Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.715861Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.16207.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T21:12:42.463310Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T14:46:40.847888Z
Reference resolution
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy10
- unresolved28
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 19a76b88-c206-4816-ab65-611524686fbd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.231628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1f0e7b46-8b81-4b5d-ba81-47c3cb9e2256 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.222117Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5c6fed5d-7968-4857-a69f-3f0ea88cfaab · outbound
This paper cites It means that at all times, the value of variable x is greater than 0.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs It means that at all times, the value of variable x is greater than 0
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.212009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d62144df-2e67-4411-859e-a43d95de9c09 · outbound
This paper cites # Task description Given a TLA+ code snippet, you need to summarize the given TLA+ in several sentences in detail.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs # Task description Given a TLA+ code snippet, you need to summarize the given TLA+ in several sentences in detail
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.202999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a5102091-9558-442a-8ae0-c9055fdd62fe · outbound
This paper cites (Randomly choose one of the above.) You only need to return the {lang} formal specification without explanation.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs (Randomly choose one of the above.) You only need to return the {lang} formal specification without explanation
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.151921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f8708341-e39d-4a7a-a783-6e505b4a20fd · outbound
This paper cites A Survey on Deep Learning for Theorem Proving.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs A Survey on Deep Learning for Theorem Proving
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.599067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f03f629a-ac3e-42e4-9c71-b5c3ab7c0f6c · outbound
This paper cites Lean Copilot: Large Language Models as Copilots for Theorem Proving in Lean.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Lean Copilot: Large Language Models as Copilots for Theorem Proving in Lean
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.602491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ecedf6a-68cd-4111-a3f8-3d5044a26059 · outbound
This paper cites MiniF2F: a cross-system benchmark for formal Olympiad-level mathematics.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs MiniF2F: a cross-system benchmark for formal Olympiad-level mathematics
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.609664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7548104-8e0b-45aa-a747-327295fa0458 · outbound
This paper cites Syntax Error:.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Syntax Error:
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.832304Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 57860e73-cf68-4b9b-812f-481b1222a3ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.193747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0c850dc2-9a11-461f-90a8-39fb55f1e1fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.183944Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e6d597fb-0c95-4842-a24a-e343d726636e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.173246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2e003b79-f7f9-4538-a9e7-86c902b7d91c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.162538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 27c060a9-5036-48fd-9786-6b8e9e39e50f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.139780Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0b617d5a-1942-463e-8c15-7cf58a102b4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.128975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a99e84be-fcb7-447e-af63-d2fc6231246b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.117798Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 98236b0f-c77d-413f-86d9-342d39e8f963 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.105643Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f59f6f43-9271-4754-b55c-7813d09e1a0c · outbound
This paper cites (Randomly choose one of the above.) (For ACSL): You only need to return the lang formal specification with the code without explana- tion.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs (Randomly choose one of the above.) (For ACSL): You only need to return the lang formal specification with the code without explana- tion
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.095658Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation caf7d772-72a1-433e-ae23-21932ac2eb2b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.085693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f841132d-d1d7-4a57-b03a-30b117b79d4b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.076334Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b024b99f-8c44-44b5-926d-c6b438cac574 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.066968Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0fd640aa-d41d-4027-ac9a-d25d27b17ba4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.056859Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a09b0285-9a67-41bc-b7a7-3af11072152b · outbound
This paper cites (Randomly choose one of the above.) You only need to return the completed lang formal specification (together with the provided formal specification) without explanation.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs (Randomly choose one of the above.) You only need to return the completed lang formal specification (together with the provided formal specification) without explanation
