Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2510.10315.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2510.10315 v3

Coverage vector

measured 52 of 52 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.785773Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T03:09:59.710039Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T03:10:16.829715Z

Reference resolution

52 of 52 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved52
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a739836f-955c-4844-8a21-0a8b151920d9 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.065532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 834cd3b3-ddbe-4447-9c8a-833627f8c99d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.076083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7db862d2-2549-4780-aee5-b414d90ae1d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.088265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0e0aaca-06df-48a8-a734-21c415dc18db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.101799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edd64184-16e8-4a44-93e3-4429eb67a593 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.115689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6bf5053a-84f7-4423-9a6c-a818874b91f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.124645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dda54842-c580-4f11-966e-0745e0e763e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.136458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1e5fee3-10f3-4576-a2c1-b306db870647 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.147806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e2add71-74bd-4069-ba85-3a576abb3b40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.219617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c589f25-6a3e-4373-be1f-76b16013dd6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.308768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2aaffd7f-698f-4536-9d8c-a9addca7f6bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.376953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b801544-3404-4396-a1c0-326e89f4f000 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.472287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77ad29c4-08c8-43f1-bb47-f55836ad90d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.570527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0dc6420e-6d6e-47fd-ba80-83504372e9fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.675708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2270086-1ffa-4595-811b-9ee6d2e2417a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.746160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57015646-adf7-4e7b-b13c-104f0725340c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.828516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 732101dd-42dc-4f68-a8d1-0938ce941b31 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:55.950527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77c359dd-b52f-4abb-b6c8-6d1dfbc0b8ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.052973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a842633-0ea8-4658-8e58-0b87f4139f7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.184151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79c0732d-1bbd-46a7-99aa-36f3314abd3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.278637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 36cdfdd6-1af5-48fb-a346-bbb651bf7fdc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.379678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 68a2e573-1775-4c5b-80e0-bff636da30e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.449831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5eb45f7-87fe-44c4-bb07-2956043c678c · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.532385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f79822ec-55ce-48f8-a4be-cd7756924a0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.581670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e30323f6-5f39-4d85-bae6-9a37cd4caaf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.661327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ac71404-ff3f-4404-853f-5201055dee34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.749551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e97050b-c216-471c-bcac-277a0c78c0c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.811538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a039f03e-91b2-4a59-90aa-9e0c3525db6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.899105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80fe3055-6d33-4470-85dc-fda2c8b10b81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:56.989327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e56da758-303a-41ea-acb9-d14f5fe5089b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.079099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6e9db468-bba2-4757-83f1-49623450272f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.136728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ca6bf442-244b-4d19-ae1a-9c9d88d39b15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.309042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc8f1909-65fd-42cc-ae79-2cecdaa31bef · outbound

This paper cites 2025.NewsGuard Monthly AI Misinforma- tion Monitor of Leading AI Chatbots.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web 2025.NewsGuard Monthly AI Misinforma- tion Monitor of Leading AI Chatbots

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.402327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac917f72-8a88-419a-98b9-59d3ee860e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.496165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09a34aa1-73a5-457a-a629-2dc36fd0b39d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.575179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75d337cd-f833-4727-87fe-81684202423d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.617696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b78b310-7955-41cd-ab28-fa0c071d8271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.697262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66a76810-5621-4a47-8420-20dfb3cb7437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.764772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 917aee5e-bd7a-4422-bcf9-f1674df65dac · outbound

This paper cites Markatos, and Nicolas Kourtellis.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Markatos, and Nicolas Kourtellis

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.809535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc9e487d-4a14-4b9e-a5e6-c860381b333f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.901045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a79705bd-3841-43a7-bd72-22e978462336 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.984911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5a000ac-d9d1-4054-a88f-8e026a45452e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.044188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 143dd98b-4776-4f4e-a62d-cce9ff4b4d3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.136114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be4aa1c1-26f9-4aaf-878b-ef0861d9fb2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.223455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4f14274-291b-4632-bc50-8810953ae999 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.312272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13ac57ec-f615-4204-ac5e-02e8067d7a16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.374947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fb63670-c94d-4260-8487-ad32857bdc7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.483378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f3be966-e4ec-4728-b727-23c04d385ca1 · outbound

This paper cites Jamba-1.5: Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Models at Scale.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Jamba-1.5: Hybrid Transformer-Mamba Models at Scale

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.549987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2f5f015-656b-408b-ab1d-df94fae26c7e · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.629747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20047bd1-a714-425c-931a-dd2fad0125fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.692805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91e6376c-638f-444d-bd78-1d715fc9a683 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:58.785773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b05e1941-4248-423d-a503-27053ff56d9f · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the IMC.

Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web InProceedings of the IMC

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:21:57.218774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation cebb61ea-bf64-4af8-b4ad-333af45f72b5 · inbound

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources cites this paper.

Synthetic Sources?: Auditing Generative Search Engine Citations for Evidence of AI-Generated Sources Is Misinformation More Open? A Study of robots.txt Gatekeeping on the Web

Reference 87

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-29T02:25:09.372975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.