REVIEW 3 major objections 6 minor 1 cited by
Conformal blocks from celestial graviton amplitudes
T0 review · 3 major / 6 minor · reviewed 2026-08-10 · deepseek-v4-flash
Pith's one-line read A single-valued celestial graviton correlator is built by shadow transform and completed to crossing symmetry, and its inverse shadow is the double copy of the gluon amplitude.
desk verdict A solid, mostly computational extension of the gluon shadow-correlator program to gravitons, with the single-valued completion as the one genuinely load-bearing ansatz; worth serious refereeing if the long identities and the J=-1 state get checked. read the letter →
The pith
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
The reading
What carries the argument
The central object is the shadow transform, which maps a primary operator of dimension $\Delta$ and helicity $J$ to one of dimension $2-\Delta$ and helicity $-J$ by integrating against a kernel; applying it to one graviton in the tree-level MHV four-graviton celestial amplitude removes the distributional support $\delta(z-\bar{z})$ and leaves an analytic correlator. The single-valued completion (3.5) then adds a second term $S_2(x)\bar{I}_2(\bar{x})$ chosen so that the branch cut of the analytically continued holomorphic part near $x=1$ is cancelled by the matching antiholomorphic block, following the gluon construction of [56]. The Coulomb-gas-type integral representation (3.25), with holomorphic and antiholomorphic exponents differing by integers, is the mechanism that permits inverting the shadow transform; a change of variables recasts the integral as the shadow transform of the simple amplitude $\bar{z}/(z(1-z))$. The double-copy identification uses the KLT/BCJ relation, writing that amplitude as $z\bar{z}$ times the product of two color-ordered single-valued gluon amplitudes.
What would settle it
Compute the four-graviton celestial amplitude in a concrete bulk theory with broken translation invariance, such as gravity coupled to photons on a nontrivial background, and check whether its conformally soft shadow limit reproduces (3.5) and the $\bar{z}/(z(1-z))$ amplitude, including the $J=-1$ OPE term; if no bulk process produces that operator, the completion is not physical.
Extended reading notes
Core claim
The paper's central claim is that the single-valued completion of the shadow four-graviton correlator in the conformally soft shadow limit, equation (3.5), is the desired analytic celestial correlator: it is single-valued on the whole complex plane, crossing symmetric under the three channel maps, and its conformal block decomposition in every channel contains only exchanged states with integer spin, in contrast to the continuous-spin states that appear if one simply analytically continues the uncompleted shadow correlator. From this correlator the authors extract leading OPEs that match the known celestial graviton OPEs, with one new spin $J=-1$ operator whose presence they interpret as a hint of a bulk background (possibly photons coupled to gravity). The Coulomb-gas-type integral representation of the single-valued correlator allows them to invert the shadow transform, obtaining a single-valued celestial graviton amplitude proportional to $\bar{z}/(z(1-z))$, which up to constants equals the double copy of the single-valued gluon amplitude of [56].
Load-bearing premise
The argument assumes that the particular single-valued completion chosen to cancel the branch cut—selected by following the gluon template—is the physically correct celestial correlator, not just one ad hoc completion.
Editorial extensions
If this is right
- The single-valued correlator (3.5) is crossing symmetric and blocks-expands with integer spins only in all three channels, so continuous-spin states are an artifact of naively continuing the uncompleted shadow correlator.
- The leading OPEs reproduce the standard celestial graviton OPEs, so the single-valued completion is consistent with the known celestial CFT operator algebra; the only new ingredient is the $J=-1$ operator in the opposite-helicity channel.
- The inverse shadow yields a single-valued celestial graviton amplitude proportional to $\bar{z}/(z(1-z))$, a double copy of the gluon result, providing a graviton analogue of the single-valued gluon correlator.
- The integral representation opens the way to applying Coulomb-gas/Dotsenko-Fateev techniques to graviton correlators and to constructing more general graviton correlators from gluon ones via the double copy.
Reading between the lines
- If the $J=-1$ operator is real, the single-valued correlator likely describes gravity on a nontrivial background; a concrete test would be computing the tree-level celestial four-graviton amplitude in Einstein-Maxwell theory and checking whether the same operator appears in the OPE.
- The double-copy structure at four points suggests that higher-point single-valued graviton correlators could be built as KLT products of single-valued gluon correlators, which would provide a bootstrap route to gravity correlators.
- Generalizing the single-valued completion beyond the conformally soft shadow limit (general $\lambda_1$) would test whether the integer-spin spectrum and the $J=-1$ operator persist or are special to the soft point.
- The analogy with minimal-model Coulomb-gas integrals raises the possibility that the single-valued graviton correlator satisfies a null-vector differential equation, which could link the construction to Liouville-type descriptions of celestial gravity.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper computes the shadow transform of the four-graviton MHV celestial amplitude with one conformally soft shadow operator, expands the result in two-dimensional conformal blocks in the compatible channel, then constructs a single-valued completion following the gluon construction of [56]. The single-valued correlator is block-decomposed in all three channels, shown to satisfy crossing symmetry, and rewritten in a Coulomb-gas-like integral representation. The integral representation is used to invert the shadow transform, yielding a 'single-valued celestial graviton amplitude' proportional to \bar z/(z(1-z)), from which a double-copy relation with the single-valued gluon amplitude is observed. The paper also extracts leading OPEs and finds the standard celestial graviton OPEs plus one new J=-1 operator.
