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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 27 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2205.05638.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2205.05638 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 27 of 27 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:46.606034Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T11:09:46.495658Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 0183dc41-e8f0-44ae-af56-2cc866c6845e · inbound

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model cites this paper.

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 93

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-12T00:51:11.419681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-12T00:51:10.919818Z digest=sha256:b302161c14b8773a6004f36c547c689c5ae80bfe7037274b855ca2e227d15617

Observation 517eab86-cc0e-441a-96fa-00b5aeaf9587 · inbound

ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models cites this paper.

ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 168

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T19:03:06.318529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-16T19:03:05.597295Z digest=sha256:b16654f3bd82387aa6aec896f93418fbc5132a260e5cc2681ab324b0f70c00a6

Observation 914c1f4b-09f8-4735-a256-554bf54367e4 · inbound

Survey in Characterizing Semantic Change cites this paper.

Survey in Characterizing Semantic Change Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 54

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T03:53:55.583672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-24T03:49:31.880798Z digest=sha256:2c682e7229526ffdfdabae85dc4984c54d62c1cb572622b5fdacf820a00beef0

Observation 7e3d7adf-2062-4368-8775-9ef333757c58 · inbound

SymDPO: Boosting In-Context Learning of Large Multimodal Models with Symbol Demonstration Direct Preference Optimization cites this paper.

SymDPO: Boosting In-Context Learning of Large Multimodal Models with Symbol Demonstration Direct Preference Optimization Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 31

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:07:30.085698Z digest=sha256:fd8befb1ad174eb62a6f200ceb77d677b88c5497bc556602c37483fe5b43fdf1

Observation 9fb845c9-52cb-4241-ba83-03c8a5b51686 · inbound

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education cites this paper.

Scaffold or Crutch? Examining College Students' Use and Views of Generative AI Tools for STEM Education Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T23:16:45.168003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T23:16:45.168003Z digest=sha256:69bf09ee5d4f96017fa3c3eb8ab2c06b906bca13332799761c11b5d8499a6293

Observation ebefeda1-43b5-4cb4-b302-e551eaec835b · inbound

LLMsAgainstHate @ NLU of Devanagari Script Languages 2025: Hate Speech Detection and Target Identification in Devanagari Languages via Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs cites this paper.

LLMsAgainstHate @ NLU of Devanagari Script Languages 2025: Hate Speech Detection and Target Identification in Devanagari Languages via Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning of LLMs Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:48:42.347234Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T05:48:42.347234Z digest=sha256:57a732f1783f57ef44e3dfcbc82e1d804c41dc7a4161d458dc9fbb1ed0acf4b3

Observation a9210e0d-bcb3-408a-8849-0992e6700c3c · inbound

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding cites this paper.

Practical Design and Benchmarking of Generative AI Applications for Surgical Billing and Coding Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:48:15.174538Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:48:15.174538Z digest=sha256:62201cfe14e602670e11754d8bf2a0edb242de8bafb69297e4e87d78f2ba19bc

Observation c6d2fe52-1b51-4fe7-bde2-3294377bbf3b · inbound

Atleus: Accelerating Transformers on the Edge Enabled by 3D Heterogeneous Manycore Architectures cites this paper.

Atleus: Accelerating Transformers on the Edge Enabled by 3D Heterogeneous Manycore Architectures Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T19:57:25.567549Z digest=sha256:8d2f51f4423dea7f5ae9cff60e8040a998739e6a946703442e6059b137b0444f

Observation 171cb759-9610-49d3-a757-3c2bf87fd736 · inbound

Domain Expansion: Parameter-Efficient Modules as Building Blocks for Composite Domains cites this paper.

Domain Expansion: Parameter-Efficient Modules as Building Blocks for Composite Domains Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-10T15:18:07.175376Z digest=sha256:e78ae11afd0e36e89b954d1b1e08e300abb4afafc1a07cc531665e54b545e6ab

Observation 84c5de17-5bc3-46c1-bb6a-148ae924c2c1 · inbound

PARA: Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning with Prompt Aware Representation Adjustment cites this paper.

