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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.20052.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.20052 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 8 of 8 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:27.603810Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T08:02:25.063806Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 738df6ba-b185-4fe1-8fd0-32db615dff3c · inbound

AL-QASIDA: Analyzing LLM Quality and Accuracy Systematically in Dialectal Arabic cites this paper.

AL-QASIDA: Analyzing LLM Quality and Accuracy Systematically in Dialectal Arabic Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:43:59.550921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T21:43:59.550921Z digest=sha256:55acdddcfb352671ee4bb5661adf49bdff1c329f6390938836b0a0dce5bdea8a

Observation a358e3f1-45da-442c-8798-f088b0b7baa4 · inbound

BgGPT 1.0: Extending English-centric LLMs to other languages cites this paper.

BgGPT 1.0: Extending English-centric LLMs to other languages Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:35:55.362627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T15:35:55.362627Z digest=sha256:754265e6e6d5709dc27284857f8f6d93a0e78ef159855ba66bfbb9aedfb4bbda

Observation be11fd03-b005-4ab5-9c65-415bb985625d · inbound

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs cites this paper.

Multi-OphthaLingua: A Multilingual Benchmark for Assessing and Debiasing LLM Ophthalmological QA in LMICs Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T12:24:55.329144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T12:24:55.329144Z digest=sha256:4497b9c69971e6b1c303d11f589c7d51f9026e92975457413f142809c9cb700e

Observation 1c508fec-def5-496f-8d66-5e3b23639c65 · inbound

Logits DeConfusion with CLIP for Few-Shot Learning cites this paper.

Logits DeConfusion with CLIP for Few-Shot Learning Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:27.603810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:40:27.603810Z digest=sha256:feebb753bed3f8885b96e3b5e978aa5dd39593541521be5c2db7ba2b64fe284c

Observation e303640a-80e3-410f-8a02-1c4d1c4c3c4e · inbound

Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models cites this paper.

Exploring the Feasibility of Multilingual Grammatical Error Correction with a Single LLM up to 9B parameters: A Comparative Study of 17 Models Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T22:54:46.834906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T22:54:46.834906Z digest=sha256:21fdd86bc3163fddb04b2bb247540c3381e7c2359f41e103162cf2518e651969

Observation 53044cff-34a6-4dc5-93d7-8067d4f92995 · inbound

Controlling Language Confusion in Multilingual LLMs cites this paper.

Controlling Language Confusion in Multilingual LLMs Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.153351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:09.153351Z digest=sha256:a4c56da280c11f8134359a514527f4c45e19429ff676ea755306adcd925c9280

Observation ee2589ec-034d-452b-9242-a3244746d152 · inbound

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs cites this paper.

Smoothie-Qwen: Post-Hoc Smoothing to Reduce Language Bias in Multilingual LLMs Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:23:37.987197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T19:23:37.987197Z digest=sha256:7646c05359cde561e07190888be57d310a1d21c74f70ec5892304a3e0d606705

Observation 872220c4-fe84-429e-9ff2-26030f309a7f · inbound

Optimizing Korean-Centric LLMs via Token Pruning cites this paper.

Optimizing Korean-Centric LLMs via Token Pruning Understanding and Mitigating Language Confusion in LLMs

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T08:02:25.065225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T07:59:57.505776Z digest=sha256:4e6a53e74a88712d33e8f995028b25f7f27752d05560c3bd3fd5ad9a1298a0ea