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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.16563.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.16563 v3

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.774248Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T13:05:30.347550Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T15:14:26.089280Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved19
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1b958850-6463-4674-b36c-c61cb9bf303d · outbound

This paper cites : A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution : A survey on large language model based autonomous agents

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.640858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.640858Z digest=sha256:786a15f88b4101d0c81e0ec5b46f7d0cd898a16cdf510e48808c9d5318b28cad

Observation 872933dd-5982-4756-be02-16dd96918a6c · outbound

This paper cites : Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution : Autowebglm: A large language model-based web navigating agent

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.220592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.645899Z digest=sha256:3e0882b4cda15b41ab6f138a2c9c3858495b93ff99e89e1e856eb46b88113792

Observation ef28a97e-072f-439b-80bd-f8456b257b6a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 68539–68551 (2023).

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 68539–68551 (2023)

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.204660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.651032Z digest=sha256:2d8939cd5c5a0a251acd8f5ed995356b5627c32d3bd2c4437ae18de01936d92a

Observation a5bce91e-7193-4de6-b661-65e047be2d2b · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.655821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.655821Z digest=sha256:3e5e75a8ba59b292cb4246f4854c857123c7aafe86f1f79873f55317d5344d4b

Observation 3d5c009a-36c0-459d-a2c4-12889446eab1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.660963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.660963Z digest=sha256:948ba1fe6bbffba35e8553c3741591fd627383bb240d271fae12c58ec8d76433

Observation 9e3905df-924b-4d2d-a95e-b1d20b859b60 · outbound

This paper cites Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Plan-and-Solve Prompting: Improving Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Reasoning by Large Language Models

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.666047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.666047Z digest=sha256:dbb618c4640e5099a1ac2878f7ef8c2876dda1aaad9104f087c50d0aed20ee2a

Observation f830a734-825f-4236-9820-f311a36bf49c · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2023).

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution In: International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2023)

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.671674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.671674Z digest=sha256:af098e41ef611c58c7ce5644e37b32876bf0239eb3d81c52ad027729472e747e

Observation 8721d825-f033-46e8-b90e-f7788d99a099 · outbound

This paper cites In: Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning (2024).

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution In: Forty-first International Conference on Machine Learning (2024)

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.676239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.676239Z digest=sha256:4fa4a6a88b543bb706c702fb677208a64b8a824d79df5900bbee7cdb72234fcb

Observation eb3fa964-e52d-4555-a526-8486d8806aac · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution In: International Conference on Applied Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.167990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.681242Z digest=sha256:d1ba3b117a1ee330f6b5f8bcac504c347d6c912ca4c0eb6ab6ec895bf3f04da3

Observation 986437fd-5714-45e9-84f9-7bf35d047ad7 · outbound

This paper cites CaseGen: A Benchmark for Multi-Stage Legal Case Documents Generation.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution CaseGen: A Benchmark for Multi-Stage Legal Case Documents Generation

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.685870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.685870Z digest=sha256:c21d8345dfb0d312aadbcfe368e83e3faecff9bd72cbe2577f0635aa1c1c7218

Observation e6f6341f-9652-4362-8d7b-6c11c561cb9a · outbound

This paper cites : Agentbench: Evaluating llms as agents.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution : Agentbench: Evaluating llms as agents

Reference 11

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.152613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.691203Z digest=sha256:4cfb6df5370a28a58f734bdbaaa1c98ae16af0e9a42f8b0ce0a598f54159908f

Observation c95a90f0-9106-44bf-86a6-a241768a327b · outbound

This paper cites LegalAgentBench: Evaluating LLM Agents in Legal Domain.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution LegalAgentBench: Evaluating LLM Agents in Legal Domain

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.696410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.696410Z digest=sha256:98b796cc7867364095019bb7787e9ad1776adab2ab7ff348aeb68f27162f46cf

Observation d6daa218-b4a1-4662-9a80-e906bdeb72cf · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.701600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.701600Z digest=sha256:95dba3abb8a32ef0bbddae887ebfa7f8ca135df604a02507d2928bedc3bd8867

Observation d810fd7f-a111-4f56-83fa-df877e19fca0 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.706646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.706646Z digest=sha256:5b009626ac1eedb1739369fe453fd5dc44da3cdf140a4ccf0fbfff5bbcb326eb

Observation f18d0ac3-98a9-4ab0-9d3f-bb9e35d5d370 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Qwen Technical Report

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.711848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.711848Z digest=sha256:a4bad95e58e67e3e1a733fa2ac4e618d615eab62af7719f1632d9dfcc06f5619

Observation ff9e4930-2e57-4e5a-ad31-a98295e80663 · outbound

This paper cites : Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution : Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.717014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.717014Z digest=sha256:41c9ab3e53ce2e27e09f402e88a0722b135159188e23bf09f821ae9676689179

Observation 8e6d34ff-7baa-4dad-96dc-3039af0a04bf · outbound

This paper cites : Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution : Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 17

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.126070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.722118Z digest=sha256:2528e76789257cbde738a73c423fbec522e0ab94e2d2eb4f214638ab7d633728

Observation 76db2539-77cf-4231-b9f8-4f553343994e · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.726874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.726874Z digest=sha256:355ed324cefd02c3a7f9df4c36c86f939bcb3817a2cbe08849b99ed47250d689

Observation 76121304-1ea7-457d-a605-3772d6c990d1 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 35, 24824–24837 (2022).

