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arxiv: 1004.5204 · v3 · pith:D6YW4ZKMnew · submitted 2010-04-29 · 🧮 math-ph · math.MP

Infrared problem for the Nelson model on static space-times

classification 🧮 math-ph math.MP
keywords nelsonmodelproblemstaticbosoncoefficientsexistenceground
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We consider the Nelson model with variable coefficients and investigate the problem of existence of a ground state and the removal of the ultraviolet cutoff. Nelson models with variable coefficients arise when one replaces in the usual Nelson model the flat Minkowski metric by a static metric, allowing also the boson mass to depend on position. A physical example is obtained by quantizing the Klein-Gordon equation on a static space-time coupled with a non-relativistic particle. We investigate the existence of a ground state of the Hamiltonian in the presence of the infrared problem, i.e. assuming that the boson mass tends to 0 at infinity.

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