Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:36.084003Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.17609.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:47:36.084003Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T13:07:41.729629Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T10:32:44.942041Z
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation a7cf1643-08b3-4264-8a0d-34ff03143c1a · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 533f91e3-e6e0-40e3-a99f-ccfd8133d26c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Qwen Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 552ad251-ec16-47e3-8ae4-0f615f32382f · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Are We on the Right Way for Evaluating Large Vision-Language Models?
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56b1ef94-3b59-4823-b454-ed683db651db · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Comt: A novel benchmark for chain of multi-modal thought on large vision- language models, 2024
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d4861593-0ad5-486e-aa9f-176f8dcd5bd1 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving R-cot: Reverse chain-of-thought problem generation for geometric reasoning in large multimodal models, 2024
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0ea2a75a-960a-4a94-a8de-75aa43244682 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving G-llava: Solving geomet- ric problem with multi-modal large language model, 2023
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9edcad66-0962-4658-9157-0d39ca24da16 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Interleaved-modal chain-of-thought, 2024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c39060a5-ecab-4cc9-b748-7be13bca7710 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 42a41d0e-8bde-4065-a0c4-786dc5f47374 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Infimm-webmath-40b: Ad- vancing multimodal pre-training for enhanced mathematical reasoning, 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fe2b4cc8-b3ac-4878-960e-8210d466fed2 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Can mllms reason in multimodality? emma: An enhanced multimodal reasoning benchmark, 2025
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1305a56a-5437-46ef-87c5-f29bb8916d3f · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving V- star: Training verifiers for self-taught reasoners, 2024
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 337c9337-9012-49d0-8392-760a73b00c6f · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Why vision language models struggle with visual arithmetic? to- wards enhanced chart and geometry understanding, 2025
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 929b7b64-f18c-47d4-bb38-57102a6fffde · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Co-Reyes, Avi Singh, Kate Baumli, Shariq Iqbal, Colton Bishop, Rebecca Roelofs, Lei M
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 05f7bccb-0f31-4f0f-a28b-bbdb3b079bc7 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dbb7cab-ad52-45ee-922b-f9fd6034d599 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6437156d-ee2c-4780-8d24-c4bb42bacb1e · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Let’s verify step by step,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 42862b6b-2095-4c10-8f7d-e04f9d111cce · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Visual instruction tuning
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 905af32e-42a9-4563-90d0-474da0734f1c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Visual instruction tuning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88b247ec-8a59-4c65-b641-199438e0a1a9 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 311bc923-e6d6-4673-bbc1-5047c0bbb309 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Mathvista: Evaluating mathemat- ical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts, 2024
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f8aca2f8-2b87-461c-974f-a09d66061dda · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Reft: Reasoning with reinforced fine-tuning, 2024
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b5034237-5478-4012-8de3-7ef2a51da934 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Exploring the limit of outcome reward for learning mathematical reasoning, 2025
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0900553d-5280-4126-a7f5-36208960ef38 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving S1: Simple test-time scaling, 2025
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 66ee2e16-c878-4135-a509-96ed5d231faa · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 205eb7af-e202-46d3-96b9-9beddbaae91c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Multimath: Bridging visual and math- ematical reasoning for large language models, 2024
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 69389a61-be99-46ee-916d-8113c2bc7dba · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Mutual reasoning makes smaller llms stronger problem-solvers, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ebd2c04a-d3f8-4f34-bb5e-9d5ed0df9b5c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving O1 replication journey: A strategic progress report – part 1, 2024
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 59959f09-fd48-4b1d-925e-70bd1fb2738c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 13fad878-7308-4af9-986b-8e6d541555d3 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation beedb142-aa54-4d4d-8b22-c9eebc44eb31 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Math- llava: Bootstrapping mathematical reasoning for multimodal large language models, 2024
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f6b91cd2-8da6-4a7f-a2f4-6cb215b22f90 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Scaling llm test-time compute optimally can be more effec- tive than scaling model parameters, 2024
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e699345-5325-494d-ba47-ecba532371d0 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6457b7f5-58db-4579-bdde-0639d5f18a72 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 75b67f35-8a69-4758-ab29-1a920dd71080 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Slow perception: Let’s perceive geometric figures step-by-step,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2cf9270d-7f2a-4bae-a1ae-aaf940c3196b · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Gee, and Yixin Nie
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8ea95854-cd31-4c74-ba11-364496fbee7c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Atomthink: A slow thinking framework for multi- modal mathematical reasoning, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3e140fd6-88b9-484c-bfb3-29cc11bfe3b0 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Llava-o1: Let vision language models reason step- by-step, 2024
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f18cd552-9e7a-4032-bab2-c8f85fbe2254 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Mulberry: Em- powering mllm with o1-like reasoning and reflection via col- lective monte carlo tree search, 2024
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4abcf3b2-5b6b-4f51-b40b-b5d214c9dc2c · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec856a6f-535f-40ce-bfb6-0f840bf6e849 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7e4553a-2ff7-4b7a-ac97-ea4998f64c7e · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Llama-berry: Pair- wise optimization for o1-like olympiad-level mathematical reasoning, 2024
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 394f68ed-fa5f-4064-afee-71b6e90151e0 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Euclid: Supercharging multimodal llms with synthetic high-fidelity visual descriptions, 2024
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4aa23182-35f4-4281-adc2-4ccc16aebf93 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math prob- lems?, 2024
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e9448574-25cb-4b7c-b5f6-af5423f213ad · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d2b6d23-6b04-4fce-b952-447ad17d3f1a · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving How far are we from intelligent visual deductive reasoning?, 2024
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 220a7715-c1b0-424b-8e53-c18b8e34f584 · outbound
Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 810f532a-3356-4d45-b17f-066ddf3c9118 · inbound
CPPO: Contrastive Perception Policy Optimization for VLM Agents Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 87c3c1dd-5e30-4533-b455-2fdf424e070c · inbound
Concise Geometric Description as a Bridge: Unleashing the Potential of LLM for Plane Geometry Problem Solving Integrating Visual Interpretation and Linguistic Reasoning for Math Problem Solving
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.