Significance. If the construction is accepted, the paper provides a rare example of an analytic, crossing-symmetric celestial graviton correlator with only integer-spin exchanges and a simple double-copy structure. The computations are long but internally cross-checked: single-valuedness is verified near x=1 and x=infinity, crossing relations (3.7) are imposed and checked, and the leading OPEs reproduce known results except for the new J=-1 operator. However, the central novelty rests on an ansatz for the single-valued completion whose bulk origin is left open, so the significance is conditional on whether that completion is physically justified rather than a formal device.
major comments (3)
- [Section 3.1, Eq. (3.5)] The single-valued completion is introduced by adding S2(x) I2(\bar x) to S1(x) I1(\bar x), with S2 fixed by Eq. (3.6) to cancel the branch-cut of S1 I1 near x=1. The paper does not show that this is the unique single-valued completion, nor that it corresponds to a known bulk amplitude. Single-valuedness only fixes branch-cut discontinuities; in principle one can add single-valued terms with the same allowed singularities without spoiling the crossing relations (3.7). The paper itself states in Sec. 4.2 that the new J=-1 operator 'might correspond to photons coupled to gravity' and leaves the bulk connection for future work. Since the integer-spin spectra in the (14<->32)2 and (13<->24)2 channels, the OPE (3.21)/(4.20), and the double-copy relation (4.18) are all properties of this specific completion, the central claims are conditional on an unproven assumption. Please either derive the completion from a physical principle (for example, from the Banerjee-Ghosh differential equations mentioned in Sec. 5) or explicitly frame the results as properties of one possible completion.
- [Section 4, Eq. (4.9)] The 'single-valued celestial graviton amplitude' is obtained by inverting the shadow of the completed correlator using the change of variables (4.4), which is chosen so that the integral takes the shadow form. It is not demonstrated that this amplitude is the Mellin transform of any known tree-level amplitude, and the double-copy relation (4.18) is an observation about the simple form \bar z/(z(1-z)) rather than a derived equivalence between celestial amplitudes. Please clarify the status of (4.9) as a proposal, and check whether the amplitude satisfies the known celestial graviton Ward identities or soft theorems beyond the leading OPE comparison.
- [Section 2.2, Eqs. (2.32)-(2.33)] The general-λ1 conformal block decomposition is stated after a 'tedious computation' without intermediate steps. The coefficients contain many gamma functions and alternating signs, and the final expression (2.32) involves a triple sum. To make the paper self-contained and verifiable, please provide a derivation in an appendix or supplementary material, or at least include a computer-algebra verification of the decomposition. This matters because the specialized limit λ1=i in Sec. 3 relies on the same hypergeometric identities, and the reader currently cannot check the main technical result without redoing the computation.
minor comments (6)
- [Section 3.2, Eq. (3.18)] In the last sum of Eq. (3.18), the block is labeled K42_31 whereas all other blocks in that equation use K24_31; please fix the label.
- [Section 3.3] 'Coulumb gas formulation' should be 'Coulomb gas formulation'.
- [Section 2.1, Eq. (2.14)] The powers of x and \bar x in the prefactor of Eq. (2.14) do not appear to match the exponent that follows from Eq. (2.11) after setting λ1=i; please double-check the algebra so that Eq. (2.14) is consistent with Eq. (2.15).
- [Section 3.1, Eqs. (3.3)-(3.4)] The definition of \bar I2(\bar x) in Eq. (3.3) and its analytic continuation in Eq. (3.4) would benefit from an explicit statement of which prefactors are stripped and which are part of the conformal block normalization, since the second term of (3.4) has the same (1-\bar x)^{-1+iλ4} factor as \bar I1(\bar x).
- [Section 4.2] The OPEs (4.19) and (4.20) are identical to (3.20) and (3.21); it would help the reader if the paper stated explicitly that the single-valued shadow correlator and the inverted-shadow correlator yield the same leading OPEs.
- [General] There are several typographical inconsistencies in the subscripts and superscripts of the conformal blocks, e.g. K21_34 vs K12_34 and K24_31 vs K42_31; a careful proofreading pass is recommended.
Circularity Check
The paper is a self-contained computation from the known MHV graviton amplitude; the single-valued completion is an explicitly flagged ansatz whose consequences are derived, not assumed, so no circularity is found.
full rationale
The derivation chain starts from the known celestial MHV graviton amplitude (2.1) and computes its shadow transform (2.9) by an explicit integral; the conformal block decompositions in Section 2 are direct hypergeometric manipulations of that integral. The single-valued completion (3.5)-(3.6) is explicitly constructed: S2 is fixed by the requirement that the branch cut visible in the analytic continuation (3.1)-(3.4) cancels, and the paper transparently states that the new J=-1 operator 'is a consequence of the shadow correlator single-valuedness (3.5)' and leaves its bulk interpretation open. An ansatz chosen for convenience, with its consequences computed explicitly, is not circular: none of the downstream block decompositions, OPEs, or the inverse-shadow amplitude (4.7)-(4.9) is used as input to justify the completion. The integral representation (3.25) is an identity matching the explicit form (3.5), and the double copy (4.18) is read off from the resulting closed form (4.9), not imposed. The citation of [56] for the single-valued construction is self-citation, but [56] is an independent published gluon computation whose method is re-derived here, so it is not load-bearing in a circular sense. The unresolved physical interpretation of the J=-1 operator is a limitation, not a circularity.
