REVIEW 3 major objections 6 minor 2 cited by
The Habiro ring of a number field
T0 review · 3 major / 6 minor · reviewed 2026-08-11 · deepseek-v4-flash
Pith's one-line read The paper constructs a Habiro ring for every number field and places perturbative quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds into modules over it labelled by the algebraic K-group $K_3(K)$.
desk verdict A genuinely new arithmetic home for perturbative quantum invariants, with a real but addressable gap in the multi-variable proofs. read the letter →
The pith
A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.
The reading
What carries the argument
The central object is the Habiro ring $H_R$ of a number field: the set of collections $(f_m(x))_{m\ge 1}$ with $f_m(x)\in R[\zeta_m][\![x]\!]$, $R=O_K[1/\Delta]$, satisfying the Frobenius-twisted gluing condition $f_m(x+\zeta_{pm}-\zeta_m)=(\varphi_p f_{pm})(x)$ after $p$-adic completion. The modules $H_{R,\xi}$ are the same collections with leading term $\varepsilon_m(\xi)^{1/m}$ and with a logarithmic condition that places the $p$-adic dilogarithm $D_p(\xi)$ in the polar part. The engine of the explicit construction is the infinite Pochhammer symbol $(t;q)_\infty=\prod_{n\ge 0}(1-q^n t)$: its two complementary expansions and the associated Dwork-type difference identity are what turn analytic series into $p$-adically integral and Frobenius-glued ones. The matching of the two sources of series is carried by the $q$-holonomic system whose classical limit is the $t$-deformed Nahm equations.
What would settle it
Take the Nahm data for the $5_2$ knot, whose field is the cubic field of discriminant $-23$, and compute the level-5 series $f_{A,z,5}(x)$ to, say, 200 terms by formal Gaussian integration. Divide by the explicit Pochhammer generator formed from the order-24 root of unity described in the paper's Example 4.3; membership in the module requires every coefficient to be 5-integral, with no negative power of 5 in the denominator. A single coefficient with negative 5-adic valuation would refute the claimed inclusion.
Extended reading notes
Core claim
On its own terms, the paper claims that the combinatorial data of an integral symmetric matrix $A$ and a non-degenerate solution $z$ of the Nahm equations produces a collection of power series $f_{A,z,m}(x)$ at each $m$-th root of unity that is an element of the rank-one Habiro module $H_{R[\delta^{-1/2}],\xi}$, with $\xi=\sum_j [z_j]$ in the Bloch group and $\Delta$ a fixed multiple of the discriminant. The constant term of the series at $\zeta_m$ is $\varepsilon_m(\xi)^{1/m}$ times an integral element, where $\varepsilon_m$ is the Chern-class map $K_3(K)\to K(\zeta_m)^\times/(K(\zeta_m)^\times)^m$. A second theorem identifies two independent constructions of these series: the $q$-hypergeometric Nahm sums of Kontsevich$-$Soibelman admissible series agree with the formal Gaussian integration series of perturbative Chern$-$Simons theory. Put together, the theorems say that perturbative quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds are not merely $p$-adically integral but live in a module whose gluing is governed by the Frobenius endomorphism of the number field.
Load-bearing premise
The proof of the main theorem imports the result that the constant term of each level-$m$ series is $\varepsilon_m(\xi)^{1/m}$ times an integral element from an external theorem about Bloch groups and units; if that theorem fails for some $m$ prime to $\Delta$, or if the omitted $N>1$ case of the argument is not actually analogous, the element $f_{A,z}$ need not lie in $H_{R[\delta^{-1/2}],\xi}|_\Delta$.
Editorial extensions
If this is right
- The constant term of $f_{A,z}(q)$ at any $m$-th root of unity with $m$ prime to $\Delta$ lies in $R[\zeta_m]$ (Corollary 1.10).
