Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Instrumental variables, spatial confounding and interference
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2103.00304.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T21:37:50.908043Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:33.604752Z
Reference resolution
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Pith citing papers
Observation a31c76c4-d717-4329-bd80-640bd39bab63 · inbound
Deep Causal Inference for Point-referenced Spatial Data with Continuous Treatments cites this paper.
Deep Causal Inference for Point-referenced Spatial Data with Continuous Treatments Instrumental variables, spatial confounding and interference
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T21:37:50.908043Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ddecc59-a5bc-4208-a03e-647a5a45de90 · inbound
Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution cites this paper.
Estimating the Causal Effect of Redlining on Present-day Air Pollution Instrumental variables, spatial confounding and interference
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T05:29:33.657338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.