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A measurement of secondary cosmic microwave background anisotropies with two years of South Pole Telescope observations

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arxiv 1111.0932 v2 pith:CIQZMT2J submitted 2011-11-03 astro-ph.CO

A measurement of secondary cosmic microwave background anisotropies with two years of South Pole Telescope observations

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords powerthermalkineticbackgroundconstraincosmicfindangular
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the first three-frequency South Pole Telescope (SPT) cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra. The band powers presented here cover angular scales 2000 < ell < 9400 in frequency bands centered at 95, 150, and 220 GHz. At these frequencies and angular scales, a combination of the primary CMB anisotropy, thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effects, radio galaxies, and cosmic infrared background (CIB) contributes to the signal. We combine Planck and SPT data at 220 GHz to constrain the amplitude and shape of the CIB power spectrum and find strong evidence for non-linear clustering. We explore the SZ results using a variety of cosmological models for the CMB and CIB anisotropies and find them to be robust with one exception: allowing for spatial correlations between the thermal SZ effect and CIB significantly degrades the SZ constraints. Neglecting this potential correlation, we find the thermal SZ power at 150 GHz and ell = 3000 to be 3.65 +/- 0.69 muK^2, and set an upper limit on the kinetic SZ power to be less than 2.8 muK^2 at 95% confidence. When a correlation between the thermal SZ and CIB is allowed, we constrain a linear combination of thermal and kinetic SZ power: D_{3000}^{tSZ} + 0.5 D_{3000}^{kSZ} = 4.60 +/- 0.63 muK^2, consistent with earlier measurements. We use the measured thermal SZ power and an analytic, thermal SZ model calibrated with simulations to determine sigma8 = 0.807 +/- 0.016. Modeling uncertainties involving the astrophysics of the intracluster medium rather than the statistical uncertainty in the measured band powers are the dominant source of uncertainty on sigma8 . We also place an upper limit on the kinetic SZ power produced by patchy reionization; a companion paper uses these limits to constrain the reionization history of the Universe.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cross-correlations with unWISE galaxies: disentangling radio contamination, dust properties, and electron pressure

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 conditional novelty 6.0

    Adding a fitted radio-emission component to tSZ×galaxy cross-spectra removes an apparent negative small-scale signal and yields spectra consistent with a standard halo model (9.5–11σ BIC preference for the radio term).

  2. SPT-3G D1: A Measurement of Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropy Power

    astro-ph.CO 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0

    SPT-3G's 2019–2020 spectra at ell=1700–11000 give D_tSZ=4.91±0.37 μK^2 and D_kSZ=1.75±0.86 μK^2 at ell=3000 (free-CIB model) and a 95% limit Δz_re<3.8 on the reionization duration.

  3. Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich cross-correlations with unWISE galaxies: disentangling radio contamination, dust properties, and electron pressure

    astro-ph.CO 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Radio contamination must be jointly fit with tSZ and CIB in unWISE-Planck/ACT cross-spectra; its inclusion yields positive signals to ℓ ≃ 6000 that match a two-parameter generalized NFW pressure profile.

  4. Kinetic Sunyaev Zel'dovich velocity reconstruction from Planck and unWISE

    astro-ph.CO 2024-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0

    Quadratic estimator reconstructs kSZ remote dipole from Planck and unWISE data with S/N of order unity, constrains multiplicative optical depth bias b_v < 1.04 at 68% confidence after foreground cleaning.