Assumptions & free parameters
free parameters (3)
- soft-shadow tuning condition lambda1 = i (i.e., Delta1 = 1, shadow conformally soft) =
lambda1 = i
- single-valued completion coefficients (choice of S2/I2 combination) =
coefficients in b_k and related terms
- normalization of the inverted single-valued amplitude (overall constant) =
(2+i*lambda2) B(i*lambda3, i*lambda4)/pi
assumptions (4)
- domain assumption Tree-level MHV celestial four-graviton amplitude (2.1) from [10,83] is the correct starting point.
- domain assumption Shadow transform and shadow conformal basis are the right resolution of distributional support (method of [55]).
- ad hoc to paper The single-valued completion of a shadow correlator is obtained by adding the S2*I2 term, following the gluon construction of [56].
- standard math Conformal block decompositions use the standard SL(2,C) block formula (2.18) from [86] and the hypergeometric identities (2.21)-(2.23) and Appell identity (2.31).
invented entities (1)
-
J = -1 operator O^epsilon_{Delta3+Delta2-1,J=-1} appearing in the opposite-helicity graviton OPE
Cite this review
Pith. "Pith review of Conformal blocks from celestial graviton amplitudes." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/CP2HZBLH
@misc{pith2026250105805,
author = {Pith},
title = {Pith review of: Conformal blocks from celestial graviton amplitudes},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/CP2HZBLH}},
note = {Machine review of arXiv:2501.05805}
}
read the original abstract
Four-point gluon and graviton correlators in celestial holography are famously non-analytic, having distributional support. In this work, we propose an alternative graviton correlator that is analytic and displays several desirable properties. We compute the four-point correlator involving one graviton shadow operator and three graviton primary operators from the celestial four-point graviton amplitudes at tree-level. We perform the conformal block decomposition for the shadow correlator in the compatible channel. For the case when the shadow operator is conformally soft, we compute the single-valued completion of the shadow correlator and perform the conformal block decomposition of the single-valued shadow correlator in all channels. We find an integral representation of the single-valued shadow correlator, which allows us to invert the shadow transform to find the single-valued celestial graviton amplitude. We study various properties of the single-valued celestial graviton amplitude. Interestingly, it exhibits a double copy structure in relation to its counterpart gluon amplitude.
Forward citations
Cited by 1 Pith paper
-
Celestial Regge theory
Celestial pair correlators in the Regge limit are shown to encode bulk Regge-pole residues, giving a dictionary between celestial CFT OPE data and bulk partial amplitudes (eq. 5.6).
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[56]
Conformal blocks from celestial gluon amplitudes. Part II. Single-valued correlators,
W. Fan, A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Conformal blocks from celestial gluon amplitudes. Part II. Single-valued correlators,” JHEP11 (2021), 179 doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2021)179 [arXiv:2108.10337 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2021
-
[1]
Flat Space Amplitudes and Conformal Symmetry of the Celestial Sphere,
S. Pasterski, S. H. Shao and A. Strominger, “Flat Space Amplitudes and Conformal Symmetry of the Celestial Sphere,” Phys. Rev. D96, no.6, 065026 (2017) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.065026 [arXiv:1701.00049 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2017
-
[2]
Conformal basis for flat space amplitudes,
S. Pasterski and S. H. Shao, “Conformal basis for flat space amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. D96, no.6, 065022 (2017) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.065022 [arXiv:1705.01027 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2017
-
[3]
Gluon Amplitudes as 2d Conformal Correlators,
S. Pasterski, S. H. Shao and A. Strominger, “Gluon Amplitudes as 2d Conformal Correlators,” Phys. Rev. D96, no.8, 085006 (2017) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.96.085006 [arXiv:1706.03917 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2017
-
[4]
Symmetries of Celestial Amplitudes,
S. Stieberger and T. R. Taylor, “Symmetries of Celestial Amplitudes,” Phys. Lett. B793, 141-143 (2019) doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2019.03.063 [arXiv:1812.01080 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2019
-
[5]
Celestial amplitudes from UV to IR,
N. Arkani-Hamed, M. Pate, A. M. Raclariu and A. Strominger, “Celestial amplitudes from UV to IR,” JHEP08, 062 (2021) doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2021)062 [arXiv:2012.04208 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2021
-
[6]
Conformally Soft Photons and Gravitons,
L. Donnay, A. Puhm and A. Strominger, “Conformally Soft Photons and Gravitons,” JHEP 01, 184 (2019) doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2019)184 [arXiv:1810.05219 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2019
-
[7]
Soft Limits of Yang-Mills Amplitudes and Conformal Correlators,
W. Fan, A. Fotopoulos and T. R. Taylor, “Soft Limits of Yang-Mills Amplitudes and Conformal Correlators,” JHEP 05, 121 (2019) doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2019)121 [arXiv:1903.01676 [hep-th]]
arXiv 2019
Show all 112 references
-
[8]
Conformally Soft Theorem in Gauge Theory,
