d29e2473 · outbound

This paper cites Internvideo2.5: Empowering video mllms with long and rich context modeling, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Internvideo2.5: Empowering video mllms with long and rich context modeling, 2025

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:04.111328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.883194Z digest=sha256:421773dbfbbd4148ba25befa4b9591ee712b276814f388962372a8b771efb6eb

Observation 261d4f87-715b-453d-ba4e-37e0ce250b29 · outbound

This paper cites Unified multimodal chain-of-thought reward model through reinforcement fine- tuning, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Unified multimodal chain-of-thought reward model through reinforcement fine- tuning, 2025

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.977219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.926700Z digest=sha256:90486142f61d883e7bf07dd5315a76fe79af0f35a9dfb0b93939c1f967809434

Observation be6f6f8b-4e21-4054-91a3-b5eb23fa6389 · outbound

This paper cites Unified reward model for multimodal understanding and generation, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Unified reward model for multimodal understanding and generation, 2025

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.829886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:58.989270Z digest=sha256:174b1fce866b11a8a24fdfcba618f1a3ff03fb29579bc3464e683db5f106c008

Observation b1340748-d163-4569-8cf2-7f7e62c61eba · outbound

This paper cites reword- bench: Benchmarking and improving the robustness of re- ward models with transformed inputs, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding reword- bench: Benchmarking and improving the robustness of re- ward models with transformed inputs, 2025

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.641007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.128058Z digest=sha256:fc44649f27fb78d61bd0f7b50959c09d73e11a5672d2ea8734d7f27f47a3e3be

Observation a3b188c3-f4bb-49fc-8167-943cb1724c22 · outbound

This paper cites Llava- critic: Learning to evaluate multimodal models.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Llava- critic: Learning to evaluate multimodal models

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.469920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.239966Z digest=sha256:cf7877b28c35775efbc442bffc8ae6e3c103b02e7918d38896f5502dcf03d813

Observation 4d72ee90-a197-4dfe-9da4-becf901f93c4 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking in space: How mul- timodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Thinking in space: How mul- timodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.316493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.353315Z digest=sha256:af74bcfb197fe8b02299712fc72eff5fc1d7c62d947133cf820c09eea0f98e80

Observation 5475c51c-cf2d-499c-9648-ceeaf6c12bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Minicpm-v: A gpt-4v level mllm on your phone, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Minicpm-v: A gpt-4v level mllm on your phone, 2024

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.192057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.433486Z digest=sha256:b9a16d9d9bbba583d7ed7b3dc736d7f37a7b62a462cc6a9f82b337987b5e1b28

Observation 0acb75a3-7223-4a1d-bdf4-067cc6752f96 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal rewardbench: Holistic evalua- tion of reward models for vision language models, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Multimodal rewardbench: Holistic evalua- tion of reward models for vision language models, 2025

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.057857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.513332Z digest=sha256:d1edf98aeb5b452c2c76f38ec05261c595cc9513e4aa728b5ea066b4e5a9d6c3

Observation 601e0b30-c8e5-4ebb-bdbf-6d04c41722a4 · outbound

This paper cites mplug- owl3: Towards long image-sequence understanding in multi- modal large language models, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding mplug- owl3: Towards long image-sequence understanding in multi- modal large language models, 2024

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:03.000377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.571232Z digest=sha256:064d284d0c8a5fe09b67cfa6494c242f9e1d5f4dd67cc5974dc35c19ad5b55bc

Observation fff5b201-f05a-416a-a0cd-f7f81c4c8b98 · outbound

This paper cites Internlm-xcomposer2.5-reward: A simple yet effec- tive multi-modal reward model, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Internlm-xcomposer2.5-reward: A simple yet effec- tive multi-modal reward model, 2025

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:02.910320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.661912Z digest=sha256:fdacd15ff0ef49c5db8780ea7d0f82565016462db0dc3bfefed3fa847ce71000

Observation 6e28fccb-51f0-498a-b7ec-7ccd3f04d21f · outbound

This paper cites Video instruction tuning with synthetic data, 2024.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Video instruction tuning with synthetic data, 2024

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:02.800246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.755444Z digest=sha256:0b26cc96f3230414337e9c29e905e499940326495015346a7474ebdf83a1fd7f

Observation d100f179-064a-4808-bcab-4546d9d6392c · outbound

This paper cites R1-reward: Train- ing multimodal reward model through stable reinforcement learning, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding R1-reward: Train- ing multimodal reward model through stable reinforcement learning, 2025