PARA: Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning with Prompt Aware Representation Adjustment Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-09T16:56:09.472841Z digest=sha256:9a7c00c670e36162dad794c597a149886b684e84ebc94d47165d9db6762461b6

Observation a0b866db-a1c4-4d77-b002-8242eb92c05f · inbound

The Geometry of Prompting: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Task Adaptation in Language Models cites this paper.

The Geometry of Prompting: Unveiling Distinct Mechanisms of Task Adaptation in Language Models Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 4

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:11:42.731430Z digest=sha256:5bb1ac2b655156cc0e523328d63590c075a34e02fb9eb3dd753cfb2e19e94f0c

Observation f4525108-64e9-452d-9dd1-e29c8d33b42e · inbound

HiPerRAG: High-Performance Retrieval Augmented Generation for Scientific Insights cites this paper.

HiPerRAG: High-Performance Retrieval Augmented Generation for Scientific Insights Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 50

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:24:46.606034Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:24:46.606034Z digest=sha256:2a25bea50d9a273db982fde525af07fef20e1dab65a9ff26fc2548c05325eca6

Observation ac76dc4c-03f5-4367-99ea-c1bbee681e41 · inbound

Limited-Resource Adapters Are Regularizers, Not Linguists cites this paper.

Limited-Resource Adapters Are Regularizers, Not Linguists Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 2024

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:24:05.649864Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:24:05.649864Z digest=sha256:191c737af4f6bbb5c26568204831795bf0e72a705f420c7c74546d7f878a60c6

Observation 441411b7-2850-41a3-b225-e8d301fcf21f · inbound

From Generation to Generalization: Emergent Few-Shot Learning in Video Diffusion Models cites this paper.

From Generation to Generalization: Emergent Few-Shot Learning in Video Diffusion Models Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:41:31.055832Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:41:31.055832Z digest=sha256:f418261fe5ddbd317b1787aa1a2426703b031aff9d0a1f37e95b9ef65792631d

Observation 1fd94bda-3dc6-41a6-8efe-f443d0c10139 · inbound

15,500 Seconds: Lean UAV Classification Using EfficientNet and Lightweight Fine-Tuning cites this paper.

15,500 Seconds: Lean UAV Classification Using EfficientNet and Lightweight Fine-Tuning Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:11:29.961290Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:11:29.961290Z digest=sha256:0d1e6dd0a3b72ca6d821be8c9e115def5ef563e381aa323b8a698c39c4f46180

Observation 0f65d03e-030e-4191-bd48-1320b3b7205e · inbound

Can Gradient Descent Simulate Prompting? cites this paper.

Can Gradient Descent Simulate Prompting? Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:41:50.987020Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:41:50.987020Z digest=sha256:74b7374844655296a825ed98c9596cb0253d2c450fbc69fa2007f4355f112440

Observation 4ffc1ef9-af33-4190-97f3-ab1d7d0112e3 · inbound

Can Smaller LLMs do better? Unlocking Cross-Domain Potential through Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Text Summarization cites this paper.

Can Smaller LLMs do better? Unlocking Cross-Domain Potential through Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Text Summarization Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T12:43:43.790522Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T12:43:43.790522Z digest=sha256:965e53dbae5ebccae0a33429b7d41d819c881923ebefc93ee7c4df4fd940b3a9

Observation 91c86a9d-a97f-42bd-a87d-38b9bf2b9d71 · inbound

RapidUn: Influence-Driven Parameter Reweighting for Efficient Large Language Model Unlearning cites this paper.

RapidUn: Influence-Driven Parameter Reweighting for Efficient Large Language Model Unlearning Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 4

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metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T17:34:17.386509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T17:33:06.959574Z digest=sha256:d9fb5941c0f3a34663429b4a543c359756a3da9a866732b792f0612997751101

Observation 5d42f028-50b9-4d66-ac81-b8581d8698d8 · inbound

An Initial Exploration of Contrastive Prompt Tuning to Generate Energy-Efficient Code cites this paper.

