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Plausible constraints and inflationary production for dark photons

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arxiv 2409.13818 v3 pith:CL4SR22M submitted 2024-09-20 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords darkconstraintsepsilonhiggsphotonsboundsgenericlight
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

Generic constraints on dark photons are generally presented assuming they have Stueckelberg masses. These constraints are strengthened if instead the mass is due to the Higgs mechanism and the dark Higgs is light. First, we show that under reasonable assumptions on the origin of kinetic mixing $\epsilon$ and perturbativity, the strengthened constraints on $\epsilon$ cannot be arbitrarily relaxed by making the Higgs heavy. Second, we demonstrate a simple mechanism for generating dark photon dark matter after inflation, where fluctuations of a dark Higgs by stochastic misalignment can produce stable dark photons through $h\to A'A'$ decay. Third, we point out new lower bounds on $\epsilon$ in the case where the dark photon mediates thermal freeze-out of light dark matter by $s$-channel exchange, taking account of generic expectations for the size of $\epsilon$, and astrophysical upper bounds on the self-interaction cross section.

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Forward citations

Cited by 6 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Astronomy with Dark Matter Detectors

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    A proposal to detect the dark photon starlight from dissipative dark matter, with a new directional surface conversion mechanism in metals.

  2. Dark Photons from Perturbative Decay of a Misaligned Higgs Field

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Stochastically misaligned dark Higgs decay into dark photons can make all the dark matter for m_A′ ≈ 100 eV–1 GeV and g ≈ 10^-15–10^-10, shrinking to 10 keV–1 MeV with one-loop kinetic mixing.

  3. Galactic Center Neutrinos from Cosmic Ray-Dark Matter Interactions

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    ANTARES Galactic Ridge neutrino observations constrain DM-nucleon elastic scattering cross sections down to keV-scale DM masses via cosmic ray–dark matter deep inelastic scattering.

  4. Parametric Resonance of Higgsed Vector Dark Matter: Inflationary Initial Conditions and Sourced Displacements

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Stochastic inflationary fluctuations cannot supply the large dark-Higgs displacement required for broad parametric resonance production of vector dark matter, but a classically sourced Hubble-induced minimum can, with...

  5. Clarity through the Neutrino Fog: Constraining New Forces in Dark Matter Detectors

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The first solar CEνNS data from PandaX-4T and XENONnT give world-leading laboratory constraints on light scalar and vector mediators for masses below about 50 MeV.

  6. Sub-GeV Dark Matter Under Pressure from Direct Detection

    hep-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    PandaX-4T S2-only data yields world-leading sub-GeV dark matter-electron scattering limits for heavy mediators in the 20-200 MeV range, although the result largely overlaps with the collaboration's own just-released analysis.

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