Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00180.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00180 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:37.466265Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy8
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34d2807a-ab34-4e8e-806f-87bec6866596 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:36.267099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adaa3a14-9b48-4e86-a2b9-e4aabd0e28a3 · outbound

This paper cites A parameterized family of equilibrium profiles for three-player kuhn poker,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model A parameterized family of equilibrium profiles for three-player kuhn poker,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:39.233002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0b6562ff-9431-410c-bec2-d97e119807fa · outbound

This paper cites Aivat: a new variance reduction technique for agent evaluation in imperfect information games,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Aivat: a new variance reduction technique for agent evaluation in imperfect information games,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:39.156066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e727de23-e3bc-47b7-826b-8735940b5aa8 · outbound

This paper cites Heads-up limit hold’em poker is solved,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Heads-up limit hold’em poker is solved,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:36.541630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b066455d-0b7c-46e4-96ba-134d257cb72b · outbound

This paper cites DeepStack: Expert-level artificial intelligence in heads-up no-limit poker,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model DeepStack: Expert-level artificial intelligence in heads-up no-limit poker,

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:36.623761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c78f589-8659-4227-9d72-59838363b76d · outbound

This paper cites Superhuman AI for heads-up no-limit poker: Libratus beats top professionals,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Superhuman AI for heads-up no-limit poker: Libratus beats top professionals,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:36.680150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7cb8ab5-8b89-4109-af5c-1c13822cc989 · outbound

This paper cites Superhuman AI for multiplayer poker,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Superhuman AI for multiplayer poker,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:36.758156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1460a2fe-2e49-47f0-9336-8ef521472d1e · outbound

This paper cites Poker playing as a dramaturgical event— Bull power, the meaning and commitment for efficacious gamesmanship,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Poker playing as a dramaturgical event— Bull power, the meaning and commitment for efficacious gamesmanship,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:38.955109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 5d4fd24c-d17c-43d7-9079-0203128db1b0 · outbound

This paper cites Social and Psychological Challenges of Poker,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Social and Psychological Challenges of Poker,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:37.613609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7d7b52f6-3780-4ccb-bf10-610367881f90 · outbound

This paper cites Acevedo, Modern Poker Theory: Building an unbeatable strategy based on GTO principles.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Acevedo, Modern Poker Theory: Building an unbeatable strategy based on GTO principles

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:38.778392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a5803258-901f-4091-b507-b7dba823adb4 · outbound

This paper cites A near-optimal strategy for a heads-up no-limit texas hold’em poker tournament,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model A near-optimal strategy for a heads-up no-limit texas hold’em poker tournament,

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:37.919379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6d298d8f-b5a6-407f-b707-25a07fa4af17 · outbound

This paper cites Computing an approximate jam/fold equilibrium for 3-player no-limit texas hold’em tournaments,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Computing an approximate jam/fold equilibrium for 3-player no-limit texas hold’em tournaments,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:38.582118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cd7743cd-54f7-4d2e-abf4-d76df96b82f7 · outbound

This paper cites Computing equilibria in multiplayer stochastic games of im- perfect information,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Computing equilibria in multiplayer stochastic games of im- perfect information,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:38.418288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 234fd2bc-844b-4a33-9e3e-4ef5431f498f · outbound

This paper cites In the money: An analysis of monetary value of chips and player outcomes in no limit texas hold’em poker tournaments,.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model In the money: An analysis of monetary value of chips and player outcomes in no limit texas hold’em poker tournaments,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:38.258568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7b283158-169f-4908-982d-237aaa62eff8 · outbound

This paper cites The Independent Chip Model and Risk Aversion.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model The Independent Chip Model and Risk Aversion

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:37.748132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4f5bb2b4-93e5-4048-a35c-2d04c38e409d · outbound

This paper cites Is poker different from flipping coins?.

Empirical Validation of the Independent Chip Model Is poker different from flipping coins?

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:16:38.052356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.