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Missing Corner in the Sky: Massless Three-Point Celestial Amplitudes

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arxiv 2212.07025 v2 pith:ERQEXQ5E submitted 2022-12-14 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords amplitudescelestialthree-pointconformalformfunctionmasslesstake
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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We present the first computation of three-point celestial amplitudes in Minkowski space of massless scalars, photons, gluons, and gravitons. Such amplitudes were previously considered to be zero in the literature because the corresponding scattering amplitudes in the plane wave basis vanish for finite momenta due to momentum conservation. However, the delta function for the momentum conservation has support in the soft and colinear regions, and contributes to the Mellin and shadow integrals that give non-zero celestial amplitudes. We further show that when expanding in the (shadow) conformal basis for the incoming (outgoing) particle wave functions, the amplitudes take the standard form of correlators in two-dimensional conformal field theory. In particular, the three-point celestial gluon amplitudes take the form of a three-point function of a spin-one current with two spin-one primary operators, which strongly supports the relation between soft spinning particles and conserved currents. Moreover, the three-point celestial amplitudes of one graviton and two massless scalars take the form of a correlation function involving a primary operator of conformal weight one and spin two, whose level-one descendent is the supertranslation current.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. On Carrollian and Celestial Correlators in General Dimensions

    hep-th 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Explicit two-, three-, and four-point Carrollian and celestial amplitudes for massless scalars in D dimensions, connected to the flat/Carrollian limit of AdS/CFT correlators.

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