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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.07205.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.07205 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.395995Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T11:29:53.798799Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T09:47:59.504636Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ee2f5df3-f884-4fd6-bb2f-e7009bdc7430 · outbound

This paper cites Using artificial intelligence to improve medical services in china,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Using artificial intelligence to improve medical services in china,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.750896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.296710Z digest=sha256:f7a3540f02959808cffdf86fe10c07c878b1e06daa9a842c618e90a97f6af0da

Observation 1fe8e453-edfa-4ef4-9496-93838586b67a · outbound

This paper cites 2023 clinical practice guidelines for diabetes management in korea: Full version recommenda- tion of the korean diabetes association,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 2023 clinical practice guidelines for diabetes management in korea: Full version recommenda- tion of the korean diabetes association,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.731561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.302584Z digest=sha256:4ee0d32b8c8015ab909c01bc76f5008af2879e3f3de3a3a3596deea01e02e030

Observation e55ed3b8-3c90-4b1a-9176-595712b38959 · outbound

This paper cites Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored ai experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored ai experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.715349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.307905Z digest=sha256:a7f82966154001686ccdc605883beba8b6f2c8e119a4a97bc04ca0e00a69cc06

Observation 3a57cd8e-dda2-4d20-a7b5-f9ba2b699e0f · outbound

This paper cites Application of large language models in disease diagnosis and treatment,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Application of large language models in disease diagnosis and treatment,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.698624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.313471Z digest=sha256:c1ffd2deeaf2b8b4ffbd2be4e21d6fb780b299badec40a864e17f5c719dadf92

Observation 743d30f9-c7e4-4006-b596-305bfd45bc42 · outbound

This paper cites Patient perspectives on informed consent for medical ai: A web-based experiment,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Patient perspectives on informed consent for medical ai: A web-based experiment,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.682482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.318447Z digest=sha256:3478b31ff2c5f9f548d9dd30b9b371af9cd64db0a177177d3c48d18da065f32f

Observation 21bb0d20-b32a-465d-8fcd-a1eb83f8f1ec · outbound

This paper cites Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Large language models to identify social determinants of health in electronic health records,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.667175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.324113Z digest=sha256:724b836b960c108214515f7d7a325c8ff638375a4f0e581e28e68483da2f63b5

Observation e31f9e2a-cfdc-4bf3-9470-0aa73d4b30a0 · outbound

This paper cites The effect of using a large language model to respond to patient messages,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 The effect of using a large language model to respond to patient messages,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.650491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.330537Z digest=sha256:0e0d90d52e05adfca60c77f0c4e08f2f1f39e2b5587f2d2ed6c9f0e5cfec5efc

Observation 296edd9e-51aa-4138-b4d2-c7871d995192 · outbound

This paper cites The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.632721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.335487Z digest=sha256:f499a56237ef7cf79162184f1b512293f67c7953ad911e829848804fbd6557a9

Observation 76eb2159-f5ea-4dab-9953-c84770dfa1ba · outbound

This paper cites Unintended consequences of machine learning in medicine,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Unintended consequences of machine learning in medicine,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.615550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.342610Z digest=sha256:b512e0f4a60cdae830e3c00d5488411a9f3a7d3b22873972b966b61d9da67152

Observation 636766c7-c424-44c2-92a5-ac6438535f81 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models propagate race-based medicine,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Large language models propagate race-based medicine,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.599088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.348377Z digest=sha256:71399cf58de2269b73209c427c863fcb3f8a440bb5854805cdccc5acb87d01ad

Observation 3ab2dedf-5d23-4e4d-a13a-e193362f13aa · outbound

This paper cites Ai recognition of patient race in medical imaging: a modelling study,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Ai recognition of patient race in medical imaging: a modelling study,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.582835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.353394Z digest=sha256:3463c6fd78aebb08339020723abd8f12b7eb6e8bd56796b30526296c5ec5597f

Observation a81cbb5a-51ae-45df-b612-486e411f530f · outbound

This paper cites Bringing the patient voice into the operating room: engaging patients in surgical safety research with the operating room black box(®),.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Bringing the patient voice into the operating room: engaging patients in surgical safety research with the operating room black box(®),