An Initial Exploration of Contrastive Prompt Tuning to Generate Energy-Efficient Code Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 16

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T16:40:10.543066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T16:37:16.968173Z digest=sha256:0a6a1aeac06b3d94e4589f415e1038f8a0db61b790a94cb80b64e0734a5fa733

Observation 993e34c6-12b1-4303-a6ee-487bc8fb2f64 · inbound

CoLLM: Continuous Adaptation for SLO-Aware LLM Serving on Shared GPU Clusters cites this paper.

CoLLM: Continuous Adaptation for SLO-Aware LLM Serving on Shared GPU Clusters Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 23

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T10:34:07.212972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T10:33:00.445749Z digest=sha256:eda25fa34bcbf1d0c294af42a444da0ec78a2a20ac688f8f05685e7a68f98c4d

Observation 82169ca3-2bc5-4a50-b2c1-730984737b82 · inbound

Parameter Efficiency Is Not Memory Efficiency: Rethinking Fine-Tuning for On-Device LLM Adaptation cites this paper.

Parameter Efficiency Is Not Memory Efficiency: Rethinking Fine-Tuning for On-Device LLM Adaptation Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 2

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:38:15.051606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:34:34.666827Z digest=sha256:6b0da9f2768b37a7002fb68c352b4de8147f58e19f09edccab69a92e085dcac2

Observation 26ee190a-ae74-475e-bdc8-1bc2c744f9fc · inbound

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study cites this paper.

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 26

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T22:26:13.319211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T02:49:14.533263Z digest=sha256:6f3c9b626e979814a78e0f07f9ccf3ca5462215bc305d818385ea3f2919eeef2

Observation 2f314c38-17c0-4c41-a2a3-aa4e580d291c · inbound

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems cites this paper.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 113

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T11:09:46.497250Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T08:09:57.542558Z digest=sha256:44ad85a96735fdac627231c20a6c0278dab4281d6af349bc9c17b0e56202cf4a

Observation 0c5b0788-e388-4715-8218-c076df57b63c · inbound

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems cites this paper.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Agentic AI: From Foundations to Systems Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 103

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:27:18.056768Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:27:18.056768Z digest=sha256:e2063c1ac4454ad330b9ef3cbdf30b7566452bc49cafdb32b3aa9208ed5eda08

Observation b97e5972-d4b9-4283-8c72-3f256778053e · inbound

LARA: Lightweight Adapters in the Residual Stream for Composable Adaptation and Alignment cites this paper.

LARA: Lightweight Adapters in the Residual Stream for Composable Adaptation and Alignment Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 8

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T00:49:10.632805Z digest=sha256:1c60d7ffbecbffa74d778c7b4d704e9823f844aa962d64e6441bcf75d08be9eb

Observation 91488c25-d831-41dd-938f-b4306befc0b7 · inbound

Router Sensitivity Under Lightweight Fine-Tuning Identifies Prunable Experts in Mixture-of-Experts Models cites this paper.

Router Sensitivity Under Lightweight Fine-Tuning Identifies Prunable Experts in Mixture-of-Experts Models Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:49:01.952312Z digest=sha256:655bd85ec6b5bf555c7372757b22741427c8858cba5b5a76aca83273851843c8

Observation 193cefd7-3f0f-42e8-9787-cddafb633b3a · inbound

Adaptation of Generalist Robot Policies with Minimal Data cites this paper.

Adaptation of Generalist Robot Policies with Minimal Data Few-Shot Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning is Better and Cheaper than In-Context Learning

Reference 2022

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:18:48.502339Z digest=sha256:0265af51c476b3e9344d553c76c2fa193952908ab0a7c061c602eb0840d1007c