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Observation of B$^0_s$ mesons and measurement of the B$^0_s$ / B$^+$ yield ratio in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} =$ 5.02 TeV

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arxiv 2109.01908 v2 pith:E73AWYJT submitted 2021-09-04 hep-ex nucl-ex

classification hep-exnucl-ex
keywords collisionsmesonspbpbmeasuredmomentumproductionratiotransverse
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abstract

The B$^0_s$ and B$^+$ production yields are measured in PbPb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV. The data sample, collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 nb$^{-1}$. The mesons are reconstructed in the exclusive decay channels B$^0_s$ $\to$ J/$\psi(\mu^+\mu^-)\phi($K$^+$K$^-)$ and B$^+$ $\to$ J/$\psi(\mu^+\mu^-)$K$^+$, in the transverse momentum range 7-50 GeV/c and absolute rapidity 0-2.4. The B$^0_s$ meson is observed with a statistical significance in excess of five standard deviations for the first time in nucleus-nucleus collisions. The measurements are performed as functions of the transverse momentum of the B mesons and of the PbPb collision centrality. The ratio of production yields of B$^0_s$ and B$^+$ is measured and compared to theoretical models that include quark recombination effects.

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    nucl-ex 2024-12 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    An experimental status review of LHC heavy-flavor production and hadronization, concluding that charm hadronization appears to differ between proton-proton, proton-lead and lead-lead collisions.

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