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Gravitational waves in models with multicritical-point principle

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arxiv 2202.04221 v1 pith:DULUPCPG submitted 2022-02-09 hep-ph astro-ph.CO

classification hep-phastro-ph.CO
keywords criticalpointsfieldsfocusfurthergravitationalmathbbmulticritical-point
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

The multicritical-point principle (MPP) provides a natural explanation of the large hierarchy between the Planck and electroweak scales. We consider a scenario in which MPP is applied to the Standard Model extended by two real singlet scalar fields $\phi$ and $S$, and a dimensional transmutation occurs by the vacuum expectation value of $\phi$. In this paper, we focus on the critical points that possess a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry $S\rightarrow -S$ and all the other fields are left invariant. Then $S$ becomes a natural dark matter (DM) candidate. Further, we concentrate on the critical points where $\phi$ does not possess further $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry so that there is no cosmological domain-wall problem. Among such critical points, we focus on maximally critical one called CP-1234 that fix all the superrenormalizable parameters. We show that there remains a parameter region that satisfies the DM relic abundance, DM direct-detection bound and the current LHC constraints. In this region, we find a first-order phase transition in the early universe around the TeV-scale temperature. The resultant gravitational waves are predicted with a peak amplitude of ${\cal O}(10^{-12})$ at a frequency of $10^{-2}$-$10^{-1}$ Hz, which can be tested with future space-based instruments such as DECIGO and BBO.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Spacetime and Planck mass generation from scale-invariant degenerate gravity

    hep-th 2024-11 reject novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper computes a one-loop effective potential that can produce a Planck mass from a scalar vacuum, but the curvature that seeds it is assumed by hand and the vierbein scale factor runs away.

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