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Conformality and self-duality of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$

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arxiv 2107.09020 v3 pith:DUJGKNPD submitted 2021-07-19 hep-th cond-mat.str-elhep-lat

classification hep-thcond-mat.str-elhep-lat
keywords beenconformalconformalitydatafour-pointmonopolephaserightarrow
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abstract

We study the IR phase of three dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) coupled to $N_f=2$ flavors of two-component Dirac fermions, which has been controversial for decades. This theory has been proposed to be self-dual with symmetry enhancement $(SU(2)_f\times U(1)_t )/\mathbb{Z}_2\rightarrow O(4)$ at the IR fixed point. We focus on the four-point correlator of monopole operators with unit topological charge of $U(1)_t$. We illustrate the $O(4)\rightarrow SU(2)_f\times U(1)_t $ branching rules based on an $O(4)$ symmetric positive structure in the monopole four-point crossing equations. We use conformal bootstrap method to derive nonperturbative constraints on the CFT data and test the conformality and self-duality of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$. In particular we find the CFT data obtained from previous lattice simulations can be ruled out by introducing irrelevant assumptions in the spectrum, indicating the IR phase of $N_f=2$ QED$_3$ is not conformal.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

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  1. Understanding Anomalous Magnetothermal Transport via Disentangling Shear and Compression Phonons

    cond-mat.str-el 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Mode-selective spin-phonon coupling of shear versus compression phonons produces a peak-dip-peak magnetothermal heat current in spin-orbit-coupled Mott insulators.

  2. Bootstrapping 3D Conformal Field Theories with Product Analytic Functionals

    hep-th 2026-08

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