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.566463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.358822Z digest=sha256:0f6eeb9bc1104efa8ed946ca02a48bc165e50c7e78573b0e4ee57e8af5671da9

Observation c778d518-f214-462c-b853-375f26350d8f · outbound

This paper cites Assessment of us food and drug administration-approved digital medical devices for just-in-time interventions: A systematic review,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Assessment of us food and drug administration-approved digital medical devices for just-in-time interventions: A systematic review,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.550226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.363527Z digest=sha256:7e7697675734fdcd46491c02873fd6ef7aef558df24a99cb588efec961465250

Observation 53cbeb44-af84-4dc8-9216-8462ee756716 · outbound

This paper cites Trustworthy augmented intelligence in health care,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Trustworthy augmented intelligence in health care,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.532852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.368448Z digest=sha256:5fefc609410dbd77979e0429587a274f87f234724b6b6b980332c61f558fae2f

Observation 31ba1905-6965-4ec6-9a8a-282251190565 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the future - big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Predicting the future - big data, machine learning, and clinical medicine,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.514318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.373779Z digest=sha256:d874449d3dc4257a676e27bfb5d8c9903a1bd635008bc51265da11f394176aea

Observation 0e1a1567-82c7-4a6f-9a20-a39ce51a314f · outbound

This paper cites Clinical algorithms, antidiscrimination laws, and medical device regulation,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Clinical algorithms, antidiscrimination laws, and medical device regulation,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.497212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.378948Z digest=sha256:b24d9840c1047baca13d323ef1e668f622333042d7be62b35c56538738190c21

Observation 98286199-cd8b-4731-b1b9-1a0c5239b0b5 · outbound

This paper cites Patient design: The importance of including patients in designing health care,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Patient design: The importance of including patients in designing health care,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.479242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.383873Z digest=sha256:a00e9e7c974052f3c5d66e3802af06231ba55c86eb65e82ca47295cb231dca32

Observation f5e411ca-d933-4da1-bde5-2e85c4fda097 · outbound

This paper cites The imperative for regulatory oversight of large language models (or generative ai) in healthcare,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 The imperative for regulatory oversight of large language models (or generative ai) in healthcare,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.461444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.388993Z digest=sha256:4d7d6c3979e7ae7213f3e3643767934c153c9f5ea815fa07b3a5ee65439f2067

Observation d2bdbebe-3b81-4d07-a25f-460a0e8c5657 · outbound

This paper cites Open access as a revolution: Knowledge alters power,.

Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030 Open access as a revolution: Knowledge alters power,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T22:26:47.443478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T22:26:47.395995Z digest=sha256:3182220bf680d9da1d4fd07cdeb318349ee8ef2cbe4e4ecd4c30f1cfad1b18a5

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b93f73c-caea-4324-a846-891b0aba3458 · inbound

PrinciplismQA: A Philosophy-Grounded Approach to Assessing LLM-Human Clinical Medical Ethics Alignment cites this paper.

PrinciplismQA: A Philosophy-Grounded Approach to Assessing LLM-Human Clinical Medical Ethics Alignment Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T01:21:57.214665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T01:21:08.346848Z digest=sha256:151e306f3c271974fcbbfd9557f93e6d5dc63623b0e6829bc6fdc155356dee1f

Observation 0dd1b283-d268-4904-8ef3-9129de518af0 · inbound

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA cites this paper.

UniReason-Med: A Shared Grounded Reasoning Interface for 2D-to-3D Transfer in Medical VQA Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030

Reference 173

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T09:47:59.505984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T10:21:12.782864Z digest=sha256:c60a11892d74045aa0e4272eacbda5b2173cb7cf52a67bf7c78fefd993ea0004

Observation 619a8587-4739-4d94-9f10-d7ad590721eb · inbound

Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruning cites this paper.

Defense Against LLM Backdoors using Critical Neuron Isolation Pruning Benchmarking Ethical and Safety Risks of Healthcare LLMs in China-Toward Systemic Governance under Healthy China 2030

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T11:29:53.798799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T11:29:53.798799Z digest=sha256:d367f71a34e10c5b58895fd8266d99858a00098ece56f9e97fe3568c7fe3651b