Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2312.14690.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:38:59.155295Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T06:49:38.781713Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 1036be13-fa4b-4d92-b657-b6e775953827 · inbound
SPARKLE: A Unified Single-Loop Primal-Dual Framework for Decentralized Bilevel Optimization Distributed Stochastic Bilevel Optimization: Improved Complexity and Heterogeneity Analysis
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 143304bf-856a-4d53-871d-f987f4252674 · inbound
DUET: Decentralized Bilevel Optimization without Lower-Level Strong Convexity Distributed Stochastic Bilevel Optimization: Improved Complexity and Heterogeneity Analysis
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.