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.046564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 49ccf1b9-dc15-469c-9665-461ba86d0cc1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.035281Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bc173575-a735-4ed9-8903-3f11c145ae46 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.024724Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 82d24800-3293-4522-b369-ac0e06b74ccf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.013089Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6dff207f-a2fa-4c05-87e8-f24bc266ac24 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.002321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 0039097d-5b73-4a20-b1ef-16e858270d2d · outbound
This paper cites (Randomly choose one of the above.) You only need to return the completed lang formal specification (together with the provided formal specification) without explanation.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs (Randomly choose one of the above.) You only need to return the completed lang formal specification (together with the provided formal specification) without explanation
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.990971Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2a59770d-f56e-4cea-9abb-9c140d275ac9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.969114Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c04272f9-8f36-473e-a963-80d5849ea0a2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.957502Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 034c3a2f-d42b-40bc-b4e7-118a4fb071dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.980086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 9f8f7e90-c4ed-41a4-85f5-ccc7ead49990 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.945033Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c97b17a9-763f-4036-b307-47be49c755ec · outbound
This paper cites In Ad- vanced research working conference on correct hard- ware design and verification methods, pages 54–66.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs In Ad- vanced research working conference on correct hard- ware design and verification methods, pages 54–66
Reference 1999
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.251754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 028c7576-d896-4229-9781-c8241929d2fd · outbound
This paper cites Natural Language Premise Selection: Finding Supporting Statements for Mathematical Text.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Natural Language Premise Selection: Finding Supporting Statements for Mathematical Text
Reference 2009
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.911591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4c1efb7d-19ca-444f-9a3f-73ec99aa571b · outbound
This paper cites In International conference on software engineering and formal methods, pages 233–247.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs In International conference on software engineering and formal methods, pages 233–247
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.262977Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3deec190-651a-4f47-8040-2551b0e719f6 · outbound
This paper cites BERT is not The Count: Learning to Match Mathematical Statements with Proofs.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs BERT is not The Count: Learning to Match Mathematical Statements with Proofs
Reference 2016
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.885575Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 205a8ece-17d2-49e9-ad76-2ae830b2c4e7 · outbound
This paper cites Similarly, NaturalProofs (Welleck et al., 2021) further incor- porates data from Stacks and textbooks, resulting in a dataset with roughly 25k examples.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Similarly, NaturalProofs (Welleck et al., 2021) further incor- porates data from Stacks and textbooks, resulting in a dataset with roughly 25k examples
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.241541Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c03d3c27-d7db-4000-80a0-8d1f14e12e9d · outbound
This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.579713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90cc356b-af15-42fc-994a-16b3e91fb20e · outbound
This paper cites Draft, Sketch, and Prove: Guiding Formal Theorem Provers with Informal Proofs.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Draft, Sketch, and Prove: Guiding Formal Theorem Provers with Informal Proofs
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.591743Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af10c75e-f4fd-4d3a-97b5-227aef071b84 · outbound
This paper cites https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ai-services/openai/concepts/models# gpt-4-and-gpt-4-turbo-preview.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/ ai-services/openai/concepts/models# gpt-4-and-gpt-4-turbo-preview
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:52.273324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 03508962-dab7-4ca9-ad59-082b8c4a00a7 · outbound
This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.
From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T13:41:51.575031Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 4b66e05f-55a7-4e94-aae4-38f855cd5a32 · inbound
CodeGrad: Integrating Multi-Step Verification with Gradient-Based LLM Refinement cites this paper.
CodeGrad: Integrating Multi-Step Verification with Gradient-Based LLM Refinement From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T21:12:42.463310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c4286cf-0ca3-4392-b76a-a3722f795a8c · inbound
Requirements Development and Formalization for Reliable Code Generation: A Multi-Agent Vision cites this paper.
Requirements Development and Formalization for Reliable Code Generation: A Multi-Agent Vision From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:20:32.583009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1759559-01c2-418c-86c4-1837b36a325a · inbound
SpecSyn: LLM-based Synthesis and Refinement of Formal Specifications for Real-world Program Verification cites this paper.
SpecSyn: LLM-based Synthesis and Refinement of Formal Specifications for Real-world Program Verification From Informal to Formal -- Incorporating and Evaluating LLMs on Natural Language Requirements to Verifiable Formal Proofs
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:46:40.905798Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.