Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:56.038504Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.14840.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:42:56.038504Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:10:59.474337Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T14:21:02.595394Z
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cf9be8d4-929c-47ea-805f-5b2c3def07fb · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Optimal-degree polynomial approximations for exponentials and gaussian kernel density estimation
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eccc12aa-db0c-4c9f-a835-8fbd3ca266d5 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature More asymmetry yields faster matrix multiplication
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 007036b9-dab1-4023-9d41-6dfc7128b05b · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Agarwal, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Otfried Schwarzkopf, and Emo Welzl
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d27eb968-079b-41eb-bcfd-ecab3f0e7b28 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Finer-grained hardness of kernel density estimation
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 63f53770-77d3-45d4-b035-19fa442e27e1 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Fast attention requires bounded entries
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 636e0c95-4aee-498a-ae0c-ceeb56d11482 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature The Fine-Grained Complexity of Gradient Computation for Training Large Language Models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94a91b4a-c14f-4165-ba9f-06ec29bbc24c · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 85f6b080-20cf-4383-aace-4f2a271e4fcf · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature More applications of the polynomial method to algorithm design
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9e1b531c-d10c-4f9e-af6e-2f33da3e05c2 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature More applications of the polynomial method to algorithm design
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4fdf8855-638b-4b31-993c-ff75e112c908 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Fundamental limitations on subquadratic alternatives to transformers
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c46e104-686a-4983-8536-697d30f67d93 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Edit distance cannot be computed in strongly subquadratic time (unless SETH is false)
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fa974cf9-92d3-4d27-a240-3dc36b6c16ec · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0b4b1022-fedd-4ef0-99b3-892349274850 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Algorithm and Hardness for Dynamic Attention Maintenance in Large Language Models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 420a362f-9cb1-4d1a-bd2b-56333775d765 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Scatterbrain: Unifying sparse and low-rank attention
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 71d2839d-0e94-4490-bb2e-e77f49194bb9 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature On the hardness of approximate and exact (bichromatic) maximum inner product
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7f6106ef-69b8-4f42-84dd-eef3a90edc99 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ead6a3c-60a7-464e-8b30-b6ab0957472e · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Colwell, and Adrian Weller
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation be6b873c-b514-4a07-822b-06eefd18f82e · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Chan and Ryan Williams
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b28b81d7-f8dd-4166-96a4-f4bdbcecfbd9 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Approximation algorithms for min-distance problems in dags
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 477ac53f-f88c-4aa6-ab43-da5744a65aa8 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature A Fast Optimization View: Reformulating Single Layer Attention in LLM Based on Tensor and SVM Trick, and Solving It in Matrix Multiplication Time
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8217d114-3f3d-492a-82a0-c0f4bc1a114b · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Fast quantum algorithm for attention computation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 799a7b38-a586-4eeb-b831-df2531f5fef1 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Differentially Private Attention Computation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12f3d788-0006-4ce1-965a-49a7a0f3a83f · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Hyperattention: Long-context attention in near-linear time
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5a46af3-c0b8-46df-9430-68a207c9b6b8 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Singular value decomposition (svd)
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f33c69ca-bbbc-4449-88b3-0cc493bd2fc1 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Adco: Adversarial contrast for efficient learning of unsupervised representations from self-trained negative adversaries
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 96368467-d70c-4dca-ae4e-bc96ba646f6b · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature On the complexity of k-sat
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f1a1b9e0-a91d-42a1-8389-6650a5f42e80 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Dynamic temperature scaling in contrastive self-supervised learning for sensor-based human activity recognition
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4bdda98e-8538-444b-af14-dfdacc69668d · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Temperature schedules for self-supervised contrastive methods on long-tail data
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation aebff8fb-1c35-4dd1-a2fc-0b7d5e984509 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Reformer: The efficient transformer
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c6017b96-d216-4211-a165-0b5c5ed760b5 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Polysketchformer: Fast transformers via sketching polynomial kernels
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ac6abbbd-40e5-4ae4-a7a2-464ba15f3ba9 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Transformers are rnns: Fast autoregressive transformers with linear attention
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1ba79cb2-c871-4351-aff7-15d22112c230 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature On the computational complexity of self-attention
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 86ef437b-7541-4a68-be29-d5eb9070577f · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Efficient partition trees
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e6c2f0df-64b6-414c-851c-0423c5980030 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Dynamically Scaled Temperature in Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f3c905d-e20d-4b32-b973-baad50c3aaa3 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 160bfaa0-32b6-4a06-8a8e-93ef69ccae94 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Trainable transformer in transformer
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8e633a9c-3926-4abd-931c-6eab39c045a7 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Can contrastive learning avoid shortcut solutions? In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems NeurIPS 34 , 2021
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ad99f3c8-3d9d-4cfa-ab88-6322479b0cad · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature The singular value decomposition (svd) and low-rank matrix approximations
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8eb03f50-1dfd-488e-b2bb-85b5af44c0ba · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Fast approximation algorithms for the diameter and radius of sparse graphs
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d8d15c9d-a049-4b43-a4a0-a590fd699371 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Understanding transformer reasoning capabilities via graph algorithms
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1e9b2544-6d54-492a-96c9-5de3a69add48 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Hsu, and Matus Telgarsky
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 228b1592-be39-4cbe-a5a5-6018d1630d40 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Transformers, parallel computation, and logarithmic depth
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 54cbe930-4419-42da-8403-23df6ae03bf4 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature I / O complexity of attention, or how optimal is F lash A ttention? In Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning , 2024
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4417aab9-c5d8-40a0-93e0-a8b6a684cb36 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Solving attention kernel regression problem via pre-conditioner
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 96a1a9e8-9f30-4ab7-a05a-02346c063cbc · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature All pairs shortest paths in undirected graphs with integer weights
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fa768160-b9b3-4b0c-8c0d-ad5a47d6e672 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3cb3c2a5-da3a-44a7-b740-a6787bee2fb0 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Understanding contrastive representation learning through alignment and uniformity on the hypersphere
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d18e179c-ad43-426c-b11e-2ba09960552f · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature A new algorithm for optimal constraint satisfaction and its implications
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8f264577-561f-4f79-9797-4b50ff79d5cf · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Ryan Williams
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2cecae4b-471b-40ee-91c0-f978a17b8cfb · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Understanding the behaviour of contrastive loss
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f1fe6883-1b81-48c4-80e0-712940b5de1e · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Exploring the Impact of Temperature Scaling in Softmax for Classification and Adversarial Robustness
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e681278f-1bcd-435e-a8bb-e59bc83e1b75 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature On constructing minimum spanning trees in k-dimensional spaces and related problems
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9eab0b74-f8f8-4aa0-8d99-4d97292a4159 · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Depth-Width tradeoffs in Algorithmic Reasoning of Graph Tasks with Transformers
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b4b64dc-4ecf-4041-bb73-bdaa610e13af · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3accb36a-a310-4010-88b2-ca9386b7f40f · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature Kdeformer: Accelerating transformers via kernel density estimation
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0ee2aab9-5aac-4e8b-b1e9-5acf4eee16eb · outbound
Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature All pairs shortest paths using bridging sets and rectangular matrix multiplication
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e89f4b95-e4dd-4266-b404-8d946c58019e · inbound
Only Large Weights (And Not Skip Connections) Can Prevent the Perils of Rank Collapse Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 063b1293-4e99-4560-8953-4c1d2dd07be4 · inbound
Minimalist Softmax Attention Provably Learns Constrained Boolean Functions Subquadratic Algorithms and Hardness for Attention with Any Temperature
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.