Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16572.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.16572 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.766000Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6c4eb6a0-cc59-4a8c-8053-f812c3f5d742 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.168546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eee8b781-685f-4c45-9eaa-57c3e993e3ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.225522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5125d093-4fff-48cd-8765-35e7db76f562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.307404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eff2aa3-7d81-40f1-bb84-3a1d4e6e64a4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.407564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8945958-0cc0-4c78-a9dd-684d30b50619 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.488884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 387556de-6c77-4331-ae44-bac8cd03dfb6 · outbound

This paper cites IntPhys 2: Benchmarking Intuitive Physics Understanding In Complex Synthetic Environments.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models IntPhys 2: Benchmarking Intuitive Physics Understanding In Complex Synthetic Environments

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.519978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6117e60a-2a34-49a7-b331-e209d9b7f235 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.606431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c3c7f0b-8a1b-4314-b006-38b8da8989f5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.698230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b5355c35-c65c-42c7-8578-35f1c534e48a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.973886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bedc9eb0-4a7c-44e5-a2b8-bd4491814976 · outbound

This paper cites A Benchmark for Modeling Violation-of-Expectation in Physical Reasoning Across Event Categories.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models A Benchmark for Modeling Violation-of-Expectation in Physical Reasoning Across Event Categories

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.130252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation df6f8801-d1d8-4a69-b72d-d98be9929044 · outbound

This paper cites AVoE: A Synthetic 3D Dataset on Understanding Violation of Expectation for Artificial Cognition.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models AVoE: A Synthetic 3D Dataset on Understanding Violation of Expectation for Artificial Cognition

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:12.965960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d3b3982-8459-4e62-99ee-af3cc39f2383 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.008606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6556c17f-6a96-4a6a-97e8-c84941104b5b · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.080676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cae7475f-b3f7-4dbb-b554-b0be803e9fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Intuitive physics understanding emerges from self-supervised pretraining on natural videos.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Intuitive physics understanding emerges from self-supervised pretraining on natural videos

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.195335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56d724ea-ea0f-4cb3-a221-7f85e6fec3f1 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.255782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff96b2ae-d259-4667-ba64-f467b78f95b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.949373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e0a564ef-37bb-4197-b0a3-f27ad1b4f9ec · outbound

This paper cites GRASP: A novel benchmark for evaluating language GRounding And Situated Physics understanding in multimodal language models.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models GRASP: A novel benchmark for evaluating language GRounding And Situated Physics understanding in multimodal language models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.541388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24da215f-88ec-4365-aa02-19409ed2aacf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.762191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5b114338-6480-458b-9d1a-0e77fd4c6538 · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.766494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f34fa65d-ada7-4c2a-b0c6-fadb9762d3ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.890245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aac878d5-99d3-4f04-8489-8dda9dc91fbd · outbound

This paper cites Can Language Models Understand Physical Concepts?.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Can Language Models Understand Physical Concepts?

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.036103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08d661fb-8165-4d39-a219-3d60e3b1bed8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.173321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f21a6b0-703c-4c97-9e54-50383e7ab20b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.467863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e17c428e-f5aa-42da-9d43-d02deb25a53a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.432587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98e189a2-5eb0-458a-9320-da2582ddc8a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.552976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b33f8da-5510-4578-b4c7-ccb39706b3e5 · outbound

This paper cites Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.696170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2929b9cd-ac8d-4be9-8a81-ea8c3bdb57a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.700889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efb7f591-37b2-43e4-b927-0253584f9f46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.326860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 58de5064-d534-495e-83a7-ef8579e7e366 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.709448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04da826a-c3d4-41ee-9601-45ae32d62018 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.713561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63edee14-d71c-4460-8f39-3cb13866f2a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.717818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6be27a9-8810-4e2c-a5c1-b4e9c0031158 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.283706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bae01cb4-bef2-4d1b-a36b-52a4ed951b4b · outbound

This paper cites PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them All.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them All

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.725690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c7ca839-5847-4978-a424-2cbf06b1e371 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.730419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91ea4641-b347-479d-a10f-b9fc7611c18d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.734477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90b2e545-4d4e-477d-87b8-f5f0060242f2 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoning.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Exploring the Reasoning Abilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Survey on Emerging Trends in Multimodal Reasoning

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.739001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2354edb6-f071-4b39-b282-583b62b60d57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.259105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a7fa17ee-5ec7-4bd3-82bc-7df24defbc88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.246673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 404dedfe-0ead-453f-b051-e3bcd61e3b77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.232591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7d7ced0c-17d5-4d50-9919-256056341202 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:15.218647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4fffeeb7-8366-4d76-b761-0728ff6abae7 · outbound

This paper cites Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.757700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53e4cc5f-28ac-44d8-a4ec-60a9a19b8b32 · outbound

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Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.761625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b60a00c7-41f4-4c66-9ef6-5372d4799f25 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Pixels to Principles: Probing Intuitive Physics Understanding in Multimodal Language Models write newline

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:14.766000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.