Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation | Paper Citation Record

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This paper cites 3dos: Towards 3d open set learning- benchmarking and understanding semantic novelty detection on point clouds.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation 3dos: Towards 3d open set learning- benchmarking and understanding semantic novelty detection on point clouds

Reference 1

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This paper cites NECO: NEural Collapse Based Out-of-distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation NECO: NEural Collapse Based Out-of-distribution detection

Reference 2

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This paper cites Pseudo-labeling and confirmation bias in deep semi-supervised learning.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Pseudo-labeling and confirmation bias in deep semi-supervised learning

Reference 3

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This paper cites 3d semantic parsing of large-scale indoor spaces.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation 3d semantic parsing of large-scale indoor spaces

Reference 4

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This paper cites Id-like prompt learn- ing for few-shot out-of-distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Id-like prompt learn- ing for few-shot out-of-distribution detection

Reference 5

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This paper cites Graph out-of-distribution detection goes neighborhood shaping.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Graph out-of-distribution detection goes neighborhood shaping

Reference 6

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This paper cites Lang, Sourabh V ora, Venice Erin Liong, Qiang Xu, Anush Krishnan, Yu Pan, Gi- ancarlo Baldan, and Oscar Beijbom.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Lang, Sourabh V ora, Venice Erin Liong, Qiang Xu, Anush Krishnan, Yu Pan, Gi- ancarlo Baldan, and Oscar Beijbom

Reference 7

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This paper cites A theory of label propagation for subpopulation shift.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation A theory of label propagation for subpopulation shift

Reference 8

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This paper cites ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repository.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation ShapeNet: An Information-Rich 3D Model Repository

Reference 9

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This paper cites Adversarial reciprocal points learning for open set recognition.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Adversarial reciprocal points learning for open set recognition

Reference 10

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This paper cites Unsupervised feature learning for clas- sification of outdoor 3d scans.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Unsupervised feature learning for clas- sification of outdoor 3d scans

Reference 11

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This paper cites Sub-center arcface: Boosting face recognition by large-scale noisy web faces.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Sub-center arcface: Boosting face recognition by large-scale noisy web faces

Reference 12

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This paper cites A note on two problems in connexion with graphs.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation A note on two problems in connexion with graphs

Reference 13

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This paper cites Learning from Label Proportions: Bootstrapping Supervised Learners via Belief Propagation.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Learning from Label Proportions: Bootstrapping Supervised Learners via Belief Propagation

Reference 14

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This paper cites A baseline for detect- ing misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation A baseline for detect- ing misclassified and out-of-distribution examples in neural networks

Reference 15

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This paper cites Deep anomaly detection with outlier exposure.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Deep anomaly detection with outlier exposure

Reference 16

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This paper cites Reclip: Refine contrastive language image pre-training with source free domain adaptation.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Reclip: Refine contrastive language image pre-training with source free domain adaptation

Reference 17

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This paper cites Out-of-distribution detection for lidar-based 3d object deteclabel propagation for zero-shot classification with visiontion.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Out-of-distribution detection for lidar-based 3d object deteclabel propagation for zero-shot classification with visiontion

Reference 18

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This paper cites On the impor- tance of gradients for detecting distributional shifts in the wild.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation On the impor- tance of gradients for detecting distributional shifts in the wild

Reference 19

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This paper cites Clip2point: Transfer clip to point cloud classification with image-depth pre-training.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Clip2point: Transfer clip to point cloud classification with image-depth pre-training

Reference 20

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This paper cites Ikotun, Absalom E.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Ikotun, Absalom E

Reference 21

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This paper cites Label propagation for deep semi-supervised learning.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Label propagation for deep semi-supervised learning

Reference 22

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This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 23

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This paper cites Negative label guided ood de- tection with pretrained vision-language models.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Negative label guided ood de- tection with pretrained vision-language models

Reference 24

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This paper cites Supervised contrastive learning.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Supervised contrastive learning

Reference 25

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This paper cites Out-of-distribution detection with logical reasoning.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Out-of-distribution detection with logical reasoning

Reference 26

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Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 28

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This paper cites Rethinking out-of-distribution (ood) detection: Masked image modeling is all you need.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Rethinking out-of-distribution (ood) detection: Masked image modeling is all you need

Reference 29

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This paper cites Learning transferable negative prompts for out-of- distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Learning transferable negative prompts for out-of- distribution detection

Reference 30

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This paper cites Efficient and context-aware label propagation for zero- /few-shot training-free adaptation of vision-language model.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Efficient and context-aware label propagation for zero- /few-shot training-free adaptation of vision-language model

Reference 31

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This paper cites Enhancing the re- liability of out-of-distribution image detection in neural net- works.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Enhancing the re- liability of out-of-distribution image detection in neural net- works

Reference 32

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This paper cites Energy-based out-of-distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Energy-based out-of-distribution detection

Reference 33

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This paper cites Toward unsupervised 3d point cloud anomaly detection using variational autoencoder.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Toward unsupervised 3d point cloud anomaly detection using variational autoencoder

