Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.16558.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16558 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:35.165752Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy39
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 03d627e4-a86b-422a-bb84-a3a2bc628d33 · outbound

This paper cites habitual be.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis habitual be

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:46.975224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f4253915-895d-4755-9b00-18da25af9264 · outbound

This paper cites me life”→“my life.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis me life”→“my life

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:46.684752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation fc796b52-26c5-4f9f-92ee-5900bb0dace8 · outbound

This paper cites nowt”, “owt.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis nowt”, “owt

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:46.496449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 117db676-4ab7-4f8a-8018-18308539bbb8 · outbound

This paper cites The proportion of phonological errors is high- est across all speaker demographics.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The proportion of phonological errors is high- est across all speaker demographics

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:46.264751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1984238a-c4f5-46da-ae58-8927814ea1bb · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying Bias in Automatic Speech Recognition.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Quantifying Bias in Automatic Speech Recognition

Reference 5

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 07202768-87ce-4e02-b282-fbc5e9ed840a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:46.004129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4179bcd6-a1b3-481e-a30d-86f1995d4115 · outbound

This paper cites We are also grateful to Karen Corrigan for grant- ing us access to the DECTE corpus.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis We are also grateful to Karen Corrigan for grant- ing us access to the DECTE corpus

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:45.754751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 01a77961-75a3-4469-aa64-7cb2755c95ca · outbound

This paper cites Racial disparities in Automated Speech Recognition,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Racial disparities in Automated Speech Recognition,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:45.368626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1c0770aa-6198-4912-861a-ada2989e5175 · outbound

This paper cites Towards inclusive Automatic Speech Recognition,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Towards inclusive Automatic Speech Recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:45.160937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c0649163-f963-49fa-b345-9910b957b822 · outbound

This paper cites Towards measuring fairness in speech recognition: Casual conversations dataset transcriptions,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Towards measuring fairness in speech recognition: Casual conversations dataset transcriptions,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:44.874755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 10d82f55-5757-4d87-887e-3f34014ad0f4 · outbound

This paper cites Age-and gender- related differences in speech alignment toward humans and voice- AI,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Age-and gender- related differences in speech alignment toward humans and voice- AI,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:44.564776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 75ce799d-5076-4f97-87cb-4a69743725ec · outbound

This paper cites Uneven suc- cess: Automatic Speech Recognition and ethnicity-related di- alects,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Uneven suc- cess: Automatic Speech Recognition and ethnicity-related di- alects,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:44.225497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5dfaf9cf-289e-4e9d-bcdd-35eb41989de0 · outbound

This paper cites Language variation and algorithmic bias: understand- ing algorithmic bias in British English Automatic Speech Recog- nition,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Language variation and algorithmic bias: understand- ing algorithmic bias in British English Automatic Speech Recog- nition,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:43.941224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bd3accb2-926a-449f-9e48-77bac4e146cf · outbound

This paper cites Dialect bias in Automatic Speech Recognition: Analysis of Appalachian English,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Dialect bias in Automatic Speech Recognition: Analysis of Appalachian English,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:43.651154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0a74def7-b05b-4c0f-8e23-be6329cff743 · outbound

This paper cites Tyneside,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Tyneside,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:43.346785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 28534c8c-882e-46d4-ac48-2b1983e34d3b · outbound

This paper cites Hughes, P.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Hughes, P

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:43.099628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 107a63c0-a41c-4428-bf48-477bb2d04189 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:42.797467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b23f9900-c67c-43c3-89a9-ecb5bc3419c5 · outbound

This paper cites Hey ASR system! Why aren’t you more inclusive? Automatic Speech Recognition sys- tems’ bias and proposed bias mitigation techniques. A literature review,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Hey ASR system! Why aren’t you more inclusive? Automatic Speech Recognition sys- tems’ bias and proposed bias mitigation techniques. A literature review,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:42.588882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 761cb3d1-25b9-46a8-9d12-4a07006452bd · outbound

This paper cites Effects of talker dialect, gender & race on accuracy of Bing speech and YouTube automatic captions,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Effects of talker dialect, gender & race on accuracy of Bing speech and YouTube automatic captions,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:42.386137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 83528527-87ab-4fdc-b2fb-be6d1e002947 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding racial disparities in Au- tomatic Speech Recognition: The case of habitual.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Understanding racial disparities in Au- tomatic Speech Recognition: The case of habitual

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:42.014751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c6a15ac4-fdba-4116-b689-1900eca09bca · outbound

This paper cites The Edinburgh international accents of English cor- pus: Towards the democratization of English ASR,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The Edinburgh international accents of English cor- pus: Towards the democratization of English ASR,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:41.684759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 838a30c9-df2a-466e-8aca-e5b2cf266af5 · outbound

