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Highly structured inner planetary system debris around the intermediate age Sun-like star TYC 8830 410 1

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arxiv 2104.06448 v2 pith:EM6TMUSN submitted 2021-04-13 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
keywords systemdustinnerplanetarystardustyextremelythought
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We present detailed characterization of the extremely dusty main sequence star TYC 8830 410 1. This system hosts inner planetary system dust (Tdust~300 K) with a fractional infrared luminosity of ~1%. Mid-infrared spectroscopy reveals a strong, mildy-crystalline solid-state emission feature. TYC 8830 410 1 (spectral type G9V) has a 49.5" separation M4-type companion co-moving and co-distant with it, and we estimate a system age of ~600 Myr. TYC 8830 410 1 also experiences "dipper"-like dimming events as detected by ASAS-SN, TESS, and characterized in more detail with the LCOGT. These recurring eclipses suggest at least one roughly star-sized cloud of dust orbits the star in addition to assorted smaller dust structures. The extreme properties of the material orbiting TYC 8830 410 1 point to dramatic dust-production mechanisms that likely included something similar to the giant-impact event thought to have formed the Earth-Moon system, although hundreds of millions of years after such processes are thought to have concluded in the solar system. TYC 8830 410 1 holds promise to deliver significant advances in our understanding of the origin, structure, and evolution of extremely dusty inner planetary systems.

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  1. Discovery of Volatile Gas in the Giant Impact Disk around the 150-Myr old HD 23514

    astro-ph.EP 2025-06 conditional novelty 8.0 of 10

    First detection of CO2 gas emission in a debris disk, in the giant-impact disk around HD 23514, with hot gas at about 900 K within 0.05 au of the star.

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