- The symmetrised series $f_{A,z}(q)f_{A,z}(q^{-1})$ lies in the Habiro ring $H_R$, and if the Bloch-group class $\xi$ is torsion of order $r$, then $f_{A,z}(q)^r$ lies in $H_{R[\delta^{-1/2}]}$ (Corollary 1.11).
- Because $H_R$ is a finite projective module of rank $[K:\mathbb{Q}]$ over $H_{\mathbb{Z}[1/\Delta]}$, the explicit series give concrete spanning families for Habiro rings of number fields.
- The identity between admissible series and formal Gaussian integration transfers arithmetic properties from Donaldson$-$Thomas theory to perturbative Chern$-$Simons invariants, so the two subjects share integrality phenomena.
Reading between the lines
- If the restriction to $m$ prime to $\Delta$ is later removed, the Habiro ring would cease to be a product of integral domains, and the Frobenius gluing would then determine the series at bad primes from the good ones; checking whether the series at roots of unity sharing primes with $\Delta$ are forced in this way is a concrete test of how far the definition can be strengthened.
- The module membership suggests a stronger congruence statement than the paper proves: the ratios of $f_{A,z}$ by explicit Pochhammer generators should be integral at all primes, not only in the computed examples, and this can be verified numerically for the $5_2$ knot series at $p=5$.
- The same construction has a conjectural higher-weight analogue indexed by odd $K$-groups; if it exists, it would place descendants and higher-loop perturbative invariants in analogous modules.
Editorial analysis
A structured set of objections, weighed in public.
Referee Report
Summary. The paper introduces, for a number field K with ring of integers O_K and an integer Δ, a 'Habiro ring' H_R consisting of Galois-invariant collections of power series at roots of unity that satisfy a Frobenius-twisted gluing condition, together with rank-one modules H_{R,ξ} indexed by elements ξ of K_3(K). The main results identify the collection of power series coming from admissible Nahm sums with the collection defined by formal Gaussian integration (Theorem 3), establish Dwork-type congruences for these series (Theorem 4), and show that, after specializing t=1 to a non-degenerate solution of the Nahm equations, the resulting perturbative series f_{A,z}(q) belongs to the Habiro module H_{R[δ^{-1/2}],ξ}|_Δ (Theorem 5). The paper also gives an explicit congruence-theoretic description of H_R in Section 5, constructs local sections using infinite Pochhammer symbols and p-adic dilogarithms, and reports extensive numerical verifications for the knots 4_1, 5_2, and (−2,3,7).
Significance. If Theorem 5 is fully established, the paper provides a precise arithmetic home for perturbative complex Chern–Simons invariants and ties Donaldson–Thomas/admissible series to algebraic K-theory and Frobenius-twisted integrality. The framework is novel and the auxiliary results are substantial: the explicit sections Ψ_{[ζ],p}, the Dwork-type lemma (Lemma 3.4), the identification in Theorem 8, and the determinant/congruence analysis in Section 5 are concrete and likely to be reused. The construction is not circular: the modules H_{R,ξ} are defined before the series are introduced, and the main work is verifying the defining conditions. However, two load-bearing inputs are not established in the submitted text: the multi-variable uniqueness argument for the q-difference systems used in Theorem 8 and in the proof of Theorem 5 is omitted, and the applicability of the external theorem [10, Thm. 1.6] to the constant terms of the Gaussian-integral series is asserted without a full statement of its hypotheses or a deduction. The significance is therefore conditional on these points being supplied.
major comments (3)
- [Section 2.7, proof of Theorem 8; Section 3.3, proof of Theorem 5, Eq. (213)] The uniqueness argument for the q-difference system is written only for N=1. In Section 2.7 the proof says 'The proof in the general case is identical using equation (137), and is omitted,' and in Section 3.3 the corresponding statement says 'We again omit the case when N > 1, since it is completely analogous.' This is load-bearing because Theorem 5 is applied in Section 4 to N=2 (the 4_1 knot) and N=3 (the 5_2 and (−2,3,7)-pretzel knots). The scalar recursion in Eq. (213) uses a one-dimensional induction on the power of t and the invertibility of factors such as (q^{k+1−m};q)_m; for N>1 the shifts act componentwise and the corresponding coefficient system must be shown to have a unique formal solution in Q[ζ]( (x) )[[t]] by a multi-index induction. This is plausible but is not automatic, and the reader cannot verify the claimed uniqueness from the displayed text. Please supply the N>1 argument or reduce it explicitly to the scalar case.
