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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2501.16382.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.16382 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.790742Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:24:25.126135Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T13:24:26.418043Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fc6d7f8-62fb-464f-aebd-7a5d20323023 · outbound

This paper cites Consider the direction of the interaction and always and only consider the impact of the direct last protein.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Consider the direction of the interaction and always and only consider the impact of the direct last protein

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:06.007241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.755361Z digest=sha256:c24b72c498bd538635d074c74ca320d5c3cb1f3c29eb3cbd7b716f7e1104ba9f

Observation d4823196-deb2-4e1d-83aa-577361953ad1 · outbound

This paper cites If you can not find any explict reasons to indicate that they are relevant, the path will be irrelevant.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration If you can not find any explict reasons to indicate that they are relevant, the path will be irrelevant

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.988064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.761805Z digest=sha256:d1e1a31592416af49c6a00f46b2daf86ba83ac3648a7d15dba4eb77ed5d6eaa1

Observation 86895136-e4b5-40e0-8aef-1cb1472f5986 · outbound

This paper cites BiomedRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model for Biomedicine.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration BiomedRAG: A Retrieval Augmented Large Language Model for Biomedicine

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.875362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.733208Z digest=sha256:c5cd1aaabaacdbcb85b8d680bf0e0fb656d4b087631ba3ce4de989fb8a9f26ec

Observation 6b66f7f5-740f-431f-a1c7-0c776aee05c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.967912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.768270Z digest=sha256:ad466416247946a7de569d3e991e2c283b42f0bd9f1e7836e3c58f729bca5572

Observation 6e64a226-9ac3-401e-8831-6a6e21064a3e · outbound

This paper cites ODA: Observation-Driven Agent for integrating LLMs and Knowledge Graphs.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration ODA: Observation-Driven Agent for integrating LLMs and Knowledge Graphs

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.852489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.740677Z digest=sha256:bd24fd7bbc6222218b9176532c424fcc29bf7838fda9e454816f14adc57e9a76

Observation 24bada65-6024-4145-a632-489a875b104c · outbound

This paper cites BioRAG: A RAG-LLM Framework for Biological Question Reasoning.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration BioRAG: A RAG-LLM Framework for Biological Question Reasoning

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.744313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.744313Z digest=sha256:2c1f4312ec1b5883592c1f4b24c406d389505cb2d430ae556e881dd850984ebe

Observation e1727869-8ded-4763-85cf-4d35d738ad23 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting Language Models Reasoning with Chain-of-Knowledge Prompting.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Boosting Language Models Reasoning with Chain-of-Knowledge Prompting

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.748212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.748212Z digest=sha256:ee6fe5a78c3d4b6d5eb0bb9c84c078830fc8082bd38e41474c5c670c1196ab13

Observation 9481cab1-a5b1-407f-ad11-d89019034c5c · outbound

This paper cites If not, the edge does not make any sense and the relevance is zero.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration If not, the edge does not make any sense and the relevance is zero

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.977956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.765207Z digest=sha256:37def625a329af140e3c856539edf7998db32db2614c90c85e84dc2bb373ec71

Observation f5282a52-873b-4bbf-8cdf-6f553acb88c9 · outbound

This paper cites Protein A -> Protein B -> Protein C means that protein c can influence protein b and protein b can influence protein a.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Protein A -> Protein B -> Protein C means that protein c can influence protein b and protein b can influence protein a

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.958479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.771747Z digest=sha256:5e4099b82e22c2e61cf38195bb536b9bc701b68b7aa8f9e310c058b098af9c37

Observation 99387310-d6d3-4b79-8415-631f3cce9bf0 · outbound

This paper cites The more likely the requirements get satisfied, the higher the relevance score is.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration The more likely the requirements get satisfied, the higher the relevance score is

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.947849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.775029Z digest=sha256:da72185e64bda4c174dd2a40097f993ff5d285e71f045d82fad4feb5e656e386

Observation 60cc19c8-cbb2-4fb1-b54b-ac403270fda0 · outbound

This paper cites If not, the interaction is not relevant.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration If not, the interaction is not relevant

