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arxiv 1801.00773 v1 pith:DIV6WLJA submitted 2018-01-02 cond-mat.quant-gas

Lattice-induced rapid formation of spin singlets in spin-1 spinor condensates

classification cond-mat.quant-gas
keywords atomssingletsspinspin-1spinorcondensateexperimentallyaccessible
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We experimentally demonstrate that combining a cubic optical lattice with a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate substantially relaxes three strict constraints and brings spin singlets of ultracold spin-1 atoms into experimentally accessible regions. About 80 percent of atoms in the lattice-confined spin-1 spinor condensate are found to form spin singlets, immediately after the atoms cross first-order superfluid to Mott-insulator phase transitions in a microwave dressing field. A phenomenological model is also introduced to well describe our observations without adjustable parameters.

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