M. Pate, A. M. Raclariu and A. Strominger, “Conformally Soft Theorem in Gauge Theory,” Phys. Rev. D100, no.8, 085017 (2019) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.100.085017 [arXiv:1904.10831 [hep-th]]
2019 arXiv
-
[9]
Celestial amplitudes and conformal soft theorems,
T. Adamo, L. Mason and A. Sharma, “Celestial amplitudes and conformal soft theorems,” Class. Quant. Grav.36, no.20, 205018 (2019) doi:10.1088/1361-6382/ab42ce [arXiv:1905.09224 [hep-th]]
2019 arXiv
-
[10]
Conformally Soft Theorem in Gravity,
A. Puhm, “Conformally Soft Theorem in Gravity,” JHEP09, 130 (2020) doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2020)130 [arXiv:1905.09799 [hep-th]]
2020 arXiv
-
[11]
Notes on Conformal Soft Theorems and Recursion Relations in Gravity,
A. Guevara, “Notes on Conformal Soft Theorems and Recursion Relations in Gravity,” [arXiv:1906.07810 [hep-th]]
1906 arXiv
-
[12]
Celestial operator products of gluons and gravitons,
M. Pate, A. M. Raclariu, A. Strominger and E. Y. Yuan, “Celestial operator products of gluons and gravitons,” Rev. Math. Phys.33, no.09, 2140003 (2021) doi:10.1142/S0129055X21400031 [arXiv:1910.07424 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[13]
Extended BMS Algebra of Celestial CFT,
A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Extended BMS Algebra of Celestial CFT,” JHEP 03, 130 (2020) doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2020)130 [arXiv:1912.10973 [hep-th]]
2020 arXiv
-
[14]
Extended Super BMS Algebra of Celestial CFT,
A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Extended Super BMS Algebra of Celestial CFT,” JHEP09 (2020), 198 doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2020)198 [arXiv:2007.03785 [hep-th]]. – 18 –
2020 arXiv
-
[15]
BMS symmetry of celestial OPE,
S. Banerjee, S. Ghosh and R. Gonzo, “BMS symmetry of celestial OPE,” JHEP04, 130 (2020) doi:10.1007/JHEP04(2020)130 [arXiv:2002.00975 [hep-th]]
2020 arXiv
-
[16]
Asymptotic Symmetries and Celestial CFT,
L. Donnay, S. Pasterski and A. Puhm, “Asymptotic Symmetries and Celestial CFT,” JHEP 09, 176 (2020) doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2020)176 [arXiv:2005.08990 [hep-th]]
2020 arXiv
-
[17]
Holographic symmetry algebras for gauge theory and gravity,
A. Guevara, E. Himwich, M. Pate and A. Strominger, “Holographic symmetry algebras for gauge theory and gravity,” JHEP11, 152 (2021) doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2021)152 [arXiv:2103.03961 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[18]
w1+∞ Algebra and the Celestial Sphere: Infinite Towers of Soft Graviton, Photon, and Gluon Symmetries,
A. Strominger, “w1+∞ Algebra and the Celestial Sphere: Infinite Towers of Soft Graviton, Photon, and Gluon Symmetries,” Phys. Rev. Lett.127, no.22, 221601 (2021) doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.221601 [arXiv:2105.14346 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[19]
Celestial operator product expansions and w1+∞ symmetry for all spins,
E. Himwich, M. Pate and K. Singh, “Celestial operator product expansions and w1+∞ symmetry for all spins,” JHEP01, 080 (2022) doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2022)080 [arXiv:2108.07763 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[20]
Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory,
A. Strominger, “Lectures on the Infrared Structure of Gravity and Gauge Theory,” [arXiv:1703.05448 [hep-th]]
-
[21]
Lectures on celestial amplitudes,
S. Pasterski, “Lectures on celestial amplitudes,” Eur. Phys. J. C81, no.12, 1062 (2021) doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09846-7 [arXiv:2108.04801 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[22]
Lectures on Celestial Holography,
A. M. Raclariu, “Lectures on Celestial Holography,” [arXiv:2107.02075 [hep-th]]
-
[23]
Celestial holography: An asymptotic symmetry perspective,
L. Donnay, “Celestial holography: An asymptotic symmetry perspective,” Phys. Rept.1073 (2024), 1-41 doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2024.04.003 [arXiv:2310.12922 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[24]
Elements of celestial conformal field theory,
W. Fan, A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Elements of celestial conformal field theory,” JHEP08 (2022), 213 doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2022)213 [arXiv:2202.08288 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[25]
Celestial amplitudes as AdS-Witten diagrams,
E. Casali, W. Melton and A. Strominger, “Celestial amplitudes as AdS-Witten diagrams,” JHEP 11, 140 (2022) doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2022)140 [arXiv:2204.10249 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[26]
Celestial Yang-Mills amplitudes and D = 4 conformal blocks,
W. Fan, A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Celestial Yang-Mills amplitudes and D = 4 conformal blocks,” JHEP09, 182 (2022) doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2022)182 [arXiv:2206.08979 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[27]
Eikonal approximation in celestial CFT,
L. P. de Gioia and A. M. Raclariu, “Eikonal approximation in celestial CFT,” JHEP03, 030 (2023) doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2023)030 [arXiv:2206.10547 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[28]
Celestial holography on Kerr-Schild backgrounds,
R. Gonzo, T. McLoughlin and A. Puhm, “Celestial holography on Kerr-Schild backgrounds,” JHEP 10, 073 (2022) doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2022)073 [arXiv:2207.13719 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[29]
Shifting spin on the celestial sphere,
