Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Inference economics of language models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 2 of 2 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04645.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04645 v1

Coverage vector

measured 2 of 2 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:43:48.474937Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:21:29.458359Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-11T01:57:51.165925Z

Reference resolution

2 of 2 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved2
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a6db3ea-157f-4845-9f1e-2529f6abccbe · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Inference economics of language models PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:43:48.385356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35eb7c2d-c09b-4705-ad24-12896af4fd21 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding.

Inference economics of language models Fast Inference from Transformers via Speculative Decoding

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:43:48.474937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 2e1dac95-2868-46bb-aa47-e2a6dd506406 · inbound

Motivating Next-Gen Accelerators with Flexible (N:M) Activation Sparsity via Benchmarking Lightweight Post-Training Sparsification Approaches cites this paper.

Motivating Next-Gen Accelerators with Flexible (N:M) Activation Sparsity via Benchmarking Lightweight Post-Training Sparsification Approaches Inference economics of language models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T13:41:25.963890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a72bb78f-99c1-4ada-aa8e-fcb66231a207 · inbound

A Techno-Economic Framework for Cost Modeling and Revenue Opportunities in Open and Programmable AI-RAN cites this paper.

A Techno-Economic Framework for Cost Modeling and Revenue Opportunities in Open and Programmable AI-RAN Inference economics of language models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T00:43:32.112169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f2329126-04e4-4dd8-9b45-7dde365fa7df · inbound

A Techno-Economic Framework for Cost Modeling and Revenue Opportunities in Open and Programmable AI-RAN cites this paper.

A Techno-Economic Framework for Cost Modeling and Revenue Opportunities in Open and Programmable AI-RAN Inference economics of language models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T16:57:40.200797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d9dea4af-5767-436c-aa02-d6ee6dc4ae9a · inbound

Analyzing Reverse Address Translation Overheads in Multi-GPU Scale-Up Pods cites this paper.

Analyzing Reverse Address Translation Overheads in Multi-GPU Scale-Up Pods Inference economics of language models

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:38:14.423669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e8c8a6e4-0338-4c8e-8f8e-2b827045b8b8 · inbound

Tokalator: A Context Engineering Toolkit for Artificial Intelligence Coding Assistants cites this paper.

Tokalator: A Context Engineering Toolkit for Artificial Intelligence Coding Assistants Inference economics of language models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T06:36:03.158798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 97493b5c-aa08-4af4-81b6-0f5dcdc1aa20 · inbound

The Productivity-Reliability Paradox: Specification-Driven Governance for AI-Augmented Software Development cites this paper.

The Productivity-Reliability Paradox: Specification-Driven Governance for AI-Augmented Software Development Inference economics of language models

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T16:11:12.070833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation dd6cd589-49bd-437a-93f3-2fc4e4b46384 · inbound

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference cites this paper.

Not All Errors Are Equal: A Systematic Study of Error Propagation in Large Language Model Inference Inference economics of language models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T01:06:24.637089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1adaf6bc-9594-4451-8151-2bf8b9e2e8e5 · inbound

Beyond Per-Token Pricing: A Concurrency-Aware Methodology for LLM Infrastructure Cost Estimation cites this paper.

Beyond Per-Token Pricing: A Concurrency-Aware Methodology for LLM Infrastructure Cost Estimation Inference economics of language models

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T12:48:11.782979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 122dca54-a96d-4745-ba2a-23dba8e89d7b · inbound

Think Before You Grid-Search: Floor-First Triage for LLM Serving cites this paper.

Think Before You Grid-Search: Floor-First Triage for LLM Serving Inference economics of language models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-08T22:45:40.141713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d8fd2f96-9403-41d8-a630-009a86a578d4 · inbound

Think Before You Grid-Search: Floor-First Triage for LLM Serving cites this paper.

Think Before You Grid-Search: Floor-First Triage for LLM Serving Inference economics of language models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T01:57:51.196297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 987461ec-5ba4-481e-bfc2-a79665687c7f · inbound

Efficient Clustering with Provable Guardrails for LLM Inference at Scale cites this paper.

Efficient Clustering with Provable Guardrails for LLM Inference at Scale Inference economics of language models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T12:03:18.785055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8dc26db-bf8f-4bb6-b57e-7126535a1c92 · inbound

Scale Weight Decay and Train Better cites this paper.

Scale Weight Decay and Train Better Inference economics of language models

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T12:53:41.155145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9931379b-adf8-4bd2-87e6-95d5d15fe743 · inbound

NUNA: Characterizing and Mitigating Non-Uniform Network Access in Multi-Die GPU Scale-Up Systems cites this paper.

NUNA: Characterizing and Mitigating Non-Uniform Network Access in Multi-Die GPU Scale-Up Systems Inference economics of language models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:21:29.458359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.