Reference 34

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This paper cites Geometrically-driven aggregation for zero-shot 3d point cloud understanding.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Geometrically-driven aggregation for zero-shot 3d point cloud understanding

Reference 35

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This paper cites Delving into out-of-distribution detection with vision-language representations.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Delving into out-of-distribution detection with vision-language representations

Reference 36

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Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Locoop: Few-shot out-of-distribution detection via prompt learning

Reference 37

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This paper cites Out-of-distribution detection with negative prompts.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Out-of-distribution detection with negative prompts

Reference 38

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This paper cites Out-of-distribution detection for automotive perception.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Out-of-distribution detection for automotive perception

Reference 39

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This paper cites Label Propagation with Weak Supervision.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Label Propagation with Weak Supervision

Reference 40

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This paper cites 3d object detection for autonomous driving: A survey.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation 3d object detection for autonomous driving: A survey

Reference 41

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This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 42

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This paper cites Graph posterior network: Bayesian predictive uncertainty for node classifi- cation.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Graph posterior network: Bayesian predictive uncertainty for node classifi- cation

Reference 43

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This paper cites Label propagation for zero-shot classification with vision-language models.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Label propagation for zero-shot classification with vision-language models

Reference 44

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This paper cites Benchmarking Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Recognition Against Common Corruptions.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Benchmarking Robustness of 3D Point Cloud Recognition Against Common Corruptions

Reference 45

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This paper cites React: Out-of- distribution detection with rectified activations.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation React: Out-of- distribution detection with rectified activations

Reference 46

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This paper cites Out-of- distribution detection with deep nearest neighbors.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Out-of- distribution detection with deep nearest neighbors

Reference 47

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This paper cites Argue: Attribute-guided prompt tuning for vision-language models.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Argue: Attribute-guided prompt tuning for vision-language models

Reference 48

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This paper cites Revisiting point cloud classification: A new benchmark dataset and classification model on real-world data.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Revisiting point cloud classification: A new benchmark dataset and classification model on real-world data

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:33.007078Z

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Observation 4cf3942c-2f00-4745-a79c-74bd73f308b9 · outbound

This paper cites Open-set recognition: A good closed-set classifier is all you need.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Open-set recognition: A good closed-set classifier is all you need

Reference 50

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:32.864486Z

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Observation ab74a3c6-b929-462f-9e07-122d06405096 · outbound

This paper cites Clipn for zero-shot ood detection: Teaching clip to say no.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Clipn for zero-shot ood detection: Teaching clip to say no

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:32.657193Z

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Observation 217ed791-e452-43be-bba0-76f32baec2b0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to augment distributions for out-of-distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Learning to augment distributions for out-of-distribution detection

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:32.450291Z

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Observation 976a6389-8056-4ad1-8e65-4815ed9939c3 · outbound

This paper cites Energy-based out-of-distribution detection for graph neural networks.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Energy-based out-of-distribution detection for graph neural networks

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:32.294090Z

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Observation 9cd13546-af1c-47a6-be59-9932661ae129 · outbound

This paper cites Ulip: Learning a unified representation of language, images, and point clouds for 3d understanding.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Ulip: Learning a unified representation of language, images, and point clouds for 3d understanding

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:32.163272Z

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Observation 73063c69-83ec-40bd-9243-6fe904fd6a53 · outbound

This paper cites Ulip-2: Towards scalable multimodal pre-training for 3d understanding.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Ulip-2: Towards scalable multimodal pre-training for 3d understanding

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:31.989152Z

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Observation d12359a5-e79c-482f-b4e5-9d15cd1f90d0 · outbound

This paper cites Point-bert: Pre-training 3d point cloud transformers with masked point modeling.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Point-bert: Pre-training 3d point cloud transformers with masked point modeling

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:31.835225Z

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Observation 7e94665a-eb6c-4bdb-a74b-539a15ffa604 · outbound

This paper cites Discriminability-driven channel selection for out-of-distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Discriminability-driven channel selection for out-of-distribution detection

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:31.598366Z

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Observation 0ed28735-a002-4f76-833b-f2baef65f211 · outbound

This paper cites Pointclip: Point cloud understanding by clip.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Pointclip: Point cloud understanding by clip

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:31.451995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 718ad6b4-45e7-4222-a762-36bec73f4bfe · outbound

This paper cites Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot clas- sification.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot clas- sification

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:31.265825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d74a094f-3efb-4641-8c74-4281530a1128 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupling maxlogit for out- of-distribution detection.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Decoupling maxlogit for out- of-distribution detection

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:31.001133Z

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Observation bd5db6da-bd45-464a-b639-553a215f71c2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning from labeled and unlabeled data with label propagation.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation Learning from labeled and unlabeled data with label propagation

Reference 61

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:30.829869Z

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Observation a36e4ef1-0e12-4779-9d88-6cd9a0c6102f · outbound

This paper cites a photo of.

Exploiting Vision Language Model for Training-Free 3D Point Cloud OOD Detection via Graph Score Propagation a photo of

Reference 62

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:12:30.665990Z

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