S. Pasterski and A. Puhm, “Shifting spin on the celestial sphere,” Phys. Rev. D104, no.8, 086020 (2021) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.086020 [arXiv:2012.15694 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[30]
MHV gluon scattering in the massive scalar background and celestial OPE,
S. Banerjee, R. Mandal, A. Manu and P. Paul, “MHV gluon scattering in the massive scalar background and celestial OPE,” JHEP10, 007 (2023) doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2023)007 [arXiv:2302.10245 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[31]
Scalar-graviton amplitudes and celestial holography,
A. Ball, S. De, A. Yelleshpur Srikant and A. Volovich, “Scalar-graviton amplitudes and celestial holography,” JHEP02, 097 (2024) doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2024)097 [arXiv:2310.00520 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[32]
Self-dual black holes in celestial – 19 – holography,
E. Crawley, A. Guevara, E. Himwich and A. Strominger, “Self-dual black holes in celestial – 19 – holography,” JHEP 09, 109 (2023) doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2023)109 [arXiv:2302.06661 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[33]
Eikonal amplitudes on the celestial sphere,
T. Adamo, W. Bu, P. Tourkine and B. Zhu, “Eikonal amplitudes on the celestial sphere,” JHEP 10 (2024), 192 doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2024)192 [arXiv:2405.15594 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[34]
Celestial holography meets twisted holography: 4d amplitudes from chiral correlators,
K. Costello and N. M. Paquette, “Celestial holography meets twisted holography: 4d amplitudes from chiral correlators,” JHEP10, 193 (2022) doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2022)193 [arXiv:2201.02595 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[35]
Deforming soft algebras for gauge theory,
W. Melton, S. A. Narayanan and A. Strominger, “Deforming soft algebras for gauge theory,” JHEP 03, 233 (2023) doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2023)233 [arXiv:2212.08643 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[36]
The celestial chiral algebra of self-dual gravity on Eguchi-Hanson space,
R. Bittleston, S. Heuveline and D. Skinner, “The celestial chiral algebra of self-dual gravity on Eguchi-Hanson space,” JHEP09, 008 (2023) doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2023)008 [arXiv:2305.09451 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[37]
Top-Down Holography in an Asymptotically Flat Spacetime,
K. Costello, N. M. Paquette and A. Sharma, “Top-Down Holography in an Asymptotically Flat Spacetime,” Phys. Rev. Lett.130, no.6, 061602 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.061602 [arXiv:2208.14233 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[38]
Burns space and holography,
K. Costello, N. M. Paquette and A. Sharma, “Burns space and holography,” JHEP10, 174 (2023) doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2023)174 [arXiv:2306.00940 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[39]
Infrared structures of scattering on self-dual radiative backgrounds,
T. Adamo, W. Bu and B. Zhu, “Infrared structures of scattering on self-dual radiative backgrounds,” [arXiv:2309.01810 [hep-th]]
-
[40]
Hyperbolic Vacua in Minkowski Space,
W. Melton, F. Niewinski, A. Strominger and T. Wang, “Hyperbolic Vacua in Minkowski Space,” [arXiv:2310.13663 [hep-th]]
-
[41]
Self-Dual Gravity and Color-Kinematics Duality in AdS4,
A. Lipstein and S. Nagy, “Self-Dual Gravity and Color-Kinematics Duality in AdS4,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, no.8, 081501 (2023) doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.081501 [arXiv:2304.07141 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[42]
w1+∞ Algebra with a Cosmological Constant and the Celestial Sphere,
T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “w1+∞ Algebra with a Cosmological Constant and the Celestial Sphere,” Phys. Rev. Lett.132, no.22, 221602 (2024) doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.221602 [arXiv:2312.00876 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[43]
On AdS4 deformations of celestial symmetries,
R. Bittleston, G. Bogna, S. Heuveline, A. Kmec, L. Mason and D. Skinner, “On AdS4 deformations of celestial symmetries,” [arXiv:2403.18011 [hep-th]]
-
[44]
Gluon scattering on the self-dual dyon,
T. Adamo, G. Bogna, L. Mason and A. Sharma, “Gluon scattering on the self-dual dyon,” [arXiv:2406.09165 [hep-th]]
-
[45]
Symmetries of the Celestial Supersphere,
A. Tropper, “Symmetries of the Celestial Supersphere,” [arXiv:2412.13113 [hep-th]]
-
[46]
Celestial amplitudes on electromagnetic backgrounds: T-duality from S-duality,
T. McLoughlin, N. Moynihan and A. Puhm, “Celestial amplitudes on electromagnetic backgrounds: T-duality from S-duality,” [arXiv:2408.13234 [hep-th]]
-
[47]
Towards celestial chiral algebras of self-dual black holes,
G. Bogna and S. Heuveline, “Towards celestial chiral algebras of self-dual black holes,” [arXiv:2408.14324 [hep-th]]
-
[48]
Celestial Liouville theory for Yang-Mills amplitudes,
S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Celestial Liouville theory for Yang-Mills amplitudes,” Phys. Lett. B836 (2023), 137588 doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137588 [arXiv:2209.02724 [hep-th]]
2023
-
[49]
Celestial Supersymmetry,
T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Celestial Supersymmetry,” JHEP06 (2023), 210 doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2023)210 [arXiv:2302.12830 [hep-th]]. – 20 –
