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Dirichlet Baths and the Not-so-Fine-Grained Page Curve

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arxiv 2103.17253 v2 pith:CIH2F53K submitted 2021-03-31 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords gravitydirichletinformationparadoxanchorarxivgravitatingprescription
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We present a doubly holographic prescription for computing entanglement entropy on a gravitating brane. It involves a Ryu-Takayanagi surface with a Dirichlet anchoring condition. In braneworld cosmology, a related approach was used previously in arXiv:2007.06551. There, the prescription naturally computed a co-moving entanglement entropy, and was argued to resolve the information paradox for a black hole living in the cosmology. In this paper, we show that the Dirichlet prescription leads to reasonable results, when applied to a recently studied wedge holography set up with a gravitating bath. The nature of the information paradox and its resolution in our Dirichlet problem have a natural understanding in terms of the strength of gravity on the two branes and at the anchoring location. By sliding the anchor to the defect, we demonstrate that the limit where gravity decouples from the anchor is continuous -- in other words, as far as island physics is considered, weak gravity on the anchor is identical to no gravity. The weak and (moderately) strong gravity regions on the brane are separated by a "Dirichlet wall". We find an intricate interplay between various extremal surfaces, with an island coming to the rescue whenever there is an information paradox. This is despite the presence of massless gravitons in the spectrum. The overall physics is consistent with the slogan that gravity becomes "more holographic", as it gets stronger. Our observations strengthen the case that the conventional Page curve is indeed of significance, when discussing the information paradox in flat space. We work in high enough dimensions so that the graviton is non-trivial, and our results are in line with the previous discussions on gravitating baths in arXiv:2005.02993 and arXiv:2007.06551.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Generalized Clausius inequalities and entanglement production in holographic two-dimensional CFTs

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In holographic 2D CFTs, the quantum null energy condition bounds entropy production in quenches between thermal states with momentum, giving generalized Clausius inequalities and exact entanglement growth laws.

  2. New insights on mutual information in the island approach to the Page curve

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    At scrambling time I(B+:B−)=0 forces I(I:R)→∞, interpreted as conservation of geometric correlation, while I(I:R+:R−) is shown always negative via Cauchy-slice identities.

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