Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 14 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2109.06129.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2109.06129 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 14 of 14 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.430138Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T18:00:01.588199Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d1af7ef4-1106-4919-960f-5be299bd8eae · inbound

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis cites this paper.

The Platonic Representation Hypothesis Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 205

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T06:03:56.689248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a61acc38-7580-4c34-9485-5a2964d8e8a1 · inbound

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations cites this paper.

ICLR: In-Context Learning of Representations Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:24:01.378299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef7e79c9-0a31-4841-af6c-f798d1e5a39b · inbound

Harmonic Loss Trains Interpretable AI Models cites this paper.

Harmonic Loss Trains Interpretable AI Models Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T14:52:24.225953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd7ec210-51f1-40ad-8dbd-95c8adcfede0 · inbound

Haunted House: A text-based game for comparing the flexibility of mental models in humans and LLMs cites this paper.

Haunted House: A text-based game for comparing the flexibility of mental models in humans and LLMs Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T04:49:07.382416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f769d62-1722-449a-9aee-814cab2ce55b · inbound

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure cites this paper.

What Do Large Language Models Know? Tacit Knowledge as a Potential Causal-Explanatory Structure Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:40:24.430138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 500b0b05-6bbd-4c6d-b30e-4e3099c7708f · inbound

Improving the Data-efficiency of Reinforcement Learning by Warm-starting with LLM cites this paper.

Improving the Data-efficiency of Reinforcement Learning by Warm-starting with LLM Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T21:05:21.202033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1c5ea21-1656-457c-9b71-5da1a0188824 · inbound

Probing Audio-Generation Capabilities of Text-Based Language Models cites this paper.

Probing Audio-Generation Capabilities of Text-Based Language Models Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T01:01:46.951308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6286c621-91ba-48e8-9524-86b0e553b85f · inbound

What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"? cites this paper.

What Does it Mean for a Neural Network to Learn a "World Model"? Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T12:44:44.684595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c253442b-31ac-468b-8958-e18d38a80272 · inbound

Tracking World States with Language Models: State-Based Evaluation Using Chess cites this paper.

Tracking World States with Language Models: State-Based Evaluation Using Chess Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:30:09.470129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d072b11-7972-484b-bf4f-eace334b2a97 · inbound

Geometry of Human Perceptual Domains Emerges Transiently in LLM Representations cites this paper.

Geometry of Human Perceptual Domains Emerges Transiently in LLM Representations Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T12:33:24.325782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4b138eac-9690-4dac-9add-d0a85ee29187 · inbound

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation cites this paper.

A Systematic Study of Behavioral Cloning for Scientific Data Annotation Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 90

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T16:23:39.216942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1d301fae-fb41-465c-9954-56e59fc38d6a · inbound

World Models in Pieces: Structural Certification for General Agents cites this paper.

World Models in Pieces: Structural Certification for General Agents Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 45

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T18:00:01.589568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 53921fca-f234-4756-a610-b5321eb125ca · inbound

When Do LLM Personas Support Visualization Design? A Cross-Model Study of Color Assignment and Chart Choice cites this paper.

When Do LLM Personas Support Visualization Design? A Cross-Model Study of Color Assignment and Chart Choice Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T05:47:40.789259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 8c8a89c1-1f19-4f42-897c-03b592053bf8 · inbound

Text-to-Image Generation for Projector-Camera System Registration cites this paper.

Text-to-Image Generation for Projector-Camera System Registration Can Language Models Encode Perceptual Structure Without Grounding? A Case Study in Color

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T05:14:28.636488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.