2023 arXiv
-
[50]
Yang-Mills as a Liouville theory,
S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Yang-Mills as a Liouville theory,” Phys. Lett. B846 (2023), 138229 doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2023.138229 [arXiv:2308.09741 [hep-th]]
2023
-
[51]
Celestial leaf amplitudes,
W. Melton, A. Sharma and A. Strominger, “Celestial leaf amplitudes,” JHEP07 (2024), 132 doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2024)132 [arXiv:2312.07820 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[52]
Celestial Dual for Maximal Helicity Violating Amplitudes,
W. Melton, A. Sharma, A. Strominger and T. Wang, “Celestial Dual for Maximal Helicity Violating Amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. Lett.133 (2024) no.9, 091603 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.091603 [arXiv:2403.18896 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[53]
Spectral representation in Klein space: simplifying celestial leaf amplitudes,
S. Duary and S. Maji, “Spectral representation in Klein space: simplifying celestial leaf amplitudes,” JHEP 08 (2024), 079 doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2024)079 [arXiv:2406.02342 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[54]
Singularity Structure of the Four Point Celestial Leaf Amplitudes,
R. Mandal, S. Misra, P. Paul and B. Roy, “Singularity Structure of the Four Point Celestial Leaf Amplitudes,” [arXiv:2410.13969 [hep-th]]
-
[55]
Conformal blocks from celestial gluon amplitudes,
W. Fan, A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Conformal blocks from celestial gluon amplitudes,” JHEP05 (2021), 170 doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2021)170 [arXiv:2103.04420 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[57]
Ambidextrous light transforms for celestial amplitudes,
A. Sharma, “Ambidextrous light transforms for celestial amplitudes,” JHEP01 (2022), 031 doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2022)031 [arXiv:2107.06250 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[58]
Shadows and soft exchange in celestial CFT,
D. Kapec and P. Mitra, “Shadows and soft exchange in celestial CFT,” Phys. Rev. D105, no.2, 026009 (2022) doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.105.026009 [arXiv:2109.00073 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[59]
Four-point correlators of light-ray operators in CCFT,
Y. Hu, L. Lippstreu, M. Spradlin, A. Y. Srikant and A. Volovich, “Four-point correlators of light-ray operators in CCFT,” JHEP07 (2022), 104 doi:10.1007/JHEP07(2022)104 [arXiv:2203.04255 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[60]
Light transformed gluon correlators in CCFT,
S. Banerjee, R. Basu and S. Atul Bhatkar, “Light transformed gluon correlators in CCFT,” JHEP 01 (2023), 075 doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2023)075 [arXiv:2203.06657 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[61]
Soft scalars and the geometry of the space of celestial conformal field theories,
D. Kapec, Y. T. A. Law and S. A. Narayanan, “Soft scalars and the geometry of the space of celestial conformal field theories,” Phys. Rev. D107 (2023) no.4, 046024 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.046024 [arXiv:2205.10935 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[62]
Shadow celestial amplitudes,
C. M. Chang, W. Cui, W. J. Ma, H. Shu and H. Zou, “Shadow celestial amplitudes,” JHEP 02 (2023), 017 doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2023)017 [arXiv:2210.04725 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[63]
Correlators of four light-ray operators in CCFT,
S. De, Y. Hu, A. Yelleshpur Srikant and A. Volovich, “Correlators of four light-ray operators in CCFT,” JHEP10 (2022), 170 doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2022)170 [arXiv:2206.08875 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[64]
Celestial amplitudes in an ambidextrous basis,
C. Jorge-Diaz, S. Pasterski and A. Sharma, “Celestial amplitudes in an ambidextrous basis,” JHEP 02 (2023), 155 doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2023)155 [arXiv:2212.00962 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[65]
Celestial conformal blocks of massless scalars and analytic continuation of the Appell function F1,
W. Fan, “Celestial conformal blocks of massless scalars and analytic continuation of the Appell function F1,” JHEP 01 (2024), 145 doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2024)145 [arXiv:2311.11345 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[66]
Celestial two-point functions and rectified dictionary,
H. Furugori, N. Ogawa, S. Sugishita and T. Waki, “Celestial two-point functions and rectified dictionary,” JHEP 02 (2024), 063 doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2024)063 [arXiv:2312.07057 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[67]
Marginality from Leading Soft Gluons,
S. A. Narayanan, “Marginality from Leading Soft Gluons,” [arXiv:2407.12521 [hep-th]]. – 21 –
-
[68]
Light transformation: A Celestial and Carrollian perspective,
S. Banerjee, R. Basu and S. Atul Bhatkar, “Light transformation: A Celestial and Carrollian perspective,” [arXiv:2407.08379 [hep-th]]
- [69]
-
[70]
Multiparticle States for the Flat Hologram,
J. Kulp and S. Pasterski, “Multiparticle States for the Flat Hologram,” [arXiv:2501.00462 [hep-th]]
-
[71]
State-operator correspondence in celestial conformal field theory,