- [Section 3.3, first paragraph of the proof of Theorem 5; Remark 1.9] The proof asserts that, for m prime to Δ, the constant term of f_{A,z,m}(x) is ε_m(ξ)^{1/m} times an integral element, citing [10, Thm. 1.6] and Hutchinson [31]. The hypotheses of [10, Thm. 1.6] are not stated, and the identification of the constant term of the formal Gaussian integral with the K-theoretic unit ε_m(ξ) is not demonstrated in this paper. Remark 1.9 explicitly notes that the unrestricted statement would follow only if [10, Thm. 1.6] holds for all m, so the validity for the restricted set of m prime to Δ is genuinely load-bearing. The cited theorem is published and hence not circular, but the paper must state the exact hypotheses and explain why they are satisfied in the present setting, including which primes are excluded and why they are covered by the factor Δ in Eq. (42).
- [Section 1.4, Definition 1.1; Section 3.3, proof of Theorem 5] The integer Δ is not specified precisely enough for the statement of Theorem 5. Definition 1.1 only requires Δ to be divisible by the discriminant (and usually by 6), while the proof of Theorem 5 says that Δ 'includes the primes 2 and 3 and finitely many other primes that depend only on the number field K.' Since the notation H_R|_Δ and H_{R,ξ}|_Δ restricts to roots of unity of order prime to Δ, the truth of (42) depends on which additional primes are included. If those primes are not explicitly determined, the theorem's statement is ambiguous and Corollary 1.10 and the computations in Section 4 cannot be checked against a fixed theorem. The authors should either make Δ a precise function of K (or of A and z) or state the theorem with an explicit hypothesis on the primes excluded by Δ.
minor comments (6)
- [Front matter, after the abstract] The sentence 'Added subsection 1.1 explaining what the paper is about and subsection 1.8 explaining the relation to perturbative complex Chern-Simons theory' appears in the manuscript and should be removed before publication; it is a revision note rather than part of the paper.
- [Section 2.5, Lemma 2.12] The statement 'mN mU FGI_m(t)2m ∈ S(m)' appears garbled; presumably it should read something like 'm^N U_m^{FGI}(t)^{2m} ∈ S(m)' or 'm^N m U_m^{FGI}(t)^{2m} ∈ S(m)'. Please correct the notation.
- [Section 1.6, first sentence] There is a typo: 'as q appraoches roots of unity' should read 'as q approaches roots of unity.'
- [Section 5.1, paragraph after Proposition 5.1] There is a typo: 'Since the nuymber D(N)' should read 'Since the number D(N).'
- [References [23] and [24]] References [23] and [24] appear to be duplicates: both list Garoufalidis and Zagier, 'Asymptotics of Nahm sums at roots of unity', Ramanujan J. 55 (2021), 219–238. If a different article was intended for one of these citations, please correct it.
- [Section 5.4, Example 5.9] The sentence 'If this is true, then 7 f_P belongs to HZ[1/3] and its image under ι to HZ[1/3]' is missing a verb; it should say 'and its image under ι belongs to HZ[1/3]' (or 'to H_{Z[1/3]}' if that is what is meant).