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Advances in neural information processing systems 35, 24824–24837 (2022)

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.731693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.731693Z digest=sha256:1b73bf3fadc2fd4819241b35fc829fc4704a4307f1684529bc4ae5c67528ef18

Observation d2d3bd77-7c4d-4122-a530-d3adf8f16936 · outbound

This paper cites Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.736164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.736164Z digest=sha256:6ffbab49e857decb7dae1f73d2c8549c28400548f75e4393b6cd4b3eca2d1cdb

Observation 2c0a39f4-2345-4095-a829-dea956101b10 · outbound

This paper cites TaskWeaver: A Code-First Agent Framework.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution TaskWeaver: A Code-First Agent Framework

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.741305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.741305Z digest=sha256:a11e7db9c29bfec74b21339be974ea03db7f89142d527023dcf56a13b636312d

Observation 4adebae2-aa55-46db-836e-b3d034183ab1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution GPT-4o System Card

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:13.746208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.746208Z digest=sha256:50c1c8220036c1e2c41e6ab3c3a192f468a6a2fbbe5aa717b9236a7b86974579

Observation e7c17f94-d1ca-40f3-9827-cb024c3213b7 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 8634–8652 (2023).

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36, 8634–8652 (2023)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.098140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.750909Z digest=sha256:15b9abfe77316a6eef9fe3b1f44de02e67c558d3b4b241f0a10009e605f0b981

Observation 364f6154-d942-420f-849f-e15a6087abe3 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking, Acting, and Observing.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Thinking, Acting, and Observing

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.081366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.755430Z digest=sha256:1c8473748d6378eb8fff174f25570a1f2267b3c2464cb549d756d99c171d56f5

Observation 9a60447f-9205-4830-b2b0-7d909ffbea64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.066390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.759709Z digest=sha256:85a9d59e0132160496a4480850ebc2794942fc985289b00da7fe7145a868edb4

Observation 77d591fd-d169-41ca-b4a8-31dd1a12a120 · outbound

This paper cites You can filter, sort, sum, or iterate over queried data.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution You can filter, sort, sum, or iterate over queried data

Reference 26

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.050727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.764817Z digest=sha256:e169476920334fc1d370b84af57783979b1b110c23b2b842987afb8c11dc3330

Observation acd453c4-8982-447f-a390-447e4a5ba9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.033656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.769521Z digest=sha256:55e4e2598890f83ad0b16a53d1b1b016df933cd6b630dba28e03ffcccd6b7d2b

Observation d00fb4ab-440c-469f-8abb-0208239b8328 · outbound

This paper cites json [{{ “Thinking.

Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution json [{{ “Thinking

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T11:03:14.017195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T11:03:13.774248Z digest=sha256:1aff5106fe305d3f1f1a7fe4d4fcc84c79f0e2bcdf4eff3765ed86d8817df8cc

Pith citing papers

Observation 9ffaa490-e50c-40b2-a1b9-a0b40417f6a7 · inbound

Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents cites this paper.

Agentic Web: Weaving the Next Web with AI Agents Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:05:30.347550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T13:05:30.347550Z digest=sha256:ee6dfd0140a49bb25e0932a5ff41cdf22297755a1775dd40b97d28b245c2a6c5

Observation 8341fa60-eff8-44bd-9512-e71d262761da · inbound

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory cites this paper.

Evo-Memory: Benchmarking LLM Agent Test-time Learning with Self-Evolving Memory Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 229

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T23:13:15.642127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-14T23:13:15.016486Z digest=sha256:8fdb3fbae6cb28e164ccd5c2256bb27780e183e4986da7f289fb9c33674687ef

Observation ef08cc22-cb84-439a-877d-b69667c53b67 · inbound

Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Agentic Reasoning for Large Language Models Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 130

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T15:14:26.092267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T15:14:25.558878Z digest=sha256:56684b3bd1a9fc40f4f4625ce3da95b494f7ebf29b4519b8066c897f584ff8a8

Observation 63839d9e-e4ea-4800-aa34-9abb98e0ec5e · inbound

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems cites this paper.

Security Considerations for Multi-agent Systems Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 105

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T14:15:55.191130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T14:12:14.160789Z digest=sha256:73c70d0e854603c4c4dd6ca38fa4fe09d8d02315a9b7b27310434a0c492fe164

Observation 4c6c6daa-8861-4a05-8920-51483473e0ed · inbound

Tools as Continuous Flow for Evolving Agentic Reasoning cites this paper.

Tools as Continuous Flow for Evolving Agentic Reasoning Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 12

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T01:45:51.727690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-11T01:30:19.859374Z digest=sha256:7aea52d8fa0721eff0e66348c6dd34c32d8df0b8f1b38547e2788f1d70e6cdb5

Observation 2b2cb5d4-2c8e-4fac-b3f9-77cf3df5d956 · inbound

PIVOT: Bridging Planning and Execution in LLM Agents via Trajectory Refinement cites this paper.

PIVOT: Bridging Planning and Execution in LLM Agents via Trajectory Refinement Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 3

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T02:22:06.159621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T02:22:04.669760Z digest=sha256:eb582cfbbf10084c4b01302bb7f84e4c08bf846acad10e33a15488e0fd6dc184

Observation a64cbcf5-9d2b-4256-b49e-0059a48bc395 · inbound

State-Centric Decision Process cites this paper.

State-Centric Decision Process Enhancing LLM-Based Agents via Global Planning and Hierarchical Execution

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T19:37:51.552012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-14T19:37:39.247986Z digest=sha256:6303ac634a8eed84e247a6009786a4a32725d1a4e488130595991a2dab712091