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.997497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.778203Z digest=sha256:ead849fb4a851025e2cad0615fc31f68e2dd13775b8da8e82e9ce30f17945d50

Observation dd52f26a-b564-43df-8acf-364874fde1f3 · outbound

This paper cites If you can not find any explict reasons to indicate that they are relevant, the path will be irrelevant.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration If you can not find any explict reasons to indicate that they are relevant, the path will be irrelevant

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.938289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.781253Z digest=sha256:ecf1b0babb911855bd97723d299458c28d088804d12328060501576cf209c8e9

Observation e553413a-80d0-4021-8bd4-6dfd0ab22e69 · outbound

This paper cites This score will be used to rank the paths according to their relevance of the explanation to the query.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration This score will be used to rank the paths according to their relevance of the explanation to the query

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.928609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.784473Z digest=sha256:ea48d7980370abfe1f57883d396fce9f4b286ddf102cfd9efb841254310c8e11

Observation dac96fac-8c4e-4f94-a6b8-b96225f52995 · outbound

This paper cites If not, the path does not make any sense and the relevance is zero.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration If not, the path does not make any sense and the relevance is zero

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.918372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.787483Z digest=sha256:1b2e65fe49632739be1417904f842c2fb9836e99628f2d94a1b4f182800b29c6

Observation cdc740b9-1a92-41ee-af4f-97c880408429 · outbound

This paper cites explanation.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration explanation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.908531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.790742Z digest=sha256:989529455f2324e0be5b7c0aca5fbe1a5896cffa00afc765ccdfb9ede8609fb1

Observation ec81d348-1188-4734-b230-95de71a32a5c · outbound

This paper cites ProtoTEx: Explaining Model Decisions with Prototype Tensors.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration ProtoTEx: Explaining Model Decisions with Prototype Tensors

Reference 2015

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.898155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.721635Z digest=sha256:068219d68f973a984d783d893d1267d6c32af1d0a26ec884f7a039e26763acb6

Observation 8860c387-b547-441e-866a-1179580ddc7a · outbound

This paper cites Recommender Systems in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs).

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Recommender Systems in the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs)

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.751654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.751654Z digest=sha256:2cd4936222d2382f97a6c2854961764c42f5cdeb9737ed0bb410641b79a4d006

Observation c74eb6c4-5ff9-45d8-916a-5f207499ad82 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Help Humans Verify Truthfulness -- Except When They Are Convincingly Wrong.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Large Language Models Help Humans Verify Truthfulness -- Except When They Are Convincingly Wrong

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.737005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.737005Z digest=sha256:b0b46b985a45b48c8ed07f3a35cb9e1d181b2d59f25ef4c146c62487ad6b18fd

Observation 5cab6840-5d02-48e5-91be-456071d70a93 · outbound

This paper cites LongRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Long-context LLMs.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration LongRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Long-context LLMs

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:05.729362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.729362Z digest=sha256:f16c1f14fa04b724fcffc67afc623f4156263acc803756036eb30d38ef2c2e2d

Observation 441b9068-cb89-4f0a-a96f-5d19037f2be7 · outbound

This paper cites Jurgen Drews.

GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration Jurgen Drews

Reference 4186

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T14:57:06.016812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T14:57:05.725994Z digest=sha256:84f3542ccdbf69668fe635ca6aae2ea6d2f00b348f5fa46cf394ec454331430f

Pith citing papers

Observation 2346e570-5ff9-4d55-a65e-bc4ae44758c3 · inbound

RAGPPI: RAG Benchmark for Protein-Protein Interactions in Drug Discovery cites this paper.

RAGPPI: RAG Benchmark for Protein-Protein Interactions in Drug Discovery GraPPI: A Retrieve-Divide-Solve GraphRAG Framework for Large-scale Protein-protein Interaction Exploration

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:24:26.469494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:24:25.126135Z digest=sha256:184196306f462a239d29617883b53520fcad716210697a474b50f0b410508ac9