Circularity Check
No significant circularity: Theorem 5 verifies the independently defined series fA,z(q) satisfies the defining conditions of the Habiro module HR,ξ; the cited theorem [10] is independent support, not an input that forces the conclusion.
full rationale
The derivation chain is not circular. The modules HR,ξ are defined abstractly using units ε_m(ξ) coming from the Chern class map, and the series fA,z(q) is defined independently from q-hypergeometric sums, admissible series, and formal Gaussian integration. Theorem 5 is a substantive verification that this independent series satisfies the integrality and gluing conditions of the module; the definition of HR,ξ does not fix fA,z(q) by construction. The use of [10, Thm.1.6] to identify the constant term with ε_m(ξ)^{1/m} is a citation to published, externally checkable work whose stated content is about Bloch groups, algebraic K-theory, and units, not about membership in the newly defined Habiro modules; it is therefore independent support rather than a self-citation chain that reduces the conclusion to its own assumptions. The omitted multi-variable case in the uniqueness proof of the q-difference equations is a completeness or correctness risk, not circularity, because it does not make the target result an input. No equation is shown to equal its own input, and no fitted parameter is renamed as a prediction.
Assumptions & free parameters
assumptions (6)
- standard math Coleman's p-adic dilogarithm Dp exists and is compatible with the p-adic regulator (Besser-de Jeu [7]).
- standard math K3(Kp; Zp) is free and generated by classes [ζ] of roots of unity for unramified p > 3 (Theorem 9, citing [46, Thm. 7.4]).
- standard math The units εm(ξ) from the étale Chern character satisfy the stated χ^{-1}-equivariance and integrality (Thm 1.6 of [10]).
- standard math The Bloch group of a number field is isomorphic to K3(K) away from manageable torsion (Suslin, [52]).
- domain assumption The paper restricts to primes p > 3 and assumes 2,3 divide Δ, with Δ divisible by the discriminant.
- domain assumption For knots with at most 14 crossings, an ideal triangulation with unimodular B exists.
invented entities (2)
-
Habiro ring of a number field HR
independent evidence
-
Habiro module HR,ξ
independent evidence
Cite this review
Pith. "Pith review of The Habiro ring of a number field." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/DWEIYN7C
@misc{pith2026241204241,
author = {Pith},
title = {Pith review of: The Habiro ring of a number field},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/DWEIYN7C}},
note = {Machine review of arXiv:2412.04241}
}
abstract
We introduce the Habiro ring of a number field $\mathbb{K}$ and modules over it graded by $K_3(\mathbb{K})$. Elements of these modules are collections of power series at each complex root of unity that arithmetically glue with each other after applying a Frobenius endomorphism, and after dividing at each prime by a collection of series that depends solely on an element of the Bloch group. The main theorems of this paper concern number fields, their algebraic $K$-theory and its regulator maps (Borel, $p$-adic and \'etale), whereas the explicit collections of series are defined by a careful algebraic analysis of the infinite Pochhammer symbol at roots of unity. The origin of the above mentioned power series comes from perturbative Chern--Simons theory and by expansions of the admissible series of Kontsevich--Soibelman, both ultimately related to the infinite Pochhammer symbol. This link suggests that some Donaldson-Thomas invariants have arithmetic meaning and that some elements of the Habiro ring of a number field have enumerative meaning. Added subsection 1.1 explaining what the paper is about and subsection 1.8 explaining the relation to perturbative complex Chern-Simons theory.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
-
Explicit classes in Habiro cohomology
Explicit 'naive' Habiro cohomology classes are built from q-hypergeometric deformations and push-forwards, producing canonical q-deformations of Picard-Fuchs equations for Legendre, figure-eight A-polynomial, and quin...
-
Two-dimensional topological quantum field theories of rank two over Dedekind domains
Rank-two commutative Frobenius algebras over Dedekind domains can be projective but not free, realized as A = O ⊕ µX with µ² = (z), for example over Z[√-5].