This paper cites The effect of proximity in perceptual dialec- tology,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The effect of proximity in perceptual dialec- tology,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:41.384747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dee7a5ab-0e3c-4020-b6bb-45f99cfec8bf · outbound

This paper cites English dialects in the North of England: Phonology,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis English dialects in the North of England: Phonology,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:41.055875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 03760061-459f-43a0-aa04-d40aa7fc25b0 · outbound

This paper cites Sociophonetic variation in ‘glottals’ in Newcastle English,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Sociophonetic variation in ‘glottals’ in Newcastle English,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:40.826856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b0dc67d3-9d6d-4eda-b68b-a20aedfb16a9 · outbound

This paper cites Post-educator relaxation in the U-shaped curve: Evidence from a panel study of Tyneside (ing),.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Post-educator relaxation in the U-shaped curve: Evidence from a panel study of Tyneside (ing),

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:40.634752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d543ed70-bbc4-4055-be56-214a7c56100b · outbound

This paper cites Patterns of variation and change in three Newcastle vowels: Is this dialect levelling?.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Patterns of variation and change in three Newcastle vowels: Is this dialect levelling?

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:40.334756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 34866469-bc4f-4efc-b20b-c69a26f3283e · outbound

This paper cites The grammar of Tyneside and Northumbrian English,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The grammar of Tyneside and Northumbrian English,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:39.904058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 33f56c14-a7ed-4506-ac01-36f5fa10d61e · outbound

This paper cites Folk accounts of dialect differences in Tyne and Wear,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Folk accounts of dialect differences in Tyne and Wear,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:39.527256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5071ffa1-62e2-4228-9e84-dfd19085d5bc · outbound

This paper cites Navigating the vernacular across the lifespan: A panel study of the phonetic realisation of the first-person singu- lar possessive,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Navigating the vernacular across the lifespan: A panel study of the phonetic realisation of the first-person singu- lar possessive,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:39.216025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a65204d7-c6f4-43f5-93f7-c2d06ec900ff · outbound

This paper cites The Diachronic Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The Diachronic Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:38.945384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c0cb659a-36fe-42b9-a82d-1bc3d8bc44f1 · outbound

This paper cites Crisperwhisper: Accu- rate timestamps on verbatim speech transcriptions,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Crisperwhisper: Accu- rate timestamps on verbatim speech transcriptions,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:38.684803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b188bf10-63fd-4e8c-9e75-7887a5620914 · outbound

This paper cites Robust signal-to-noise ratio estima- tion based on waveform amplitude distribution analysis,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Robust signal-to-noise ratio estima- tion based on waveform amplitude distribution analysis,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:38.334838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d1761a60-ae9d-49f4-b426-92dc01f6ff84 · outbound

This paper cites lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis lmerTest package: Tests in linear mixed effects models,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:37.873355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2485888d-3972-404f-9066-6118504fa971 · outbound

This paper cites From categories to gradience: Auto-coding sociophonetic variation with random forests,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis From categories to gradience: Auto-coding sociophonetic variation with random forests,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:37.593547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cefd2d95-5367-4cf4-b540-dbb6fa248efe · outbound

This paper cites Considering performance in the au- tomated and manual coding of sociolinguistic variables: Lessons from variable (ing),.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Considering performance in the au- tomated and manual coding of sociolinguistic variables: Lessons from variable (ing),

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:37.358286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 2df511ef-7c09-4fe6-9666-0f445bbaa670 · outbound

This paper cites Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the ur- ban British English of Norwich,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Sex, covert prestige and linguistic change in the ur- ban British English of Norwich,

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:37.088376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 397c2ca6-2f9a-4306-b879-5f89fdd1fd03 · outbound

This paper cites The social motivation of a sound change,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The social motivation of a sound change,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:36.834746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation dba745ad-10f0-40bd-a42f-cc5cfeb063fe · outbound

This paper cites Milroy,Language and Social Networks.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Milroy,Language and Social Networks

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:36.464749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 90874061-6d14-4d4a-90ee-d87932303191 · outbound

This paper cites Linguistic options and choices for Black women in the rural South,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Linguistic options and choices for Black women in the rural South,

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:36.224889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f0c88949-ef7b-44f9-8198-429ff13e9d94 · outbound

This paper cites Change across the lifespan in goat: Evidence from a panel study of Tyneside English,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Change across the lifespan in goat: Evidence from a panel study of Tyneside English,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:35.944751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f1216165-05e3-49ae-a53c-25b3f0fa9ef2 · outbound

This paper cites Tracking creak from early to late adulthood: A panel study from the North East of England,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis Tracking creak from early to late adulthood: A panel study from the North East of England,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:35.734760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1e28645b-88e9-4b4f-a273-f1c6ea121729 · outbound

This paper cites The sociolinguistic foundations of language modeling,.

Automatic Speech Recognition Biases in Newcastle English: an Error Analysis The sociolinguistic foundations of language modeling,

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:42:35.504846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.