E. Crawley, N. Miller, S. A. Narayanan and A. Strominger, “State-operator correspondence in celestial conformal field theory,” JHEP09 (2021), 132 doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2021)132 [arXiv:2105.00331 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[72]
Entanglement, soft modes, and celestial holography,
H. Z. Chen, R. C. Myers and A. M. Raclariu, “Entanglement, soft modes, and celestial holography,” Phys. Rev. D109 (2024) no.12, L121702 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.L121702 [arXiv:2308.12341 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[73]
Entanglement, Soft Modes, and Celestial CFT,
H. Z. Chen, R. Myers and A. M. Raclariu, “Entanglement, Soft Modes, and Celestial CFT,” [arXiv:2403.13913 [hep-th]]
-
[74]
Semiclassical Virasoro symmetry of the quantum gravityS-matrix,
D. Kapec, V. Lysov, S. Pasterski and A. Strominger, “Semiclassical Virasoro symmetry of the quantum gravityS-matrix,” JHEP 08 (2014), 058 doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2014)058 [arXiv:1406.3312 [hep-th]]
2014 arXiv
-
[75]
2D Stress Tensor for 4D Gravity,
D. Kapec, P. Mitra, A. M. Raclariu and A. Strominger, “2D Stress Tensor for 4D Gravity,” Phys. Rev. Lett.119 (2017) no.12, 121601 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.121601 [arXiv:1609.00282 [hep-th]]
2017 arXiv
-
[76]
Four Point Correlation Functions and the Operator Algebra in the Two-Dimensional Conformal Invariant Theories with the Central Charge c< 1,
V. S. Dotsenko and V. A. Fateev, “Four Point Correlation Functions and the Operator Algebra in the Two-Dimensional Conformal Invariant Theories with the Central Charge c< 1,” Nucl. Phys. B251 (1985), 691-734 doi:10.1016/S0550-3213(85)80004-3
1985 doi
-
[77]
Conformal Algebra and Multipoint Correlation Functions in Two-Dimensional Statistical Models,
V. S. Dotsenko and V. A. Fateev, “Conformal Algebra and Multipoint Correlation Functions in Two-Dimensional Statistical Models,” Nucl. Phys. B240 (1984), 312 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90269-4
1984 doi
-
[78]
Conformal Basis, Optical Theorem, and the Bulk Point Singularity,
H. T. Lam and S. H. Shao, “Conformal Basis, Optical Theorem, and the Bulk Point Singularity,” Phys. Rev. D98 (2018) no.2, 025020 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.025020 [arXiv:1711.06138 [hep-th]]
2018 arXiv
-
[79]
Bulk locality from the celestial amplitude,
C. M. Chang, Y. t. Huang, Z. X. Huang and W. Li, “Bulk locality from the celestial amplitude,” SciPost Phys.12 (2022) no.5, 176 doi:10.21468/SciPostPhys.12.5.176 [arXiv:2106.11948 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[80]
Celestial Amplitudes: Conformal Partial Waves and Soft Limits,
D. Nandan, A. Schreiber, A. Volovich and M. Zlotnikov, “Celestial Amplitudes: Conformal Partial Waves and Soft Limits,” JHEP10 (2019), 018 doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2019)018 [arXiv:1904.10940 [hep-th]]
2019 arXiv
-
[81]
Relativistic partial waves for celestial amplitudes,
Y. T. A. Law and M. Zlotnikov, “Relativistic partial waves for celestial amplitudes,” JHEP 11 (2020), 149 doi:10.1007/JHEP11(2020)149 [arXiv:2008.02331 [hep-th]]
2020 arXiv
-
[82]
Conformal block expansion in celestial CFT,
A. Atanasov, W. Melton, A. M. Raclariu and A. Strominger, “Conformal block expansion in celestial CFT,” Phys. Rev. D104 (2021) no.12, 126033 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.104.126033 [arXiv:2104.13432 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[83]
Strings on Celestial Sphere,
S. Stieberger and T. R. Taylor, “Strings on Celestial Sphere,” Nucl. Phys. B935 (2018), 388-411 doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.08.019 [arXiv:1806.05688 [hep-th]]. – 22 –
2018 arXiv
-
[84]
Conformal Field Theory,
P. Di Francesco, P. Mathieu and D. Senechal, “Conformal Field Theory,” Springer-Verlag, 1997, ISBN 978-0-387-94785-3, 978-1-4612-7475-9 doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-2256-9
1997 doi
-
[85]
Primary Fields in Celestial CFT,
A. Fotopoulos and T. R. Taylor, “Primary Fields in Celestial CFT,” JHEP10, 167 (2019) doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2019)167 [arXiv:1906.10149 [hep-th]]
2019 arXiv
-
[86]
Conformal Blocks for Arbitrary Spins in Two Dimensions,
H. Osborn, “Conformal Blocks for Arbitrary Spins in Two Dimensions,” Phys. Lett. B718, 169-172 (2012) [arXiv:1205.1941 [hep-th]]
2012 arXiv
-
[87]
A Relation Between Tree Amplitudes of Closed and Open Strings,
H. Kawai, D. C. Lewellen and S. H. H. Tye, “A Relation Between Tree Amplitudes of Closed and Open Strings,” Nucl. Phys. B269 (1986), 1-23 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90362-7
1986 doi
-
[88]
Z. Bern, J. J. M. Carrasco and H. Johansson, Phys. Rev. D78 (2008), 085011 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.78.085011 [arXiv:0805.3993 [hep-ph]]
2008 arXiv
-
[89]
Double Copy for Celestial Amplitudes,
E. Casali and A. Puhm, “Double Copy for Celestial Amplitudes,” Phys. Rev. Lett.126 (2021) no.10, 101602 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.101602 [arXiv:2007.15027 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[90]
Celestial double copy from the worldsheet,
E. Casali and A. Sharma, “Celestial double copy from the worldsheet,” JHEP05 (2021), 157 doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2021)157 [arXiv:2011.10052 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[91]
On Sugawara construction on Celestial Sphere,
W. Fan, A. Fotopoulos, S. Stieberger and T. R. Taylor, “On Sugawara construction on Celestial Sphere,” JHEP09, 139 (2020) doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2020)139 [arXiv:2005.10666 [hep-th]]