Reference graph
Works this paper leans on
-
[10]
Bloch groups, algebraic K-theory, units, and Nahm’s conjecture
Frank Calegari, Stavros Garoufalidis, and Don Zagier. Bloch groups, algebraic K-theory, units, and Nahm’s conjecture. Ann. Sci. ´Ec. Norm. Sup´ er. (4), 56(2):383–426, 2023
work page 2023
-
[31]
The Chern class for K3 and the cyclic quantum dilogarithm
Kevin Hutchinson. The Chern class for K3 and the cyclic quantum dilogarithm. J. Algebra, 649:433–443, 2024
work page 2024
-
[1]
Algebraic aspects of holomorphic quantum modular forms
Ni An, Stavros Garoufalidis, and Shana Yunsheng Li. Algebraic aspects of holomorphic quantum mod- ular forms. Preprint 2023, arXiv:2403.02880 to appear in Res. Math. Sciences
work page Pith review arXiv 2023
-
[2]
Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen and Rinat Kashaev. The Teichm¨ uller TQFT. InProceedings of the Interna- tional Congress of Mathematicians—Rio de Janeiro 2018. Vol. III. Invited lectures , pages 2541–2565. World Sci. Publ., Hackensack, NJ, 2018
work page 2018
-
[3]
A TQFT from Quantum Teichm¨ uller theory
Jørgen Ellegaard Andersen and Rinat Kashaev. A TQFT from Quantum Teichm¨ uller theory. Comm. Math. Phys. , 330(3):887–934, 2014
work page 2014
-
[4]
The ˚Arhus integral of ra- tional homology 3-spheres
Dror Bar-Natan, Stavros Garoufalidis, Lev Rozansky, and Dylan Thurston. The ˚Arhus integral of ra- tional homology 3-spheres. II. Invariance and universality. Selecta Math. (N.S.) , 8(3):341–371, 2002
work page 2002
-
[5]
Advanced mathematical methods for scientists and engineers
Carl Bender and Steven Orszag. Advanced mathematical methods for scientists and engineers . Interna- tional Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1978
work page 1978
-
[6]
Finite and p-adic polylogarithms
Amnon Besser. Finite and p-adic polylogarithms. Compositio Math., 130(2):215–223, 2002
work page 2002
Show all 52 references
-
[7]
The syntomic regulator for the K-theory of fields
Amnon Besser and Rob de Jeu. The syntomic regulator for the K-theory of fields. Ann. Sci. ´Ecole Norm. Sup. (4) , 36(6):867–924 (2004), 2003
2004
-
[8]
Li (p)-service? An algorithm for computing p-adic polylogarithms
Amnon Besser and Rob de Jeu. Li (p)-service? An algorithm for computing p-adic polylogarithms. Math. Comp., 77(262):1105–1134, 2008
2008
-
[9]
Higher regulators, algebraic K-theory, and zeta functions of elliptic curves , volume 11 of CRM Monograph Series
Spencer Bloch. Higher regulators, algebraic K-theory, and zeta functions of elliptic curves , volume 11 of CRM Monograph Series . American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2000
2000
-
[11]
Dilogarithms, regulators and p-adic L-functions
Robert Coleman. Dilogarithms, regulators and p-adic L-functions. Invent. Math. , 69(2):171–208, 1982
1982
-
[12]
Perturbative and nonperturbative aspects of complex Chern-Simons theory
Tudor Dimofte. Perturbative and nonperturbative aspects of complex Chern-Simons theory. J. Phys. A, 50(44):443009, 25, 2017
2017
-
[13]
The quantum content of the gluing equations
Tudor Dimofte and Stavros Garoufalidis. The quantum content of the gluing equations. Geom. Topol., 17(3):1253–1315, 2013
2013
-
[14]
Quantum modularity and complex Chern-Simons theory.Com- mun
Tudor Dimofte and Stavros Garoufalidis. Quantum modularity and complex Chern-Simons theory.Com- mun. Number Theory Phys. , 12(1):1–52, 2018
2018
-
[15]
Exact results for perturbative Chern- Simons theory with complex gauge group
Tudor Dimofte, Sergei Gukov, Jonatan Lenells, and Don Zagier. Exact results for perturbative Chern- Simons theory with complex gauge group. Commun. Number Theory Phys. , 3(2):363–443, 2009. 72 STA VROS GAROUF ALIDIS, PETER SCHOLZE, CAMPBELL WHEELER, AND DON ZAGIER
2009
-
[16]
Cohomological Hall algebra of a symmetric quiver
