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A passive CPHASE gate via cross-Kerr nonlinearities

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arxiv 1604.04278 v3 pith:EKIL7EGC submitted 2016-04-14 quant-ph physics.optics

classification quant-phphysics.optics
keywords gatecphasecross-kerrsitesincreasesinteractionnonlinearitiesatom-mediated
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

A fundamental and open question is whether cross-Kerr nonlinearities can be used to construct a controlled-phase (CPHASE) gate. Here we propose a gate constructed from a discrete set of atom-mediated cross-Kerr interaction sites with counter-propagating photons. We show that the average gate fidelity $F$ between a CPHASE and our proposed gate increases as the number of interaction sites increases and the spectral width of the photon decreases, e.g. with 12 sites we find $F > 99\%$.

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