2020 arXiv
-
[92]
MHV gluon scattering amplitudes from celestial current algebras,
S. Banerjee and S. Ghosh, “MHV gluon scattering amplitudes from celestial current algebras,” JHEP 10 (2021), 111 doi:10.1007/JHEP10(2021)111 [arXiv:2011.00017 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[93]
MHV graviton scattering amplitudes and current algebra on the celestial sphere,
S. Banerjee, S. Ghosh and P. Paul, “MHV graviton scattering amplitudes and current algebra on the celestial sphere,” JHEP02 (2021), 176 doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2021)176 [arXiv:2008.04330 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[94]
Subsubleading soft graviton symmetry and MHV graviton scattering amplitudes,
S. Banerjee, S. Ghosh and S. S. Samal, “Subsubleading soft graviton symmetry and MHV graviton scattering amplitudes,” JHEP08 (2021), 067 doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2021)067 [arXiv:2104.02546 [hep-th]]
2021 arXiv
-
[95]
Differential equations for Carrollian amplitudes,
R. Ruzziconi, S. Stieberger, T. R. Taylor and B. Zhu, “Differential equations for Carrollian amplitudes,” JHEP 09 (2024), 149 doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2024)149 [arXiv:2407.04789 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[96]
A Holographic Construction of MHV Graviton Amplitudes in Celestial CFT,
I. Mol, “A Holographic Construction of MHV Graviton Amplitudes in Celestial CFT,” [arXiv:2408.10944 [hep-th]]
-
[97]
Partial Differential Equations for MHV Celestial Amplitudes in Liouville Theory,
I. Mol, “Partial Differential Equations for MHV Celestial Amplitudes in Liouville Theory,” [arXiv:2409.05936 [hep-th]]
-
[98]
Boundary operators in asymptotically flat space-time,
S. Banerjee, “Boundary operators in asymptotically flat space-time,” [arXiv:2406.06690 [hep-th]]
-
[99]
The S-matrix and boundary correlators in flat space,
D. Jain, S. Kundu, S. Minwalla, O. Parrikar, S. G. Prabhu and P. Shrivastava, “The S-matrix and boundary correlators in flat space,” [arXiv:2311.03443 [hep-th]]
-
[100]
Carrollian Perspective on Celestial Holography,
L. Donnay, A. Fiorucci, Y. Herfray and R. Ruzziconi, “Carrollian Perspective on Celestial Holography,” Phys. Rev. Lett.129 (2022) no.7, 071602 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.071602 [arXiv:2202.04702 [hep-th]]
2022 arXiv
-
[101]
Scattering Amplitudes: Celestial and Carrollian,
A. Bagchi, S. Banerjee, R. Basu and S. Dutta, “Scattering Amplitudes: Celestial and Carrollian,” Phys. Rev. Lett.128 (2022) no.24, 241601 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.241601 [arXiv:2202.08438 [hep-th]]. – 23 –
2022 arXiv
-
[102]
Bridging Carrollian and celestial holography,
L. Donnay, A. Fiorucci, Y. Herfray and R. Ruzziconi, “Bridging Carrollian and celestial holography,” Phys. Rev. D107 (2023) no.12, 126027 doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.107.126027 [arXiv:2212.12553 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[103]
Carrollian Conformal Fields and Flat Holography,
K. Nguyen and P. West, “Carrollian Conformal Fields and Flat Holography,” Universe9 (2023) no.9, 385 doi:10.3390/universe9090385 [arXiv:2305.02884 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[104]
Carrollian conformal correlators and massless scattering amplitudes,
K. Nguyen, “Carrollian conformal correlators and massless scattering amplitudes,” JHEP01 (2024), 076 doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2024)076 [arXiv:2311.09869 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[105]
Carrollian amplitudes and celestial symmetries,
L. Mason, R. Ruzziconi and A. Yelleshpur Srikant, “Carrollian amplitudes and celestial symmetries,” JHEP 05 (2024), 012 doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2024)012 [arXiv:2312.10138 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[106]
Feynman rules and loop structure of Carrollian amplitudes,
W. B. Liu, J. Long and X. Q. Ye, “Feynman rules and loop structure of Carrollian amplitudes,” JHEP 05 (2024), 213 doi:10.1007/JHEP05(2024)213 [arXiv:2402.04120 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[107]
Carrollian Amplitudes from Holographic Correlators,
L. F. Alday, M. Nocchi, R. Ruzziconi and A. Yelleshpur Srikant, “Carrollian Amplitudes from Holographic Correlators,” [arXiv:2406.19343 [hep-th]]
-
[108]
Holographic Carrollian Currents for Massless Scattering,
R. Ruzziconi and A. Saha, “Holographic Carrollian Currents for Massless Scattering,” [arXiv:2411.04902 [hep-th]]
-
[109]
From celestial correlators to AdS, and back,
L. Iacobacci, C. Sleight and M. Taronna, “From celestial correlators to AdS, and back,” JHEP 06 (2023), 053 doi:10.1007/JHEP06(2023)053 [arXiv:2208.01629 [hep-th]]
2023 arXiv
-
[110]
Celestial Holography Revisited,
C. Sleight and M. Taronna, “Celestial Holography Revisited,” Phys. Rev. Lett.133 (2024) no.24, 241601 doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.241601 [arXiv:2301.01810 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[111]
Celestial holography revisited. Part II. Correlators and Källén-Lehmann,
L. Iacobacci, C. Sleight and M. Taronna, “Celestial holography revisited. Part II. Correlators and Källén-Lehmann,” JHEP08 (2024), 033 doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2024)033 [arXiv:2401.16591 [hep-th]]
2024 arXiv
-
[112]
Celestial Mellin Amplitudes,
F. Pacifico, P. Pergola and C. Sleight, “Celestial Mellin Amplitudes,” [arXiv:2412.11992 [hep-th]]. – 24 –
Reviewed August 10, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.
Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.