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On $C_J$ and $C_T$ in the Gross-Neveu and $O(N)$ Models

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arxiv 1601.07198 v2 pith:CX3SERQS submitted 2016-01-26 hep-th cond-mat.str-el

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-el
keywords modelepsilondimensionsgross-neveucorrectionsdiagrammaticfunctionlarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We apply large $N$ diagrammatic techniques for theories with double-trace interactions to the leading corrections to $C_J$, the coefficient of a conserved current two-point function, and $C_T$, the coefficient of the stress-energy tensor two-point function. We study in detail two famous conformal field theories in continuous dimensions, the scalar $O(N)$ model and the Gross-Neveu model. For the $O(N)$ model, where the answers for the leading large $N$ corrections to $C_J$ and $C_T$ were derived long ago using analytic bootstrap, we show that the diagrammatic approach reproduces them correctly. We also carry out a new perturbative test of these results using the $O(N)$ symmetric cubic scalar theory in $6-\epsilon$ dimensions. We go on to apply the diagrammatic method to the Gross-Neveu model, finding explicit formulae for the leading corrections to $C_J$ and $C_T$ as a function of dimension. We check these large $N$ results using regular perturbation theory for the Gross-Neveu model in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions and the Gross-Neveu-Yukawa model in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions. For small values of $N$, we use Pade approximants based on the $4-\epsilon$ and $2+\epsilon$ expansions to estimate the values of $C_J$ and $C_T$ in $d=3$. For the $O(N)$ model our estimates are close to those found using the conformal bootstrap. For the GN model, our estimates suggest that, even when $N$ is small, $C_T$ differs by no more than $2\%$ from that in the theory of free fermions. We find that the inequality $C_T^{\textrm{UV}} > C_T^{\textrm{IR}}$ applies both to the GN and the scalar $O(N)$ models in $d=3$.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Energy momentum tensor correlators in $\phi^4$ theory II: The spin-two sector

    hep-th 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A four-loop calculation shows the energy-momentum tensor charge C_T separates into a fixed-point value plus corrections proportional to the beta function.

  2. Central charges $C_J$ and $C_T$ in QED$_d$-GNY model and scalar QED$_d$

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Computes O(1/N) corrections to central charges C_J and C_T in conformal QED_d-GNY and scalar QED_d models, obtains scaling dimensions of adjoint bilinears, and finds reasonable agreement with SO(5) DQCP estimates from...

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