Alexander Efimov. Cohomological Hall algebra of a symmetric quiver. Compos. Math. , 148(4):1133– 1146, 2012
2012
-
[17]
On poly(ana)logs
Philippe Elbaz-Vincent and Herbert Gangl. On poly(ana)logs. I. Compositio Math. , 130(2):161–210, 2002
2002
-
[18]
Discrete Heisenberg-Weyl group and modular group
Ludwig Faddeev. Discrete Heisenberg-Weyl group and modular group. Lett. Math. Phys., 34(3):249–254, 1995
1995
-
[19]
Asymptotics of q-difference equations
Stavros Garoufalidis and Jeffrey Geronimo. Asymptotics of q-difference equations. In Primes and knots , volume 416 of Contemp. Math. , pages 83–114. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2006
2006
-
[20]
Evaluation of state integrals at rational points
Stavros Garoufalidis and Rinat Kashaev. Evaluation of state integrals at rational points. Commun. Number Theory Phys. , 9(3):549–582, 2015
2015
-
[21]
Stavros Garoufalidis and Thang T.Q. Lˆ e. From 3-dimensional skein theory to functions nearQ. Preprint 2023, arXiv:2307.09135
2023 arXiv
-
[22]
Perturbative invariants of cusped hy- perbolic 3-manifolds
Stavros Garoufalidis, Matthias Storzer, and Campbell Wheeler. Perturbative invariants of cusped hy- perbolic 3-manifolds. Preprint 2023, arXiv:2305.14884
2023 arXiv
-
[24]
Asymptotics of Nahm sums at roots of unity
Stavros Garoufalidis and Don Zagier. Asymptotics of Nahm sums at roots of unity. Ramanujan J. , 55(1):219–238, 2021
2021
-
[25]
Knots and their related q-series
Stavros Garoufalidis and Don Zagier. Knots and their related q-series. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. , 19:Paper No. 082, 2023
2023
-
[26]
Knots, perturbative series and quantum modularity
Stavros Garoufalidis and Don Zagier. Knots, perturbative series and quantum modularity. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. , 20:Paper No. 055, 2024
2024
-
[27]
Cyclotomic completions of polynomial rings
Kazuo Habiro. Cyclotomic completions of polynomial rings. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. , 40(4):1127– 1146, 2004
2004
-
[28]
A unified Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant for integral homology spheres
Kazuo Habiro. A unified Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev invariant for integral homology spheres. Invent. Math., 171(1):1–81, 2008
2008
-
[29]
Generalized volume conjecture and the A-polynomials: the Neumann-Zagier potential function as a classical limit of the partition function
Kazuhiro Hikami. Generalized volume conjecture and the A-polynomials: the Neumann-Zagier potential function as a classical limit of the partition function. J. Geom. Phys. , 57(9):1895–1940, 2007
1940
-
[30]
A p-adic analogue of the Borel regulator and the Bloch-Kato expo- nential map
Annette Huber and Guido Kings. A p-adic analogue of the Borel regulator and the Bloch-Kato expo- nential map. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu , 10(1):149–190, 2011
2011
-
[32]
Vu Huynh and Thang T.Q. Lˆ e. The colored Jones polynomial and the Kashaev invariant. Fundam. Prikl. Mat. , 11(5):57–78, 2005
2005
-
[33]
Quantum dilogarithm as a 6 j-symbol
Rinat Kashaev. Quantum dilogarithm as a 6 j-symbol. Modern Phys. Lett. A , 9(40):3757–3768, 1994
1994
-
[34]
Star-square and tetrahedron equations in the Baxter-Bazhanov model
Rinat Kashaev, Vladimir Mangazeev, and Yuri Stroganov. Star-square and tetrahedron equations in the Baxter-Bazhanov model. Internat. J. Modern Phys. A , 8(8):1399–1409, 1993
1993
-
[35]
p-adic numbers, p-adic analysis, and zeta-functions
Neal Koblitz. p-adic numbers, p-adic analysis, and zeta-functions . Graduate Texts in Mathematics, Vol
-
[36]
Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants
Maxim Kontsevich and Yan Soibelman. Cohomological Hall algebra, exponential Hodge structures and motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants. Commun. Number Theory Phys. , 5(2):231–352, 2011