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:02.665649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.815536Z digest=sha256:573cc2c4ffebf9308e2ce27244bbdff486862662a681a85f39f75c444c4924ac

Observation 4d94a7f3-44f2-43b8-ab82-8e8bb70059ee · outbound

This paper cites Mm-rlhf: The next step forward in mul- timodal llm alignment, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Mm-rlhf: The next step forward in mul- timodal llm alignment, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:02.524756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.848574Z digest=sha256:0eb4a31fcfac70f69d1565fff7d5683651d9af2adff6e99bb048bdb6654426c0

Observation de729c4a-47e1-433b-b0ad-a1ff6cee003c · outbound

This paper cites Mmvu: Measuring expert-level multi- discipline video understanding.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Mmvu: Measuring expert-level multi- discipline video understanding

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:02.304836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.879659Z digest=sha256:8588c0e05b2edd470ea62278cf6e20aab54fd0da336feed7ea7eaf04a827e36b

Observation 9d797eb8-6c3d-49e7-9467-33eb1fe8a745 · outbound

This paper cites Generative rlhf-v: Learning principles from multi- modal human preference, 2025.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Generative rlhf-v: Learning principles from multi- modal human preference, 2025

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:02.086954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:36:59.941132Z digest=sha256:be0460628ba1347c5371dd41e3ed0491186ece24c707d94b14cea2f17f0bc089

Observation d19521cb-91bd-47fc-89d7-b44065f3fdc1 · outbound

This paper cites Input Frames.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Input Frames

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:01.739502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:37:00.007216Z digest=sha256:077abda344a0c795a50dcf68b66f8439e685a4943763a981f9f664d2ef89d32e

Observation e337c64c-0f18-4685-95e0-eaae06bf12b8 · outbound

This paper cites When placed in water, there is a violent reaction.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding When placed in water, there is a violent reaction

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:01.387620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:37:00.097372Z digest=sha256:3a7a51415ff37459a951183684af1bb9e0e96ab8d11ed9b49a3213faf250d76a

Observation d92b6859-9d44-4444-94ba-8e7f4ae697f7 · outbound

This paper cites - Silver (\\(Ag\\)):\n - Silver is a very unreactive metal and does not react with water under normal conditions.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding - Silver (\\(Ag\\)):\n - Silver is a very unreactive metal and does not react with water under normal conditions

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:00.984353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:37:00.166054Z digest=sha256:37ac86181b0916a2fb8af2bb685016961f71dc1d02217e818a735c3491f5de14

Observation d9ae3455-a6ed-4695-9bc7-0d6a12cc0ed0 · outbound

This paper cites - Iron (Fe) reacts with steam (not cold water easily in a simple setup like this video) and silver (Ag) is a noble - metal that does not react with water under normal conditions.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding - Iron (Fe) reacts with steam (not cold water easily in a simple setup like this video) and silver (Ag) is a noble - metal that does not react with water under normal conditions

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:00.820297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:37:00.236795Z digest=sha256:56bd86b26d826957a84f45e0593efa1db1395f822a286f8945aa8dcc62b4d8a0

Observation ec53e020-5ad6-4f07-a864-0be5f63ac85e · outbound

This paper cites Also, when phenolphthalein is added (the pink - colour change indicates a basic solution), which is consistent with the reaction of alkali metals with water.

VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding Also, when phenolphthalein is added (the pink - colour change indicates a basic solution), which is consistent with the reaction of alkali metals with water

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:37:00.514904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T13:37:00.301396Z digest=sha256:c1cc57d05834e267f14b12cfc35e6611226714583d9bef692623835c37cda101

Pith citing papers

Observation b67f1f99-ad3a-43e0-975b-10d945926009 · inbound

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models cites this paper.

Social Caption: Evaluating Social Understanding in Multimodal Models VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:12:18.190583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T09:12:18.190583Z digest=sha256:55b28c1577e9956b040d7cd9a89488825c7aef21cde331d0338c58b6cda4b0e3

Observation 85a1b947-7ccc-4cf7-9702-476b1f28f9cd · inbound

Video Understanding Reward Modeling: A Robust Benchmark and Performant Reward Models cites this paper.

Video Understanding Reward Modeling: A Robust Benchmark and Performant Reward Models VideoRewardBench: Comprehensive Evaluation of Multimodal Reward Models for Video Understanding

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T03:45:58.426040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T02:18:20.880231Z digest=sha256:4daf3fa94803c646a40cc6882c9a5bdfeec173134f5234679dee28c1b0797bfd