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Recent Advances on Inflation
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abstract
We review recent trends on inflationary dynamics in the context of viable modified gravity theories. After providing a general overview of the inflationary paradigm emphasizing on what problems of hot Big Bang theory inflation solves, and a somewhat introductory presentation of single field inflationary theories with minimal and non-minimal couplings, we review how inflation can be realized in terms of several string motivated models of inflation, which involve Gauss-Bonnet couplings of the scalar field, higher order derivatives of the scalar field, and some subclasses of viable Horndeski theories. We also present and analyze inflation in the context of Chern-Simons theories of gravity, including various subcases and generalizations of string corrected modified gravities which also contain Chern-Simons correction terms, with the scalar field being identified with the invisible axion, which is the most viable to date dark matter candidate. We also provide a detailed account of vacuum $f(R)$ gravity inflation, and also inflation in $f(R,\phi)$ and kinetic-corrected $f(R,\phi)$ theories of gravity. In the end of the review we discuss the technique for calculating the overall effect of modified gravity on the waveform of the standard general relativistic gravitational wave form.
Forward citations
Cited by 11 Pith papers
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Analytic Gravitational Wave Spectrum in Next-to-Minimal Bouncing Cosmology
A five-phase bouncing cosmology yields a broken power-law gravitational wave spectrum whose amplitude bound automatically keeps the bounce energy below the Planck scale.
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Cosmological horizon thermodynamics in Gauss-Bonnet quasi-dilaton Massive Gravity
Gauss-Bonnet quasi-dilaton massive gravity is claimed to obey horizon thermodynamics and the holographic entropy bound, provided the Gauss-Bonnet coupling is non-negative.
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Corrections to inflationary models induced by non-minimal coupling between scalar field and curvature
Power-law non-minimal coupling F=(H/λ)^{2n} deforms inflationary potentials, shifts r and n_S while preserving n_T=-r/8 and GR-like reheating, enabling r(1-n_S) classification of models against Planck/ACT data.
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Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet Inflationary Cosmology in Phase-$\theta$ Formalism
Phase-θ formalism maps EGB inflation backgrounds to closed-form observables beyond slow-roll; Starobinsky+linear-GB fits ACT DR6 ns and r while predicting a DECIGO-accessible GW plateau.
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Cosmological Frequency Combs
The paper claims exponential quintessence with phantom matter can host phase-locked oscillations, called cosmological frequency combs, which modulate the Hubble parameter and can be tuned to resolve the H0 tension.
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Constraining Quintessential Inflation with ACT: A Gauss-Bonnet Gateway
Exponential and sech Gauss–Bonnet couplings restore ACT-compatible ns and r for quintessential inflation, while tanh fails for a structural sign reason; reheating remains BBN-safe.
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From Quantum Correlations to Inflationary Tracking Scalar Field Evolution
The author argues, via condensed-matter-style analogies, that the inflationary tracking condition emerges when the correlation length of primordial quantum degrees of freedom scales as a power of the Hubble radius.
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Mass-Gap Neutron Stars from Vector \texorpdfstring{$f(R)$}{f(R)} Gravity Inflationary Deformations
Using four vector f(R) gravity inflation models and nine equations of state, the TOV solver finds that the MPA1 equation of state yields neutron star maximum masses around 2.75 solar masses, inside the mass gap.
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Investigating $f(R)$-Inflation: background evolution and constraints
A Jordan-frame f(R) model with particle creation during inflation is fitted to DESI and Pantheon+ data, yielding H0=71.04 and a claimed reduction of the Hubble tension to about 1.6-2.8 sigma.
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Effective Equation of State Oscillations at Matter-Radiation Equality and Primordial Gravitational Waves
An exponentially deformed R^2 gravity model is claimed to produce total equation-of-state oscillations near z~3400 that enhance the primordial gravitational wave spectrum at LiteBIRD frequencies.
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Forecast Constraints on Bouncing Cosmology from High Frequency Gravitational Waves Using Superconducting LC Circuits and Resonant Cavities
The paper forecasts that resonant-cavity and superconducting-circuit gravitational wave detectors could constrain the bounce energy scale of a generic bouncing cosmology far more tightly than astrophysical observatori...
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