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Cover numbers by certain graph families

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arxiv 2412.08980 v2 pith:CUIJLZMQ submitted 2024-12-12 math.CO

classification math.CO
keywords covergraphsnumberclassgraphmathcalnumbersomega
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abstract

We define the cover number of a graph $G$ by a graph class $\mathcal P$ as the minimum number of graphs of class $\mathcal P$ required to cover the edge set of $G$. Taking inspiration from a paper by Harary, Hsu and Miller, we find an exact formula for the cover number by the graph classes $\{ G \mid \chi(G) \leq f(\omega(G))\}$ for an arbitrary non-decreasing function $f$. After this, we establish a chain of inequalities with five cover numbers, the one by the class $\{ G \mid \chi(G) = \omega(G)\}$, by the class of perfect graphs, generalized split graphs, co-unipolar graphs and finally by bipartite graphs. We prove that at each inequality, the difference between the two sides can grow arbitrarily large. We also prove that the cover number by unipolar graphs cannot be expressed in terms of the chromatic or the clique number.

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  1. Boolean combinations of graphs

    math.CO 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Boolean combinations of graphs give new characterizations of subexponential, subfactorial and structurally bounded degree graph classes, and yield new polynomial and linear chi-boundedness results.

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