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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.08227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.08227 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.209281Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy10
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0fb85851-d177-4283-95b8-2e2185ce3f28 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18171 , year=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.18171 , year=

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.706548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.525753Z digest=sha256:7e229fac7ec7b8705e49f9a1f8715398ca86e8b872db1c8fd37fe207d09b74fa

Observation 856481d6-368f-4be7-a7e8-bf76291cc3de · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.594839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.594839Z digest=sha256:aadc38cce2957f4f0ca1d8558364c4ffd0508908fd20ae370c90ff134f53b04b

Observation 1d85e8a8-f426-4bb8-abdf-9cf760f4b676 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Temperature for Language Models with Multi-Sample Inference.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Optimizing Temperature for Language Models with Multi-Sample Inference

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.634827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.634827Z digest=sha256:ae22956ea8fa0f2e494265d209109c7b2267aa6e0683e184b34444cb27c5ca34

Observation 0427391d-a8a7-44f7-80a3-f97a6c0874ad · outbound

This paper cites The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models The Necessity of Setting Temperature in LLM-as-a-Judge

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.414851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.684743Z digest=sha256:3c8f3fc6bf2101affe58fb759e306b549b8295eff28c4ff1f6d3b5263af09761

Observation cd760a29-0ba4-44d2-a8c5-c30ba65818ff · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.724738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.724738Z digest=sha256:a7bdbf81fcf4e1417c66204411dff82192761d23b42e0da4f6a66603227a533c

Observation 6f9d5b43-bd15-4a5b-bd54-b683dbb1cd64 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.774744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.774744Z digest=sha256:f3ba7c4fb9e0be20473eb480bb5ff59f5a722db05d8d11571b55e37ec414f848

Observation 9b65850e-0d82-43ca-8bd8-8dc70e26dc5b · outbound

This paper cites Different types of syntactic agreement recruit the same units within large language models.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Different types of syntactic agreement recruit the same units within large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.824753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.824753Z digest=sha256:1b184c16cee45d87b2ba693a79db609ddd841b3191e79bdb0142b112cd5524f7

Observation 4986cf3f-b3ba-43f0-be6a-09677a92a331 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:17.864790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.864790Z digest=sha256:76235516150b5f945ada7296f51c62b4fe62360a94426c66f5f62f5a6664a1e1

Observation 4e5ecbd5-7c10-4e7e-b0fa-c49597582e30 · outbound

This paper cites The generic book , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models The generic book , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.872455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.910310Z digest=sha256:100b766a6a677431d382a95426774772c26e3092854cd96eb2a1975474962c8b

Observation 4c5c2f97-eee4-4345-bb29-2bc2d9abc001 · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025 , pages=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.861392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.934739Z digest=sha256:4a37305ce390b8f3a123c1a121544ee417dafd397e8179efb446e309b2955293

Observation 07d01c0f-c6b5-49c4-aaca-cb0d99cf3b9f · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models , author=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.845184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.947839Z digest=sha256:7d50b748a2fec5d6dd81b004c47650e432655d5e583974a5f221dd91c91f5536

Observation bc5e9316-d77c-419e-9837-2fd6fae48eb8 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Mathematical cognition , volume=

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.826062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.955368Z digest=sha256:d9de64b8520be84131ed45b33f77b1ff9dba39655d6612949ab7025334e57a2e

Observation 26b510bf-1270-480d-9d83-20f918097ec0 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognition , volume=

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.813577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.960990Z digest=sha256:188e0a42429ba560ea3cde1f84c7ba6741df44bddc71c01b6ec098bce3cb1fad

Observation 90cbf1da-5d9b-45a7-b16f-311240a69202 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognition , volume=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.800641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:17.984743Z digest=sha256:c7c4b3f2336fb4746ee10f00b69e242ea24bb4ba0117da71f732fc48f1083732

Observation 53668c11-521f-40b2-b072-9e630a693bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Memory & cognition , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Memory & cognition , volume=

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.780368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.034744Z digest=sha256:2e1466b81f0d1518161b9774200366be201ab2c41d911aa82a9ae4dcadb07d2c

Observation e55bbf0c-9081-4514-ba95-25520fcaa208 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models , author=

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.762998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.064747Z digest=sha256:1d673e160b4b51b0109540a06adb87844e14447a64d296a69fa275d6fd6b2a69

Observation 8a4cdcb8-6b79-478c-adb4-75d693159abd · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models , ISBN=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Cognitive Effects in Large Language Models , ISBN=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.096733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.096733Z digest=sha256:525eb52c0cf5c601dee7a4d6022b0897796f81dc35a39ff3443b2e8ac914c22d

Observation c1c53b6f-ebc9-496d-9b9d-2f17baa59e9e · outbound

This paper cites Newell and H.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Newell and H

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.124745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.124745Z digest=sha256:5ccab64385ac9f5c04bef352ba8fa685492517ec0f5799ca9fed217363f5823b

Observation efd6a1c9-a236-4020-a3cc-cd58b0539396 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.164735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.164735Z digest=sha256:29de3dad5814d85c9f4098e9ee86d140f6ca308e1ca6eca5fcf6c88209df57b6

Observation 68a2db91-e55e-429e-aa51-31a067aed413 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language semantics , volume=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Natural language semantics , volume=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.733844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T00:17:18.197604Z digest=sha256:a5e505ea9d7a40aff7113b0eae35d1e3f06a88c8177b7aa11c7d5eede1698f18

Observation 8b85fd2f-8f79-4eed-bfde-7f05980861c1 · outbound

This paper cites Semantics and Linguistic Theory , pages=.

Focus particles and scalar inferences across humans and language models Semantics and Linguistic Theory , pages=

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:17:18.720793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.