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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Are spiral galaxies optically thin or thick?

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:astro-ph/9901158.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
astro-ph/9901158 v1

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 2 of 2 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:13.554593Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T18:16:30.548575Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation f457fe4c-c2cb-4222-b256-f50bc2825bc6 · inbound

Vertical Structure and Dynamics of a Galactic Disk cites this paper.

Vertical Structure and Dynamics of a Galactic Disk Are spiral galaxies optically thin or thick?

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:44:13.554593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:44:13.554593Z digest=sha256:56b01eaf13268f8c624f45b10729feb864fc1dcce7fa1a8289ab3a37af2cbe2f

Observation c2702e06-f14a-403c-be0d-a4ed844fc3f2 · inbound

An Integral Field Spectroscopy Study Of Thin And Thick Discs In IC 2531 cites this paper.

An Integral Field Spectroscopy Study Of Thin And Thick Discs In IC 2531 Are spiral galaxies optically thin or thick?

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:48:34.436011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T15:48:32.241743Z digest=sha256:695daf8e88cef29ff838a64f76342d4a8ac62b1a238b1cd079833eaabb451908