2011
-
[37]
Conformal field theory and torsion elements of the Bloch group
Werner Nahm. Conformal field theory and torsion elements of the Bloch group. In Frontiers in number theory, physics, and geometry. II , pages 67–132. Springer, Berlin, 2007
2007
-
[38]
Volumes of hyperbolic three-manifolds.Topology, 24(3):307–332, 1985
Walter Neumann and Don Zagier. Volumes of hyperbolic three-manifolds.Topology, 24(3):307–332, 1985
1985
-
[39]
A polynomial invariant of integral homology 3-spheres
Tomotada Ohtsuki. A polynomial invariant of integral homology 3-spheres. Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 117(1):83–112, 1995
1995
-
[40]
Dedekind sums
Hans Rademacher and Emil Grosswald. Dedekind sums. The Carus Mathematical Monographs, No. 16. Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC, 1972
1972
-
[41]
Ribbon graphs and their invariants derived from quantum groups
Nikolai Reshetikhin and Vladimir Turaev. Ribbon graphs and their invariants derived from quantum groups. Comm. Math. Phys. , 127(1):1–26, 1990. THE HABIRO RING OF A NUMBER FIELD 73
1990
-
[42]
A refinement of the A-polynomial of quivers
Fernando Rodriguez Villegas. A refinement of the A-polynomial of quivers. Preprint 2011, arXiv:1102.5308
2011 arXiv
-
[43]
Canonical q-deformations in arithmetic geometry
Peter Scholze. Canonical q-deformations in arithmetic geometry. Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) , 26(5):1163–1192, 2017
2017
-
[44]
Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds , volume 18 of de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics
Vladimir Turaev. Quantum invariants of knots and 3-manifolds , volume 18 of de Gruyter Studies in Mathematics. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 1994
1994
-
[45]
Algebraic K-theory of rings of integers in local and global fields
Charles Weibel. Algebraic K-theory of rings of integers in local and global fields. In Handbook of K- theory. Vol. 1, 2 , pages 139–190. Springer, Berlin, 2005
2005
-
[46]
The K-book, volume 145 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics
Charles Weibel. The K-book, volume 145 of Graduate Studies in Mathematics . American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2013. An introduction to algebraic K-theory
2013
-
[47]
Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial
Edward Witten. Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomial. Comm. Math. Phys. , 121(3):351–399, 1989
1989
-
[48]
Quantization of Chern-Simons gauge theory with complex gauge group
Edward Witten. Quantization of Chern-Simons gauge theory with complex gauge group. Comm. Math. Phys., 137(1):29–66, 1991
1991
-
[49]
Vassiliev invariants and a strange identity related to the Dedekind eta-function
Don Zagier. Vassiliev invariants and a strange identity related to the Dedekind eta-function. Topology, 40(5):945–960, 2001
2001
-
[50]
The dilogarithm function
Don Zagier. The dilogarithm function. In Frontiers in number theory, physics, and geometry. II , pages 3–65. Springer, Berlin, 2007
2007
-
[51]
The arithmetic and topology of differential equations
Don Zagier. The arithmetic and topology of differential equations. InEuropean Congress of Mathematics, pages 717–776. Eur. Math. Soc., Z¨ urich, 2018
2018
-
[52]
The extended Bloch group and algebraic K-theory
Christian Zickert. The extended Bloch group and algebraic K-theory. J. Reine Angew. Math., 704:21–54, 2015. International Center for Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Southern Univer- sity of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/stavros ...
2015
-
[58]
Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1977
1977
Reviewed August 11, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.
Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.