Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.286244Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21651.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:30:29.286244Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4ddf0f5f-4ee3-4ef8-8117-8dfa3e70f1be · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent How Free is Parameter-Free Stochastic Optimization?
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aee387a0-0d2a-4cc7-9874-868a878da780 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Calculus , volume 1
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fd78edb9-5eaa-446c-be1a-9cf9327857e3 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Gradient descent converges linearly for logistic regression on separable data
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 204a1cdd-8cea-4e8b-a5b1-2ac44fe571ee · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Julia: A fresh approach to numerical computing
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dc942eac-f20d-4881-9c73-6ccf8118e61b · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Making SGD parameter-free
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 649b4055-4bd7-4127-91ae-22caed5799c1 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Understanding and detecting convergence for stochastic gradient descent with momentum
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bfe847ce-4044-43d8-bb02-0ea0237f626a · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Convergence diagnostics for stochastic gradient descent with constant step size
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 42083acd-ec66-4610-9a39-1d291963493f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Automatically constructing a corpus of sentential paraphrases
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9a2ecdec-5fd7-49f3-80ca-fc787084035f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Robust, accurate stochastic optimization for variational inference
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4171f955-c560-453a-a9de-dfcea1481669 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Adaptive subgradient methods for online learning and stochastic optimization
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 574adbda-bd38-4bb3-94fa-ad42f88a16f6 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Learning-rate-free learning by D - A daptation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation af7dafda-77e2-414a-8acb-756552a0c142 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Markov Chains
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa54e8af-cc3b-455b-9b0e-3665668e6992 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Probability: Theory and Examples
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b622ca89-67b0-408d-b08e-385de1e777df · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent The road less scheduled
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation abd233f5-8329-4f89-8b88-1d11de747c4e · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Bayesian Data Analysis
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d99c6f7-0b53-42b8-a1aa-b86f26760ca8 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Handbook of Convergence Theorems for (Stochastic) Gradient Methods
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3906197-8710-4483-afbb-550483e6c94e · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f269af48-9b48-43d1-983c-85bc5d2e6d37 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Don't be so monotone: R elaxing stochastic line search in over-parameterized models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0380042f-3f8f-460a-a8b9-8bc45ae1a90f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Variance-reduced methods for machine learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 36e6b8fe-9663-4636-b810-db23e70870ae · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Srivastava, and K
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fb0b79d0-6103-4375-8ba0-994978c72d94 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e243249d-3c26-45c5-80ad-d1392bbc1618 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent DoG is SGD 's best friend: A parameter-free dynamic step size schedule
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7c3fab8-dca2-42b3-b1d3-4e9e0e683339 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Parallelizing stochastic gradient descent for least squares regression: mini-batching, averaging, and model misspecification
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8c143f95-dbd4-4722-969e-b57ec402f1a1 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9f5da1e-7290-4058-a06b-8bc3a8160200 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Accelerated parameter-free stochastic optimization
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f1dbf6ab-fc57-427a-9682-0f28089a6926 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Tuning-Free Stochastic Optimization
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 332916ce-44bc-4a4c-a515-c14d1a4eabfb · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Linear convergence of black-box variational inference: S hould we stick the landing? In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics , pages 235--243
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cc97eaae-22fe-433a-a526-03e65b9c99e0 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent DoWG unleashed: A n efficient universal parameter-free gradient descent method
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3d872e16-63cf-40c7-8062-5de2ee988c80 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a8ed22e-5ebb-4893-875d-715a7d6c99ab · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8666a607-6920-4c21-8721-f33055dabb10 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Stochastic polyak step-size for SGD : A n adaptive learning rate for fast convergence
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6bb0fb86-b258-49aa-aa2b-d30b47fdaf7e · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Using statistics to automate stochastic optimization
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ea3a5ea4-6857-4233-9231-459089494ea2 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Prodigy: An Expeditiously Adaptive Parameter-Free Learner
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62a50b7a-aa01-4eb5-a9bc-605cdc44fc4f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Adaptive Gradient Descent without Descent
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23103646-e9af-4aaf-8a31-f8b19b14b154 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Beating SGD saturation with tail-averaging and minibatching
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 662b3f75-7b27-4b96-8588-01f6aa9ba61f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Let's make block coordinate descent converge faster: F aster greedy rules, message-passing, active-set complexity, and superlinear convergence
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fcb7d2fb-32de-4f7e-a141-c063f88ba817 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Dynamics of SGD with stochastic P olyak stepsizes: T ruly adaptive variants and convergence to exact solution
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation efce4528-360d-4278-8025-944fffac552d · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Training deep networks without learning rates through coin betting
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b1f77e31-f3f6-4b17-aa45-471c6eeaebac · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent On convergence-diagnostic based step sizes for stochastic gradient descent
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c25f0525-7fc9-440f-9ef4-81f3c216a59f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent On the determination of the step size in stochastic quasigradient methods
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6ffb9cd-dac4-46c0-8cec-a7c171abf7f7 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Non-asymptotic confidence bounds for stochastic approximation algorithms with constant step size
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 359e5e04-282e-4398-89dc-05087705d8ab · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Py T orch: A n imperative style, high-performance deep learning library
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation acf787f1-2a75-4fed-967d-d50e6342a6a0 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent https://huggingface.co/microsoft/resnet-18, 2025
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6454f534-0c17-463f-9b38-3a1d916d3ddc · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent A stochastic approximation method
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4a60d70a-43fc-4b69-9cd4-e010c9f1012e · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent https://huggingface.co/FacebookAI/roberta-base, 2025
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7927b180-2727-410e-b59e-a6b26519e75e · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Anytime Tail Averaging
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dbfa0b42-1d36-4900-9839-ef3ce529f51a · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Making Gradient Descent Optimal for Strongly Convex Stochastic Optimization
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f10f48c-f16a-44cb-941d-d5d633ef795d · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Sticking the landing: S imple, lower-variance gradient estimators for variational inference
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 14442b01-b4df-40e7-b73f-8a897ade788d · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent SQuAD : 100,000+ questions for machine comprehension of text
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8d42f786-343b-4ec1-8444-9576d3126183 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Virtual library of simulation experiments: T est functions and datasets, 2013
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0acc27dd-ad8a-41c7-8cbe-df18780bf2d4 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b597a55d-446a-46dd-83f6-c4175b93c23b · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Stochastic gradient descent for non-smooth optimization: C onvergence results and optimal averaging schemes
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f81a50cd-0413-41b8-9408-88f6d4dd081f · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Painless stochastic gradient: I nterpolation, line-search, and convergence rates
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 19139d0b-134b-46c5-a154-68bf21d15add · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent A framework for improving the reliability of black-box variational inference
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f258329d-7b20-498c-a848-44bc1f716d5b · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent GLUE : A multi-task benchmark and analysis platform for natural language understanding
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 563ed8bc-d756-4a3a-a11e-8f9e3f48bb71 · outbound
AutoSGD: Automatic Learning Rate Selection for Stochastic Gradient Descent Fluctuation-dissipation relations for stochastic gradient descent
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.